Diathesis - ichi ... Mitundu, Amachititsa, Kuchiza diathesis

Ana amagwiritsa tilinazo wapadera kwa chakudya ndi kusintha chilengedwe. thupi osalimba sangathe kulimbana ndi kuchuluka kwa zikuchitika poyankha maonekedwe a diathesis awo. kudwala Izi Mtsikana wotere makolo, chifukwa chakuti mankhwala ake ndi zovuta. Diathesis sitinganene kuti matenda. zodabwitsazi akuti ndi chizindikiro cha kukhalapo mu thupi la zinthu zosasangalatsa chitetezo. Chifukwa pali munthu diathesis mwana? Kodi kuchitira kudwala izi?

zambiri

Mawu akuti "diathesis" ambiri amadziwira monga kudwala kwa thupi, zomwe zimabweretsa kumakhala kutengera ndi matenda ena. Kwa nthawi yoyamba mfundo imeneyi unayamba mu Pediatrics kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX. Mlingo wa chitukuko cha sayansi masiku amenewo sanapereke kupyorera pakudziwa zoona wa asilikali majini ndi maselo a matenda. Choncho, mawu akuti "diathesis" anali ntchito pofotokoza kutengera za ku chinachake. Lero, chiphunzitso cha matenda ndi chidwi kwambiri mbiri, koma akadali ntchito Pediatrics.

Diathesis - si nthenda palokha kapena matenda, koma chizindikiro cha chamoyo. Izo ndi yogwirizana chibadwa, zachilengedwe, zinthu zaka. Mu mchitidwe ano Dokotala lagawidwa mitundu itatu ya malamulo a anomalies:

• neuro-nyamakazi (propensity kutupa kwa malo, atherosclerosis, matenda a shuga ndi kunenepa);
• limfatiko-hypoplastic (kutengera za kwa pathologies zopangitsa matenda opatsirana);
• exudative catarrhal (propensity kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana).

Izi mawonekedwe ambiri, omwe angasonyeze diathesis. Photos odwala wamng'ono ndi matenda izi si amasiyana, chifukwa mu mawonekedwe woyera mitundu yake yosiyanasiyana ya kudwala n'zochepa. Kawirikawiri mwana ali osakaniza matenda angapo nthawi yomweyo ndi predominance bwino mmodzi wa iwo.

Zimayambitsa diathesis

A chifukwa kiyi wa anomalies ya malamulo ndi chosakhwima ndi kufooka kwa dongosolo m'mimba. The intestine wa ana akhanda chifukwa chakuchepa kwa michere ena sangathe bwino kuphwanya zigawo zikuluzikulu chakudya. The permeability a linga thupi mu thupi la mwanayo ndi kangapo kuposa akuluakulu. mamolekyulu Undigested chakudya chifukwa cha ozama mwazi mwana. Motero, amayamba umatulutsa mankhwala akupha. Choncho, pang'onopang'ono kukhala diathesis.

The zimayambitsa matenda zingakhale zidzabisala ndinu hypersensitive kwa mitundu ina ya mapuloteni. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa kwa thupi lawo siligwirizana kumathandiza kuti maonekedwe a mbali malamulo. Ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo / zitsamba ndi zakudya cholakwika pa mimba zingakhudze thanzi mwana.

Mawu oyamba chidwi za zakudya wowonjezera Nthawi zambiri zimachititsa diathesis (chithunzi kudwala kwake zipangizo nkhani). Zakudya ndi zambiri amayambitsa matenda ana zotsatirazi:

• citrus;
• mkaka wa ng'ombe mapuloteni;
• Zipatso Red ndi masamba;
• chocolate, uchi, mtedza.

Ngati mwana breastfed, ndipo mayi anga safuna kutsatira mfundo za zakudya zoyenerera 80% milandu pali diathesis ana. Kodi kuchiza matenda, ayenera kuuza dokotala. Poyamba, muyenera kudziwa chimene mtundu wa mankhwala amachititsa sayanjana. Nthawi zambiri, kudwala paokha amachoka pambuyo mwanayo m'mimba dongosolo lomenyera.

Zizindikiro za exudative-catarrhal diathesis

Izi mawonekedwe a matenda a mChipangano ndi diathesis matupi awo sagwirizana. Mwana pamwezi, ndipo adokotala waika matenda amenewa? Musadandaule pasadafike. chakuti kudwala izi zimapezeka mu lililonse grudnichka lachitatu.

