Kodi kuyamba kutupa kwa maliseche amuna.

Testicular chotupa - mwapang'onopang'ono zilonda njira mazira chipolopolo, zomwe mapeto kusokoneza ntchito limba.

causation matenda

Pambuyo kuchititsa ena mayesero matenda anasonyeza kuti zinthu zingapo angachite chitukuko cha khansa kudwala a ziwalo zoberekera za mwamuna. Komabe, umboni okhwima silinakwaniritsidwe anapezeka ndi matenda tinganene kuti polyetiological.

Zinthu zimene azidwala mapangidwe khansa testicular monga:

- kutengera za kumtundu (kukhalapo kwa chotupa mu bambo, m'bale kapena agogo);

- anasamutsa kutupa kwa maliseche amuna;

- kuteteza mazira mu scrotum ndi;

- nthenda chitukuko cha dongosolo wamwamuna zoberekera za chilengedwe titadziwa;

- zoopsa mobwerezabwereza za scrotum lapansi.

The pathogenesis matendawa

Testes - chiwalo chachimuna England kuti kumatanthauza mapangidwe ndi kusasitsa wa umuna, mwamuna katulutsidwe maliseche ndi testosterone. Kutupa machende a anthu amayamba kukhala mmodzi wa zipolopolo thupi. Umayamba ndondomeko etiological chinthu, koma monga ulamuliro, iye sali yekha. Tiyenera yaitali zotsatira za chinthu chachikulu, ndipo ambiri. Mwachitsanzo, kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, kusintha kwa nyengo, mahomoni kulephera kapena kupwetekedwa, mofulumira kunenepa , kapena akusowa m'thupi - ndi zina yolimbikitsira zinthu zonse, zikubweretsa kufooka kwa thupi. Ambiri, kuti ndendende pa nthawi ndondomeko wayamba oncotransformation maselo ayenera "ina" anayamba zifukwa zambiri, koma mmodzi wa iwo adzakhala zofunika.

Ndiye chipolopolo dzira akuyamba kusandutsa, m'malo maselo wabwinobwino kuoneka nthenda yovuta - anayamba ndondomeko tumorigenesis. Zina zonse okha nkhani ya nthawi.

Ndi kuchuluka kukula chotupa kuonekere zizindikiro zonse zatsopano matenda - ndondomeko m'kati ndi metastasizes.

khansa Testicular: Zizindikiro

Maliseche khansa - amodzi mwa matenda ochepa omwe angathe kukhala nthawi yaitali okha kusonyeza zizindikiro matenda. Koma nthawi zambiri, khansa testicular akuyamba ndi kumverera ena kusapeza mu perineum ndipo scrotum. Zikuoneka chizindikiro mwamphamvu ndi "anatambasula" mazira, izo kumawonjezera M'BUKU. Ndiye ululu umachuluka ndi scrotum kumawonjezera kwambiri. Odwala akudandaula ululu mu m'munsi pamimba, groin ndi perineum, amene angathe kuperekedwa matako ndi ntchafu. Iwo zingachitikenso kusintha mtundu testis angathe kuonedwa padziko zilonda zing'onozing'ono ndipo necrosis mbali.

Kodi matenda testicular chotupa anthu?

Chinthu choyamba kuchita ndicho kulemba mbiri wathunthu kuchipatala wodwalayo. Tsatanetsatane kukamufunsa za mmene chisokonezo ndipo yaitali bwanji anayamba, zimene mankhwala anali kuyang'anira nyumba kuposa akudwala moyo kuposa kupweteka mwamuna wake wapamtima achibale.

Patapita zithunzi anayendera zonse, m'pofunika kuchita palpation ya rectum.

Laboratory matenda mayesero ndi khansa testicular n'zofunika, chifukwa iwo amakulolani molondola kudziwa siteji ya ndondomekoyi, choncho kuyamba mankhwala okwanira.

Panopa ntchito magazi zolembera yeniyeni khansa kwa matenda a khansa kudwala. Izi zinthu mapuloteni wosawoneka mu mtsempha wa magazi poyankha kwafalikira wa maselo a khansa.

Komanso ndikofunikira kugwira scrotum matenda akupanga ngati n'koyenera, akhoza amachita, yopangidwa Tomography.

Kumanga njira ya kufufuza khansa testicular ndi biopsy - zochepa chabe pamalangizo zinthu zamoyo kutsimikiza chotupa chija.

Ngati matenda anapangidwa, m'pofunika kuyamba matenda a wodwalayo.

Kutupa kwa machende anthu ankachitira zitatu zikuluzikulu:

- opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa ndi;

- cheza mankhwala;

- mankhwala amphamvu.

The zambiri ntchito osakaniza mankhwala, koma moyenera njira ina agwirizana ndi dokotala nawo malingana siteji ya ndondomeko ndi zaka wodwalayo.