Dahlias Pompone: kukula kwa mbewu

wamaluwa ambiri Pompone Dahlias ali pakati pa mitundu ambiri amakonda. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa. Ndipotu, pali zambiri mitundu zachilendo. Komanso, pa maluwa a chikhalidwe akuyamba pakati pa dzinja ndipo itha ya masika. masamba zokongola akhoza azikongoletsa infield iliyonse. Dziwani kuti Pompone dahlia tubers muchuluke, osati kokha, komanso mbewu. Repot chomera mizu - ndondomeko m'malo yolemetsa. Ntchito monga mbewu mbewu zambiri yabwino ndi yosavuta.

Momwe mbewu

Pompone dahlias - maluwa kuti tikhoza kusangalatsa kwa nthawi yaitali maluŵa zapadera. Chophweka njira kuti kubzala zakuthupi - kugula mbewu mu sitolo zapaderazi. Koma ngati inu mukufuna mukhoza kukula iwo nokha. Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa dahlia masamba mungu, tikhoza kuona mbewu za kuwala mtundu wobiriwira. Monga kusasitsa kusintha awo mtundu ndipo mdima beige. Mawonekedwe a mbewu dahlia amafanana ndi chotupa cha kukula ang'onoang'ono. Ngati bokosi ndi mouma, ndi mamba pang'onopang'ono peel, ndiye ndi nthawi kusonkhanitsa mbewu zakuthupi.

Peculiarities wa mbewu

Pompone kukula dahlias kwa mbewu, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti chipatso chokhwima kwa mbewu ya masika. Nthawi imeneyi, kuchuluka chinyezi ndi mvula. Zinthu chodzala ine asanayambe kuvunda osati poprel, kukulunga mabokosi zinthu madzi. Ngati amaundana anayamba, zomera maluwa tikulimbikitsidwa kudula ndi kuika mu mtsuko wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Mbewu mwina zipse firiji kwa masiku 14.

Mbewu mabokosi zonse kukhwima zofunika kudula, ndiyeno mosamala tsegula. Pompon dahlia mitundu osiyanasiyana mu mtundu. Komabe, aliyense bokosi, mosaganizira za mitundu, ndithu kukhala mbewu osachepera 10. Khalani zinthu zomera kungakhale kwa zaka 4. Ndi bwino kulenga zinthu yabwino.

Kukonzekera dothi mbande

Gawo loyamba la dahlias kulima pompon mbewu - kukonzekera nthaka. Germinating mbande zimafuna dothi ena. Ndi bwino kukonzekera m'dzinja. The zikuchokera dothi dahlias pompon pazikhalanso manyowa, zimene mchenga ndi kuwaika. Zigawo ayenera kutengedwa mulingo ofanana. zigawo obwerawa ayenera kupeta nthaka, motero kuchotsa apezeka lalikulu ndi miyala.

Mbande matenda osati anakantha ndi tizirombo, m'pofunika kutenthetsa nthaka pa kutentha mokwanira mkulu kenako ankachitira ndi yankho la permanganate potaziyamu.

Kodi kudzala mbewu

Pompon dahlia kulima sayambitsa movutikira kwambiri. Pamene nthaka ndi wokonzeka, mukhoza kuyamba chodzala mbewu. Ground kuyamba ndi moisturize. Pambuyo pake, mbewu anabzala mu nthaka kuti akuya zosaposa 2 masentimita. M'pofunikanso kusiya mtunda pakati m'maenje. Ziyenera kukhala pafupi 3 cm. Potsiriza ndi mbewu anabzala muli ayenera kuyikidwa mu chipinda kutentha kwa 23 25 ° C. Ndi bwino kuphimba mabokosi ndi kubzala zakuthupi mandala polyethylene filimu, ndi kupereka kuyatsa wabwino.

kumera mbewu

Mbeu akhoza kukhala wamkulu osatha ndi pachaka Pompone dahlias. Chinthu chachikulu ndi kutsatira malamulo onse. Patapita masiku 7 pambuyo kufesa mbewu Tingaone rostochku choyamba. Pa nthawi imeneyi, kuchotsa Manga pulasitiki ku mabokosi ndi kuwalimbikitsa mu chipinda kuunikira bwino. Apo ayi, zikumera kuyamba kuukoka kwambiri.

Ngati annuals akukulira, mbewu ayenera zofesedwa oyambirira April. Ngati mukufuna kawetedwe chikuni akukondedwa tubers m'tsogolo, ulusi zomera ayenera anabzala mu March. Izi adzalola kugwa kuti mbewu ali amphamvu ndi bwino anayamba mizu.