Ambiri matenda kuwonetseredwa ndi atopic dermatitis. Pakati pake penipeni, matenda ndi chakudya ziwengo. chitukuko yake zosiyidwa mu zakudya akazi onse pa mimba ndi pa yoyamwitsa. Matupi awo sagwirizana diathesis ndi chimodzi mwa pathologies ambiri mwa anawa. Madokotala kufotokoza kukuchititsa zimenezi ndi kupanda ungwiro kwa dongosolo m'mimba thupi mwanayo. Against limakhala mbali zaka pokha mu m'magazi ku intestine ndi kudutsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana aukali kuti chifukwa chitetezo cha m'thupi. Mu 75% ya milandu anomaly ndekha umachitika pambuyo chaka choyamba cha moyo.

Kodi diathesis? Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri imakhudzana ndi kusokonezeka pa mundawo m'mimba, khungu, ndipo zimagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mucous. thirakiti m'mimba sagwirizana zikamera wa allergen bloating, matumbo colic. Mwa zizindikiro kunja kwa diathesis komanso redness nkhope, maonekedwe a totupa pakhungu ndi thewera zidzolo. Mu achinyamata mawonekedwe matenda ndi sizachilendo. Pa chikuoneka zambiri amasonyeza rhinitis siligwirizana, atopic dermatitis, conjunctivitis.

Zizindikiro limfatiko-hypoplastic diathesis

The gawo limfatiko-hypoplastic nkhani diathesis pafupifupi 10% ya anomalies onse a malamulo a. chitukuko yake kuphwanya ntchito endocrine wa kotekisi adrenal. The choyambitsa kwa zikamera wa matenda m'mawa matenda kapena kupwetekedwa kubadwa. Kodi diathesis?

Kids ndi matenda amasiyana akanagwiritsa kukula kwa thupi: lalifupi khosi, miyendo elongated, yotakata pachifuwa. Kale mu miyezi ya moyo ana awa pali overgrowth a mwanabele, anaonjezera chiwindi ndi ndulu. matupi awo ndi underdeveloped, wotumbululuka khungu. ana awa asatope msanga kwambiri, kawirikawiri amadwala matenda opatsirana. mbali khalidwe la malamulo a kutchulidwa miyezi ya moyo. Ndi zochitika zina zabwino, iwo kutha ndi kutha msinkhu. Ena zizindikiro lymphoidotoxemia apitiriza moyo.

Zizindikiro za neuro-nyamakazi diathesis

Izi mawonekedwe a matenda chifukwa cha matenda kagayidwe kachakudya asidi ndi purine mankhwala uric anasankha. mankhwala poizoni pang'onopang'ono kudziunjikira mu thupi, zokhudza ntchito za dongosolo chapakati mantha, mfundo ndi machitidwe ena. Mantha diathesis ayamba kuonekera mu chaka choyamba cha moyo. Izi ana kunenepa amafunika chisamaliro nthawi zonse pa mbali ya makolo. Patapita chaka makanda ndi matenda izi Kutsogoloku anzawo chitukuko maganizo. Iwo ndi kukumbukira ndi kuti aphunzire. The downside ndi matenda tulo, bedwetting, kusafuna chakudya.

Medical kuona ndi matsimikizidwe a matenda

Diathesis - si nthenda palokha. Choncho, ana ndi kuvutika mawonetseredwe ndondomeko kungakhale odwala akatswiri osiyana - ndi dokotala, nephrologist, m'thupi yemwenso, ndi dermatologist. Kuti kwaniritsa matenda okhazikika ntchito njira zasayansi. odwala onse pang'ono kupereka magazi ndi mkodzo mayesero kudziwa shuga, mafuta m'thupi, asidi uric. Ndi kuvomerezedwa kuphunzira fecal mabakiteriya overgrowth. Pamene limfatiko-hypoplastic diathesis zina imachitika ultrasound lymph mfundo, chiwindi ndi ndulu.

ayamikira General mankhwala

Ngati mwana wodwala matenda "diathesis" zoyenera kuchita? Ndi funso limeneli kwa makolo. Sioneka kuchotsa zizindikiro ndi ntchito okhwima zakudya, mankhwala ndi kupewa mwachindunji kukhudzana ndi allergens. Nthawi zina muyezo mankhwala amathandizana ndi maphikidwe kwa mankhwala.

Madokotala amalangiza kuti mosamalitsa kutsatira zakudya anapatsidwa. Komanso, muyenera kusamalira khungu grudnichka. Mwachitsanzo, seborrheic kutumphuka ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi, poyamba anasintha ndi Vaselini. mwapadera tikulimbikitsidwa kuperekedwa zovala mwanayo. Zovala zosalowa ndi mabulawuzi ndi bwino kugula kuchokera ku zipangizo achilengedwe. Amasamba, ntchito yapadera ufa hypoallergenic ndi njira.

