Zida za nkhondo ya Ukraine (chithunzi)

Zimene zikuchitika ku madera a kum'mawa kwa Ukraine, ndi zikuoneka mphamvu pachimake amakhalabe yovuta. asilikali zonse, mayunitsi la Alonda National ndi otsala formations mongodzipereka kuti lamulo akuyesera kubweretsa mgwirizano lamulo, amavutika ndi thandizo. zida za nkhondo ya Ukraine, anapatsidwa magwero ake chachikulu cha ndalama, amanenera akatswiri monga lotha, ndipo sikuti zogwirizana ndi malamulo a nkhondo masiku ano. Nthawi zina amabwera mu wolakwika zone ATO, ndi zina ngakhale kukafika ku malo kumenyana sindingakhoze. Komabe alandira ndi zatsopano, kuphatikizapo zitsanzo akunja atsopano.

mtengo koyamba

Utatha wa USSR pa dera la palokha Ukraine anali nkhokwe yaikulu materiel asilikali, zida, zida ndi zipangizo. Makamaka, yaikulu Odessa usilikali District anali ndi kuthekera kumbuyo akubwera asilikali ake mu chochitika nkhondo padziko lonse kulamulira dziko ndi zotsatira kuwafika Middle East. M'zaka woyamba wa nambala inayake mayunitsi wakhala kuwataya, koma pa kafukufuku cholinga, Ukraine ndi zida za nkhondo mu 2014 totaled chithunzi:

- akasinja bwino - 683 ma PC.

- nkhondowo Helicopters - 72 ma PC.

- BMP ndi BMD - 1965 ma PC. kuphatikiza 262 pa Airborne;

- lalikulu likungosonyeza (100 mm) machitidwe zida zankhondo (kuphatikizapo mfuti, MLRS, ndi kulemedwa kudziletsa injini mortars) - 379 ma PC. kuphatikiza - 90 mu asilikali airborne;

- ndege mu Air Force - 400, kuphatikizapo karate - ma PC 160.

- zoyendera ndege - 27 ma PC. (Air Force).

Izi, ndithudi, si onse. Chiwerengerochi sakuphatikizapo kutali-bwino pepala mayunitsi (chuma owonjezera), ndi lothandiza ankavala kuti kupanda pake kumapeputsa, koma ankaona ngati magwero zotheka mbali yopuma. chiwerengero chawo kuposa deta boma pa nthawi.

imfa

Inayamba Nkhondo mu Donbas ndi Luhansk dera anali mantha yaikulu kwa asilikali a Ukraine. Malinga pulezidenti Poroshenko, Ukraine ndi zida za nkhondo mu miyezi nkhondo wawonongedwa mwa magawo awiri (60 65%). Komabe, aliyense wa zipani pankhondo iliyonse zankhondo pachikhalidwe amamuchititsa zingakweze zomvetsa mdani ndi kusewera pansi zawo, koma akatswiri mumayesto zochitika zoona, zochokera deta zalembedwa. umboni umenewu akuti ndi wa zida za nkhondo kwambiri Ukraine, chithunzi ndi mavidiyo ndi manambala a mayunitsi, malo imfa yawo kapena adani.

Makulidwe zomvetsa ndi zikho

Kwa masabata atatu mu August 2014 olembedwa 385 mfundo chiwonongeko cha akasinja ndi oti muli nazo zida ogwira onyamula, ndi asilikali anapereka kwa atolankhani pa wina 183 owonongeka maintainability kapena bwino. Mu chilungamo, ife anati milandu ya kusintha ndi mayunitsi oti muli nazo zida ku dzanja m'manja, nthawi zina mobwerezabwereza.

utsogoleri Russian mobwerezabwereza mlandu wa bungwe kapena kulimbikitsa chakudya mikono mu zone nkhondo. chakuti Russian zida za nkhondo ku Ukraine Zikuoneka kuti pali (mawu a latsopano Kiev makonzedwe) akuti wamba mu ankhondo DNR ndi LNR lalikulu nambala kachitidwe angapo Launch roketi. Kuchepa kwa APU mu zida zankhondo za nkhani theka la zombo lonse, kuphatikizapo MLRS ( "mphepo yamkuntho", "Grad" ndi "mphepo yamkuntho"). Gawo limodzi la iyi chithunzi mpaka zikho mdani.

