Wopambana Nobel Prize yoyamba zachuma

Munthu aliyense ali zokoma kuyesetsa kuti mlingo wokweretsa olephera. Ndipo pa nkhani iliyonse chingatilimbikitse ndi kufalitsa awo. Choncho, othamanga kulota golide pa katswiri, kapena kuopseza kuti Olympic. Atolankhani mu maloto anga wildest kuona kuti ndi opindula ndi Pulitzer Prize. Zisudzo perete a golide Fano Amalume Oscar wofiira pamphasa. Asayansi ndimalota za ulendo Stockholm, koma tikiti ophweka, koma kwa aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino Nobel Prize. Komabe, izi si ndikufuna akatswiri, madokotala, asayansi, olemba ndi mtendere. Amene ali wopambana wa Prize Nobel mu zachuma ... - ndi chidwi kuti walola chaka chilichonse kugwa.

Mwambo womaliza

The Nobel Foundation unakhazikitsidwa mu 1900. Kuyambira pamenepo, zokhazokha yabwino dziko kutengeka nthano asayansi ankalemekeza mphoto imeneyi. Nobel mu zachuma akalandire izo posachedwapa. sayansi Izi sizinali mu chipangano wotchuka. Kuyambira 1969, a zachuma Nobel Prize-kuwina analemekeza lonse. Isanafike chuma ichi ndi sayansi alibe ankaona, ndi opambana woyamba anali asayansi: Norway Frisch (amene anayambitsa akuti tsopano ochiritsira nzeru za macro- ndi microeconomics komanso kuchita kubwezeretsedwa pa "Great Depression") ndi wa ku Netherlands Tinbergen (masamu, kuyambitsa ntchito ya zochitika masiku ano chuma ), amene anatulukira njira ya kusanthula masamu kwa chuma. Zinali yojambula. Akuti mphoto imeneyi si kukhazikitsa Fund chomwecho ndi Bank of Sweden.

Apadera opambana Nobel Prize mu zachuma

Mosakayikira, aliyense Akuti padziko lonse gulu la akatswiri yomweyo amakhala a nyale yowala. Kuyambira yobereka choyamba a anthu mwayi anthu kuposa 40 (kuphatikizapo mwathu muno). Wachiwiri anali Pol Semyuelson - kwambiri erudite munthu amene wafika misanje ya sayansi kale mu makumi a. buku lake "Madziko a Analysis Economic" wakhala pakati kwa akatswiri ambiri achinyamata ndi m'bukhu kwa asayansi. Komabe, iye anali kupereka mphoto kwa malo amodzi ndi zazikulu chiphunzitso zachuma. Vasiliy Leontev anabadwa mu St. Petersburg, koma anakhala zachuma ndi ndi American. Akatswiri mavuto a chiphunzitso cha "mtengo - Issue", umene amaoneka mosiyana pa nkhani zina. Mu 1975 iye kachiwiri anapambana Russian Stockholm - phunziro la Kugawilidwa kwanthaka gwero chiphunzitso Tjalling Koopmans ndi Leonid Kantorovich analandira mphoto apamwamba. Leonid Kantorovich analowa yunivesite wapamwamba zaka khumi ndi zinayi, ndi 23 iye - dotolo wa sayansi. Posachedwapa, anthu ambiri asayansi akufuna kuthetsa mavuto, zomwe zingathandize anthu osati ku gawo ndalama - chinthu chachikulu kwa onse - kupewa mavuto padziko lonse lokhudzana ndi anthu onse.

Chifukwa saganizira opambana Nobel Prize mu zachuma?

Mwina zachuma onse ndi sayansi monga. Si korpenie pa machubu mayeso kapena kuzipenya yaitali mbewa. Ichi ndi chidutswa bwino ntchito, ndi pafupifupi ndi mapepala, ziwerengero katundu kuwombola akalozera. Vuto la ndalama si zofunika kwambiri monga, kunena, njira zochepetsera khansa anthu? Koma ngati si kwa opambana Nobel Prize mu zachuma, anthu sanathe kugonjetsa backwardness a mayiko ena, sakudziwika chikhalebe malamulo ambiri a dziko lathu, ife satsutsidwa mwachindunji, koma popanda zimene moyo wathu sizikanakhala ziri chomwecho tsopano.