Retrograde amnesia

Amnesia - ndi kukumbukira matenda (kasungidwe, kukhalabe kapena kubwezeretsa). Zingakhale ndi matenda osiyana kapena pamodzi ndi matenda ena neuropsychiatric (aphasia, agnosia, apraxia).

The hippocampus, gawo la dongosolo limbic ubongo, ndi operatively kugwirizana ndi kukumbukira ndipo amakhala panopa yosungirako zambiri. Pamene owonongeka chatsika magazi ndipo, chotero, kupanda mpweya Umasiya ntchito bwinobwino. Kotero pali retrograde amnesia. Sichikhalitsa, chifukwa cha khunyu, migraine, ndipo mukhoza patsogolo, ndipo zanenedwa kuti pali matenda aakulu monga zotupa ubongo.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya amnesia: ostrovchataya, lacunar (anterograde ndi retrograde) ndi okwana amnesia kapena retroanterogradnaya (Chili mbali ya subspecies awiri oyambirira ndi mwapang'onopang'ono chikhalidwe). Anterograde amnesia amakhala ndi zosiyana pokumbukira zimene zinachitika yomweyo pambuyo isanayambike matenda, chimene chinapangitsa kukumbukira kuwonongeka.

Retrograde amnesia chimafikira kwa zochitika za m'mbuyomu posachedwapa komwe kunachitika kutangotsala matenda, ndi zochitika za masiku makedzana m'maganizo mosavuta. Mu mawonekedwe kuiwala, mfundo ndi kuchedwa, koma sadzakhala kusewera. Choncho, kuvutika kubwezeretsa ntchito.

matenda kukumbukira ndi chizindikiro wamba kuwonongeka kwa bongo chifukwa zoopsa ubongo choipa mu sitiroko (subarachnoid kukha mwazi), pachimake kuledzera (kwa poyizoni ndi carbon monoxide), ndi aakulu organic matenda ubongo (atherosclerosis, ubongo matenda atrophic, zotupa). Retrograde amnesia zikadzatha limati aliyense comatose pambuyo khunyu khunyu, mu akumapeza ku ochititsa dzanzi pambuyo ntchito. Chifukwa china ndi kupanda mavitamini, makamaka mavitamini B, kapena digestibility awo osauka thupi.

The psyche anthu ali ndi yankho zozitetezera. Iwo akhoza kuletsa kukumbukira zimene zinachitika kuti kuyambitsa zodzipha, maganizo kapena maganizo. Pakuti chamoyo, ngati kukumbukira ali oletsedwa, wabwino, koma osati kwa anthu. chikhalidwe ichi ndi zopweteka kwambiri. Iye akufuna kukumbukira chirichonse, koma simungathe.

Pamene amnesia retrograde nthawi zina anthu sindikukumbukira dzina lake, samadziwa chilichonse mabanja, sangathe kukumbukira zimene zinachitika kwa iye. Izo zikuwoneka zabwinobwino pa zinthu zimenezi. Munthu wotha chopindulitsa, ngati anabadwa imene lake sikutanthauza ntchito kuiwalidwa. Chimodzi mwa zizindikiro chidwi khalidwe - kukumbukira onyenga kapena zopeka. Iwo akuyesa mtima kumela mu kukumbukira mothandizidwa ndi m'maganizo. Komabe, sakhoza kusiyanitsa weniweni ku zochitika chabe zinachitika. Ndipo n'zosatheka kutsimikizira. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zimenezi ndi zofala anthu ndi uchidakwa, ndipo zaka zokhudzana maganizo.

Retrograde amnesia ukhoza kwa miyezi ingapo kuti zaka zingapo. Big udindo kuchira masewero chikhumbo odwala kukumbukira chirichonse. Kuchoka ku amnesia boma m'malo zosasangalatsa kwa munthu, koma ndiye chimwemwe kukumbukira kuti kumbuyo, afika dzanja chapamwamba, ndipo iye ali peza lapansi.

Retrograde amnesia zovuta kuchiza. Ena ali ndi njira achire zotsatira za konzanso neuropsychological. Chifukwa mankhwala kutumikiridwa mankhwala kuti kusintha kagayidwe ndi magazi mu ubongo (nootropic wothandizila). Pamene retrograde amnesia zina kupindula mankhwala ndi psychoanalyst a. Sizingatiletse kutsirikidwa okhazikika. Ungathetse kukumbukira yachibadwa umabwerera kwa odwala ena.