Kodi m'pofunika kusintha zakudya?

mkaka wam'mawere amati ndi chakudya chabwino akhanda. zikuchokera yake yapadera amalenga mu thupi mwana mtundu wa chotchinga ndi zamoyo yachilendo. Komabe, ana ena ngakhale mkaka wa m'mawere amachititsa chifuwa ndi akapsa pa masaya diathesis. Chithandizo Pankhaniyi zachokera zakudya hypoallergenic kwa mayi. Zakudya ayenera kukusalani zakudya zonse kuti mwina hule totupa pakhungu mwanayo. mwapadera tikulimbikitsidwa kulipira adyo, nyama, nsomba, nkhuku ndi bowa. Chiwerengero cha mkaka mu chakudya akhoza zochuluka. Kusiyanitsa zakudya ayenera kukhala masamba, tchizi otsika-mafuta, zipatso timadziti.

Ngati mwana kudya wosanganiza ndi yokumba, makolo ndi kusintha mphamvu. Pamaso pa ziwengo kuti mankhwala mkaka mapuloteni ng'ombe chakumwa ayenera zichotsedwa. Zikatero, ana ndi kunditumiza ku osakaniza mkaka. Ngati chakudya sinathe mwana zakudya kutumikiridwa zosakaniza zochokera mapuloteni soya. Ubwino wa ntchito zawo zimawonedwa osati kale kuposa mu masabata 2-3. Nyambo madokotala amavomereza kutumikiridwa miyezi inayi. Imayamba ndi limodzi-chigawo masamba puree kapena phala osakaniza soya. Ndi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mungapatse mwana wanu nyama msuzi. Ndi bwino kuti achotse ku nsomba ndi nsomba dzira yolk. Pasitala anayambitsa pang'ono.

Zakudya mankhwala ndi njira yaikulu kuteteza matenda monga diathesis. Chithandizo cha ana zachokera m'malo zakudya kuti imfayo ndi matupi awo sagwirizana anachita ofanana. Kusankha zakudya makamaka anatsimikiza ndi dokotala kutenga nkhani makhalidwe munthu wa thupi laling'ono. Iwo ayenera kutsatira, ngati palibe zizindikiro za matenda zikawoneka.

mankhwala

Sitepe lofunika mankhwala ndi mankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Mankhwala cholinga kuthetsa zizindikiro zosasangalatsa kuchepetsa matenda a mwanayo. Pamene catarrhal ndi matupi awo sagwirizana diathesis zida izi amaonedwa kukhala maphunziro othandiza:

• Mankhwala odzola ndi creams. Iwo zingachepetse kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa pakhungu. diathesis aliyense mafuta wapangidwa ndi mlingo wochepa wa mahomoni. mankhwala ndi Kwalamulidwa kokha pamene zodziwika bwino zizindikiro ndi njira yotupa. Mwa zida wotchuka Tingaone "Elokim", "Advantan", "Celestoderm".
• mankhwala a antihistamine m'badwo woyamba. Mankhwala ndi pang'ono sedative zotsatira, kotero kudya kwawo analimbikitsa ana wosakhazikika. Njira yabwino kwambiri kunyamula mozheno "Suprastin", "Tavegil". The njira ya mankhwala masabata awiri.
• Antibacterials. Ngati njira pathological akulowa microflora tizilombo, maantibayotiki zinalembedwa. Pamodzi ndi iwo, muyenera probiotics, "Linex", "Bifidumbacterin".
• Pamene prickly kutentha bwino kuchiritsa mafuta diathesis ntchito ndi okusayidi nthaka. zabwino kwambiri mayankho ochokera makolo oyenera mankhwala "Desitin".
• Immunomodulators. Kufunika kwa mankhwala mankhwala, kukonza ntchito thupi chitetezo dongosolo, amakhalabe funso. Ana, kaya kukhalapo kapena kusapezeka kwa ndondomeko pathological, ndi osakhwima. Katundu zina pa chitetezo cha m'thupi kungachititse kuti autoimmunity, osati kuthetsa diathesis.

Mankhwala a mtundu uliwonse wa matenda zitha perekani katswiri. Action mankhwala umalimbana kuchepetsa maonekedwe akunja a matenda. Ambiri a iwo wapangidwa ndi zinthu mahomoni. Motero, ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mosamala ndipo kokha pa mankhwala.

Mu njira ya mankhwala hypoplastic limfatiko diathesis zina monga kulandira adaptogens kupanga ndi mavitamini. Ndi chitukuko cha adrenal insufficiency Kwalamulidwa glucocorticoids.

