Berodualom inhalation matupi awo sagwirizana ndi obstructive matenda a dongosolo bronchopulmonary

M'zaka zapitazi, pafupipafupi matenda kupuma ana, anagwirizana ndi chigawo matupi awo sagwirizana. Izi zikhoza kukhala pachimake ndi aakulu matenda, matupi awo sagwirizana rhinitis, matenda ndi chigawo chimodzi cha mphumu, bronchial mphumu.

Matupi awo sagwirizana ndi kubanika, bronchial mphumu, ndi chiwonetsero cha malamulo ndi kuvutika pathological zinanso thupi allergens. Matenda, chilengedwe matupi awo sagwirizana amakhala ndi zikamera wa chifuwa ndi kutukusira mu bronchi ndi. Matenda limodzi ndi chotupa machitidwe kupuma chifukwa kukhudzana matupi awo sagwirizana chigawo, wotchedwa hypersensitivity ya kupuma thirakiti. Diffusely amakhudza thirakiti kupuma, kapena zigawo payekha.

Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ayamba nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kukhudzana ndi chinthu causative. matenda awo sagwirizana akuwonekera paroxysmal youma chifuwa worsens usiku. Mu mapapo pali youma wheezing. Kutentha thupi kawirikawiri kusintha koma nthawi zina kuuka kwa subfebrile. mkhalidwe wonse sasintha kwambiri ndi kukhala zogwira mtima kapena zolimbitsa mwamphamvu.

Mu mphumu bronchial mwadzidzidzi isanayambike matenda limodzi ndi kufupika kwambiri chifukwa cha mpweya ndi mphumu kuukira. Pangakhale harbingers kuukira.
zimene kovuta amafuna thandizo mwamsanga. Kawirikawiri anatumizidwa angapo mankhwala amene kanthu amachitira mphumu wofatsa, kutupa, ndi bwino kuchotsa sputum kumaliseche.

Inhalation berodualom

Jaji wa kuukira kwa kufupika kwa mpweya, ntchito payekha anasankha mlingo bronchodilator mankhwala. Zina mwa gulu la ogalamutsa beta-adrenergic. Izi zikuphatikizapo kukonzekera anagulitsa mu mawonekedwe a inhalation - "Flomax". Ana chifukwa amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a njira yothetsera inhalation. Mu kapangidwe kake limapangidwa berodual fenoterol ndi ipratropium bromide. Mankhwala uli gulu la bronchodilators. Fenoterol amachititsa zosangalatsa a minofu ya bronchi ndi zombo m'mapapo mwanga, kupewa bronchospasm, kumapangitsa pakatikati kupuma. Kumawonjezera mlingo mtima chifukwa kukondoweza kwa maselo adrenergic a minofu mtima. Ipratropium, gawo la mankhwala, mamita-kutsekereza zolandilira cholinergic, kumatha bronchospasm, kuchepetsa kupanga katulutsidwe bronchial. Popeza limagwirira cha zochita za zigawo zikuluzikulu beroduala osiyana, amveke zimatheka ndi kukula kwa mankhwala, kugwira kwake mkulu matenda osiyanasiyana a m'mapapo.

Inhalation berodualom chifukwa dilation wa machubu bronchial pa kuukira kwa breathlessness pa zinthu mphumu, aakulu obstructive matenda m'mapapo mwanga dongosolo. Pa inhalation berodualom, chikhalidwe kusintha kumachitika pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo ndipo amapitirizabe kwa maola angapo. Pamene matenda obstructive kuphatikiza berodual + m'thupi kukonzekera ( "prednisolone", "Dexamethasone"), kupereka patsogolo dyspnea ndi kuchotsa mu milandu exacerbation.

Mankhwala pansi minofu yosalala, kumathandiza kumasulidwa kwa owayimira yotupa ndi chitukuko cha kuphipha wa allergens kanthu ozizira mpweya.
Inhalation berodualom ntchito mpumulo kuukira mphumu ndi kuteteza zosayembekezereka mphumu, COPD, chifuwa.
The mankhwala ndi mlingo wake akapatsidwa yekha dokotala, kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wa chamoyo. Akupezeka mu mabotolo ndi Ufumuyo kamwa kwa inhalation.

Pamene ntchito mankhwala mlingo ofunikira saline njira ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka kwa buku ndi 4 ml ya ndi Mpweya ntchito nebulizer. Inhalation amathera kanayi pa tsiku.

Pamene ntchito aerosol berodualom, wodwala ayenera jekeseni wa mankhwala pang'onopang'ono kwambiri. beseni ayenera anazondoketsedwa. Pambuyo inhalation muyenera masekondi angapo kuti kukoka mpweya wanu kenako kupuma pang'onopang'ono. Action kubwereza. Wodwala ayenera kudziwa kuti aerosol kutumikiridwa inhalations awiri kapena atatu, ngati palibe zotsatira pambuyo Mlingo anayi, ayenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. botolo limodzi lakonzedwa kuti mpweya mazana awiri.

Kuvomereza mankhwala ali contraindicated mu nkhani ya ziwengo ku mbali zikuluzikulu, mu zoyambirira za mimba.