Japanese Gladiolus: ofotokoza ndi mbali ya kulima

Japanese Gladiolus - m'munda wokongola chomera Iris banja, yodziwika ndi lalanje-wofiira belu maluwa, anasonkhana inflorescences paniculate, ndi kukolezera ngati mtengo ananena masamba okhwima. Mbali montbretsii (otchedwa akadali pabwalo chomera) ndi n'zofanana ndi Iris ndi Gladiolus; ngati maluwa Gladiolus ali ndithu mwamphamvu obleplivayut ngati yaikulu kukwera kukwera, ndiye iwo kukula Gladiolus Japanese nthambi.

Japanese Gladiolus, kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha alimi amene kupulumutsa zosangalatsa obweretsa kuli mitundu pafupifupi makumi asanu, ambiri amene ali ku America South ndipo ali dzina lina - Crocosmia, ndilochokera ku «crocos» ndi «osme» - fungo.

Japanese Gladiolus (Crocosmia): Mitundu

• Crocosmia Panikulata - oyambirira-maluwa mkulu pakati-kakulidwe zomera ndi maluwa owala lalanje. Poyerekeza ndi zina - kwambiri ozizira zosagwira mitundu yonyamula yozizira bwino, malinga ndi pogona yaing'ono.
• Crocosmia Lusifala - wosakanizidwa, analengedwa pa maziko a Crocosmia Panikulata. Maluwa korallovo- wofiira hue. Frost kukana wachibale.
• Crocosmia Golden. Yodziwika ndi lalikulu (pafupifupi 5 masentimita awiri), lachikasu lalanje maluwa. Angathe kukula mu mthunzi waung'ono. Maluwa nyengo - m'dzinja. Izo zikuwoneka chachikulu mu moyo mphika.
• Crocosmia wamba. Ambiri mu chikhalidwe cha Japanese hybrid Gladiolus opangidwa ndi kudutsa Crocosmia Potts ndi golide. Chomera kutalika pafupifupi 1.2 mamita. Maluwa amapezeka chilimwe.

Montbretsiya yodziwika ndi kukana mkulu tizirombo ndi matenda; Pamafunika kukonza osachepera: kuthirira, Kupalira, feteleza ndi kuchotsa namsongole.

Japanese Gladiolus (montbretsiya): Kufotokozera

Montbretsiya ali tubers yaing'ono (2 masentimita awiri) TACHIMATA ndi zigawo zingapo kwa diso; wina wagawo pa nyengo amapereka 3-4 maluwa okongola phesi ndi bulblets m'malo ochepa. Kutalika pa tsinde - za 0.6-1.0 mamita. Masamba pamodzi Rosette, amene amapanga montbretsii kukopa wapadera. Small maluwa (m'mimba mwake pafupifupi 3-4 cm), nyuzi woboola pakati, ndi diverging pamakhala mbali. zomera ukufalikira kumachitika pang'onopang'ono, mmodzi ndi mmodzi, kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba, kotero kuti kuyambira chiyambi cha maluwa (July - September) mpaka autumn mochedwa Japanese Gladiolus amayang'ana kaso. Maluwa munthawi yomweyo ananena zokhudza 10 maluwa. Pakuti yozizira ku zomera lotseguka nthaka si kusinthidwa.

zinthu kukula

Japanese Gladiolus (chithunzi amapereka chithumwa zonse ndi kukongola kwa yowala lalanje zomera munda) angamasuke ku lotayirira bwino chatsanulidwa, humus kulemera nthaka. Malo kubzala ndi zofunika kusankha bwino anayatsa, kusodza mfulu ndi dzuwa madzulo chilimwe. Sayenera anabzala mu mthunzi montbretsiyu, mwinamwake mbewu adzayamba kutambasula ndipo musati pachimake pa onse.

Kuyambira pa kuchimwa kwa dziko lomwe anakonza kulima Japanese Gladiolus chofunika kukonzekera, kupanga feteleza organic m'nthaka molumikizana ndi laimu slaked ndi superphosphate. Pamaso ikuphukira, ndiyeno pa masabata 2-3 Japanese Gladiolus kulima ndi - si vuto kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kudyetsa feteleza.

Montbretsiya munda

Japanese Gladiolus (zithunzi Tingaone m'nkhani) - duwa kuti wokongola m'minda thanthwe ndi chapansipansi maluwa undersized. Zomera ndi oyenera maluwa odulidwa, inflorescences ali mu madzi pafupifupi 10 masiku kapena kuposerapo. maluwa zouma kusunga mtundu wabwino ndi mawonekedwe, kotero iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kupanga yozizira maluwa.

The ankafika ndi kusunga mababu

The mababu ankafika montbretsii opangidwa mu April ndi May pa akuya intervals masentimita 6-10 pakati pa zomera 10 mpaka 12 cm. M'dziko akadali ozizira kwambiri Japanese Gladiolus woyamba kupanga dongosolo muzu m'nthaka akuyamba konzekera athe kutenga kumanga gawo aboveground. Pamene chodzala zapambuyo pake kamodzi adzakhala maluwa kukula ndipo analibe nthawi muzu bwino lomwe lili kungasokoneze maonekedwe ake. Kukumba mababu umatulutsa. Pambuyo amafukula mababu mukufuna pambuyo chikasu masamba (kumapeto September-October), zimafunika mosamala wokonzedwa tsinde, kusiya 5 cm muzu wa m'litali. Ndiye, mababu ndi ana ayenera kukhala wouma ozizira malo (m'chipinda chapansi kapena chapansi) pa 6-8 ^{° C} kwa masabata 1-2, apangidwe mu chidebe ndi youma peat Moss kapena utuchi. Pamaso kubzala masika, chopangidwa mu March, mababu analimbikitsa kupirira masiku angapo firiji, kenako kubala machitidwe oterewa kukonzekera monga kulekanitsa ana, pilled, mizu mbewu ndi akuwombera zatsalira. Asanadzalemo mababu ayenera kukhala zosavuta kugwira mu potaziyamu permanganate njira kwa maola ambiri. chomera chofunika kumtunda mu beseni, ndipo mu May, kuziika pa malo okhazikika kukula pansi lotseguka.

Njira kuswana

Japanese Gladiolus, kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha zomwe sizidzipezera kumafuna khama, akhoza kukhala wamkulu kwa mbewu, corms, ndi ana. Pofuna kupeza babu montbretsii mbewu anabzala mu March mu mphika maluwa, zonse m'chilimwe maluwa zopezeka mu mapangidwe panja (popanda kupatsidwa zina), m'dzinja anayambanso chipinda. Amafuna kudikira mapeto a maluwa ake ndi mbewu kucha, kufesa mbewu zomwe zinabala mu February. zomera Young wa Gladiolus Japanese asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka (kumayambiriro June) poyamba analimbikitsa anaumitsa. Maluwa panopa ku mbewu za Gladiolus Japanese akubwera mu chaka chachitatu. More yabwino ndi malotrudoemko kubereka ana, amene m'chaka Japanese chipereka Gladiolus 5-6 zidutswa. Anabzala m'njira montbretsii pachimake m'chaka cha kubzala.