A zimachitikanso anatinso galimoto oti muli nazo zida, magalimoto ndi zomangamanga wothandiza.

ndege

Pakali pano, paki luso la Chiyukireniya Air Force Akuti chiwerengerochi pafupifupi 220 mayunitsi. Loss (anatsimikizira) pa nkhondo East ranged ku 14 ndege 18, kuphatikizapo: awiri MiG 29, wina yoponya mabomba Lamulungu 24, seveni Lamulungu 25, atatu transporter (2 AN-26 1 IL 76) m'gululi AN-30 ndi SU 24 MR. Kumenyana militias anawomberedwa pansi Helicopters asanu Mi-24 ndi Mi-8 (a - khumi).

Ndege zida za nkhondo ku Ukraine tsopano pafupifupi sakhala nawo nkhondoyo chifukwa cha kutsutsidwa mwamphamvu mdani mpweya chitetezo, makamaka kudalira machitidwe kunyamula mpweya chitetezo. Monga MANPADS magwero kotunga umatchedwanso Russia, ngakhale palibe umboni mwachindunji kwa izi. Komabe Air Force ndege amalandira zitsanzo akweza (mwachitsanzo, Ru-26, zida ndi misampha kutentha), koma aziona zosintha zimenezi si koma n'zotheka.

mizinga

Ovuta "Tochka-U" akadali mtundu zambiri zamakono za zida zankhondo APU. chitsanzo ichi wadutsa mu mphamvu mwatsatanetsatane Soviet Army mu makumi asanu ndi awiri oyambirira ndi modernized pa mapeto a zaka khumi, ndi cholinga makamaka kunyanyala nyukiliya. Chida ali ndi digiri yapamwamba molondola, koma ntchito, kani, ndi zigawenga zapansi chobisika (mu mapiri, kaya Chechnya ndi m'chipululu, monga Syria), koma mu malo amene kuli anthu a Donbass ntchito yovuta. Kuphulika kwa mkulu-zachiwawa kugawikana warhead yolemera makilogalamu oposa 160 mabomba kuchititsa patsogolo zidutswa 165 zikwi akupha zonse tikukhala mu malo a mahekitala 2-3. Pewani anthu osalakwa mu kuponya Ichi sichitheka Komabe, zovuta "Tochka-U" - molondola kwambiri chida zida za nkhondo ya Ukraine.

magwero Internal njira kubwezeretsa

Ukraine mu nthawi Soviet anali mmodzi wa waukulu Wampekera makampani a chitetezo. The angathe makampani pa zaka za ufulu, ali utachepa kwambiri, komabe ziro sangapatsidwe dzina. Kharkov Bzalani. Malyshev ikuchitika Mapangano katundu ndi kuchita chitukuko cha m'badwo atsopano akasinja anafuna Asilikali onyamula zida za Ukraine ndi ogula yachilendo.

Mu zone ya ntchito ya usilikali mu East kwa zipangizo zatsopano lankhondo la Ukraine anapanga mkulu wa Ministries aku Iraq a silikhali, Thailand, Congo ndi mayiko ena. Izi akasinja modernized T-64B1M, zatsopano "Bulat" (1 pc.), BTR-4E, BMP-1 ndi 2, Bram, makina zachipatala Kusangalala BMM-4C, mitundu ina ndi mitundu ya mankhwala makampani chitetezo (mayunitsi makumi asanu ndi atatu pa miyezi itatu). Technology ndi zabwino, koma maphunziro a anthu okonza ndi osauka, ndi kutukula wa nthawi materiel, monga ulamuliro, palibe. Iwo ankafuna kuti kugula zikwi zidutswa za galimoto osiyana, kuphatikizapo magalimoto oti muli nazo zida kumenyana "Watch", "wovutika" ndi "Cougar", koma funso n'lakuti gwero la ndalama. Komanso anakonza ndipo akweza zida Soviet (BTR 70 ndi 80).

magwero yachilendo

mayiko a azungu, makamaka mamembala a NATO, dziko kufotokoza thandizo abwino, mokoma kulekanitsa maganizo a boma panopa kuti mokwiya Russian angagwe. The kulanda zida za nkhondo Ukraine Komabe, wakhala pang'onopang'ono, ndipo chiwerengero cha amenewa isadafike makamaka neletatelnye zitsanzo chikhalidwe demonstratively kumbuyo. Choncho, Navy inalandira ku United States imalankhula Coast Alonda sipangakhalenso anapereka manja yaing'ono (ziri zoona, ayi, koma pali zabwino kwambiri imelo panyanja zipangizo). Izi m'timabwato adzatha ntchito osati asilikali, komanso Owapulumutsa.

Pa asilikali Chiyukireniya ali kumeneko ndi American asilikali Jeep "Hammer", koma ali owerengeka. APU komanso analandira Rada wapadera kudziwa ndondomeko ya matope mabatire pa chizindikiro lamayimbidwe.