Ecmnesia

Anterograde amnesia limabweretsa gulu matenda a ubongo. Ndi mtundu wa amnesia lacunar. Ndiko kuti, pamene kuiwalaiwala zimakhudza zochitika zina kapena nyengo. Tsimikizani ndi chakuti zinthu zonse zatsopano zimene zimachitika kwa munthu wodwala, si kusungidwa mu kukumbukira sanali oyaka. Yodziwika ndi kuyiwala, amalephera mfundo zatsopano, amalephera chokumbukira zimene zinachitika pambuyo zoipa. Komabe, kuteteza luso kuphunzira maluso osiyanasiyana.

Pali mitundu iwiri ya zifukwa osauka izi kuiwala. Matendawa akhoza kukhala chifukwa zinthu organic ndi psychogenic. Zoyambazo angachokere choipa ubongo zoopsa (angakhale Mwachitsanzo, concussion) kapena chifukwa kusintha chifukwa cha osiyanasiyana matenda (khansa, poizoni, uchidakwa, zosiyanasiyana organic matenda a ubongo). Chimodzi mwa zifukwa anterograde amnesia kungakhale kuwonongeka kwa hippocampus, fornix ndi mastoid matupi. Zimenezi zikusonyeza kuti mbali imeneyi ya ubongo womangidwa njira kugwirizana ndi yaitali kukumbukira. zinthu Psychogenic kuoneka ndi maziko a maganizo zoopsa akulu munthu amakankhira mfundo zochitika mwachindunji zoopsa pamtima.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, anterograde amnesia - ochepa chabe mawonekedwe kuiwala. Mwina chimodzimodzi kwa amuna ndi akazi.

matenda

Matendawa ukhoza kwa masiku angapo kuti miyezi ingapo. Monga mawonekedwe osiyana, olekanitsidwa ndi osakhalitsa anterograde amnesia. Iwo angayambe tikadwala ogonetsa kapena kuti asamakhale ndi nkhawa.

Isanayambike matenda ikuyamba ndi chakuti munthu sangathe kumbukirani, choncho sadzakhoza kukumbukira zochitika omwe amataya mphindi zochepa. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo kusunga chokumbukira zinthu zimene takambiranazi zoipa, ndipo iye akhoza kulankhula za iwo. Zimene zinachitika panthaŵi yotchulidwa likhoza kusiya kufufuza mu mawonekedwe a zotsala lalifupi kukumbukira.

Matenda a mu anterograde amnesia chosakhalitsa, chitani monga mwa mtundu wa fixation. Wodwalayo sangathe kukumbukira tsiku panopa la sabata, utali umene iye anali mu chipatala, dzina la dokotala nawo, mfundo chokumanako ndi abale ndi zina zotero.

Nthawi zambiri, anterograde amnesia umachitika mu mawonekedwe a ophatikizana tsankho amnesia retrograde. Ilo ndi gawo la kukumbukira zimene zinachitika pamaso pa isanayambike matenda, komanso amakhalabe sichikupezeka. Kawirikawiri mtundu uwu wa amnesia ndi wophatikizidwa ndi amnesia kongradnoy. Umenewu ndi mtundu wa kuwonongeka kukumbukira pamene wosweka chokumbukira zinthu zikuchitika pa nthawi kuvulazidwa.

Mankhwala a mtundu uwu wa amnesia amapezeka kamwedwe sanali-kupata amnesia mitundu. Mu magawo oyambirira imasonyezedwa chithandizo inpatient. Pambuyo kumaliseche, wodwala ayenera kukayezetsa mosamala zonse mpaka mofulumira wathunthu zizindikiro. Nthawi okwana chithandizo ukhoza kwa masabata angapo miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Anterograde amnesia chithandizo amafuna nkhani za maganizo, katswiriyu ndi zamaganizo. Zochokera mankhwala a matenda chachikulu, kutsogolera ku njira disfunctioning kuloweza. Amasonyezanso mankhwala kuti tizikonda cholinergic madutsidwe.

Chithandizo kuyenera kuphatikizapo konzanso neuropsychological. Bukuli lili ndi njira makonzedwe situational. Zikuphatikizapo kusankha mavuto osiyanasiyana, mwatsatanetsatane zokambirana komanso masewera bizinesi, zosiyanasiyana maphunziro. Ntchito njira zimenezi zachokera chakuti wodwalayo akuchita ntchito yomwe zinthu za kapangidwe zili pafupi ntchito kwenikweni. Ngakhale, ndithudi, ndi makonzedwe.