Home Chithandizo

Diathesis - matenda, umene uli pafupi zosatheka kuchotsa popanda mankhwala kunyumba ndi mankhwala. Komabe, musanayambe njira ya mankhwala ayenera dokotala.

Pa exacerbation wa pathologies achinyamata amene akudwala kusonyeza kusamba tsiku. Pamene kulira chikanga mu madzi Chinawonjezeka pang'ono permanganate potassium pamene chafing - kulowetsedwa a zitsamba. Kukonzekera ake ayenera kusakaniza mu wofanana mbali zino, tchire ndi wowuma. Ndiye supuni ya therere zosonkhanitsira kutsanulira kapu ya madzi otentha ndi kunena Mphindi 20. Pambuyo pake, msuzi ayenera kukhetsa ndi kuwonjezera madzi.

Pambuyo kusamba khungu makutu madokotala amalangiza ofunda masamba mafuta ndi kudzoza. Zochizira totupa thupi lawo siligwirizana ntchito lotions furatsilinovoy. Theka miyala sitimadzipereka mu kapu ya madzi, kenako choviikidwa mu njira ya PAD thonje ndi misozi khungu mwana. Kuchotsa kuyabwa ntchito koloko lotions. Supuni ya tiyi ya soda ayenera kuchepetsedwa mu kapu ya madzi ofunda. Ndiye kunyowetsa ndi PAD thonje madzi ndi modekha angagwirizanitse kwa owawa.

Pofuna wathuyo khungu madokotala analimbikitsa ntchito yapadera mankhwala khungu chisamaliro ndi zosakaniza moisturizing. makampani opanga mankhwala tsopano akupereka si njira zambiri zikutanthauza kuti cholinga kuthetsa zotsatira za diathesis kunja. Zodzikongoletsera creams thandizo kuthetsa kutupa ndi kuyabwa, muchisiye totupa lapansi. Komabe, pafupifupi kukonzekera zonse muli zinthu zomwe ali tcheru makamaka ana zingachititse zosiyanasiyana latsopano matupi awo sagwirizana.

zodzitetezera ndi Zoneneratu

Catarrhal diathesis imatengedwa mawonekedwe otetezedwa kwambiri a kudwala. Ngati mutsatira malangizo adokotala nkhani mankhwala ndi okwanira, zizindikiro zikawoneka. chibwenzi amafuna neuro-nyamakazi ndi njira limfatiko-hypoplastic matenda. Izi zimafunika chithandizo kwambiri ndi polojekiti mosalekeza za chikhalidwe cha mwanayo. Pa siteji koyamba kwa aliyense fomu diathesis tizilomboto tizilombo pa khungu ndi kwina, i.e. aseptic kutupa. Zovuta zimachitika pa nthawi ngati mwana salandira kuisamalira ndi mankhwala. Kudzera kukanda pa zilonda pakhungu akhoza kutenga tizilombo microflora. Chifukwa, dera lomwe linakhudzidwa amakhala kuvutika, osauka pyoderma. Kulephera kutsatira zakudya ndi kukhudzana zonse ndi zizindikiro matenda allergens kumachitika mu unyamata. Pankhaniyi, kuwonetsera malamulo anomaly akusonyeza kufooka kwa chitetezo cha m'thupi ndi ntchito chosakwanira kachitidwe mkati limba.

Kupewa zotsatira tatchulawa, m'pofunika kusamalira kupewa diathesis ndi bwino thanzi. Pofuna kupewa matenda, madokotala amalangiza:

• mogwirizana ndi zakudya hypoallergenic pa mimba;
• kuchapa zovala mwana ufa wapadera;
• chisamaliro grudnichka kwa khungu;
• chiphwanye mwana, kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha thupi;
• pamene woyamba zizindikiro za diathesis ndi kuwona dotolo;
• kuzindikira ndi kuthetsa allergen kukhudzana ndi irritants.

Diathesis - makamaka mbendera makolo za mavuto mu thupi la mwanayo. Sitiyenera kunyalanyaza linakhalapo ndi ankaona chabwinobwino chodabwitsa. Zizindikiro zoyambirira za matenda ayenera mpata amanena kwa dokotala wa. Only chithandizo yake ndi kuisamalira mwana angathandize polimbana ndi matenda. Apo ayi, kumachititsa matendawo osauka. The owopsa mwa iwo angathe kuonedwa kuti pyoderma.

Kusamalira thanzi mwana wanu pa masiku oyamba a moyo wake. mankhwala amakono amathandiza kulimbana ndi chisokonezo mu ntchito za thupi laling'ono. Nthawi zambiri safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala aakulu okha kusintha mphamvu zokwanira ichi. Khalani wathanzi!