Pamene mphukira choyamba, mbande ayenera kupereka chinyezi chokwanira ndi aeration. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti madzi si stagnate m'nthaka. Apo ayi, kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda a zomera matenda osiyanasiyana. Ndi bwino moisten nthaka ndi kupopera, popanda diluting wosanjikiza ake chapamwamba.

Pamene mbande madzi

Dahlias Pompone chisamaliro ankafuna khalidwe. Pamene bores adzakhala pa masamba 3, ayenera kuyenda pansi pa madzi. Chifukwa mbewu iliyonse akonze mphika osiyana wodzazidwa ndi dothi limene anakonza mu kugwa. Mu donyshke lililonse chidebe tikulimbikitsidwa kuti bowo kudutsa amene adzasiya chinyezi owonjezera. Nthaka kubzala ayenera kukhala potalnym ndi lotayirira.

Mbande ayenera anabzala dahlias pompons mu muli okonzeka. Kuchita zimenezi bokosi ambiri ayenera kukumba mbande ndi chotupa ka dziko lapansi ndi malo chikho ndi dothi. Kwirirani chomera ayenera kukhala mu mlingo wa cotyledons wa. Pambuyo kumuika zikumera ndi m'pofunika moisten. Chifukwa chaichi timagwiritsa ntchito kutsitsi botolo. Anasintha kuthirira mbewu ayenera idzachitika pokhapokha wosanjikiza pamwamba pa nthaka kupukuta.

Kukonzekera asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka

Khumi lachiwiri la mwezi watha cha masika Pompone dahlias ayenera kuziika mu nthaka lotseguka. Ndi nthawi iyi mbande adzakhala olimba. Komabe, liwiro kuti ndegeyo si makamaka zofunika. M'pofunika kudikira kwanyengo ndi womaliza kasupe chisanu akhoza kuwononga zomera wamng'ono.

Asanadzalemo mu dahlias lotseguka otsogolera anaumitsa. Popeza zomera mizu mofulumira kwambiri. Popeza woyamba wa May, muli ndi mbande ayenera kuima mpweya wabwino. Poyamba, nthawi ya ngati ndondomeko sayenera upambana Mphindi 5. Tsiku lililonse, pamene akukhala mu mpweya wabwino wa mbande ayenera ziwonjezeke. Pankhaniyi, kutentha mpweya mu chipinda kumene mbande wamkulu, muyenera pang'onopang'ono m'munsi.

Sankhani malo abwino

Chisakanizo cha mitundu pompon dahlia adzasangalala inu kwa nthawi yaitali ngati mwasankha malo bwino chifukwa chodzala mbande. Flowerbed ndi mitundu ngati adzaikidwe poyera, zokwanira linawala malo. Pankhaniyi, nthaka ayenera bwino chatsanulidwa. Dziwani kuti Pompone dahlias chiyani sadzalekerera panja ndi drafts, komanso malo amdima. Ngati zomera obzalidwa m'dera shaded, iwo kwambiri kutambasula. The zimayambira wa adzakhala wochepa thupi ofooka, ndipo masamba mwina siziwoneka.

Komanso, nthaka sayenera stagnate madzi. Choncho n'kofunika kusankha malo ndi nthaka lotayirira. Flower bedi ndi bwino kuika pa phiri laling'ono. Izi kuteteza zomera ku frosts oyambirira. Pankhaniyi, chinyezi sadzakhala kudziunjikira ndondomeko muzu wa dahlia a.

Dziwani kuti zomera si whimsical kwambiri zikuchokera nthaka. Komabe, nthaka ayenera kukhala yachonde ndipo friable. Abwino nthaka ndi pang'ono asidi kapena ndale zikuchokera. Mu yophukira nthaka, kumene adzaikidwa duwa bedi, Ndi bwino manyowa. Abwino manyowa, kompositi kapena humus.

kudzalidwa kwa mbande

Kukula kwa dahlias mbewu pompon ali makhalidwe yake. Mbande mwa zomera ayenera anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka mu kasupe mochedwa kapena yotentha oyambirira. Ndi nthawi iyi nthaka ndi mokwanira kutenthetsa. Dziwani kuti dahlias ndi wodzichepetsa. Iwo bwino analekerera kumuika.

Seedbed bwino kukonzekera pasadakhale. Aliyense bwino m'pofunika kuwonjezera pang'ono phulusa ndi humus. Mu ndondomeko ya kupatsidwa zina tikulimbikitsidwa mosamala kuchotsa zomera ku miphika ndi kuti kuwononga dongosolo mizu. Apo ayi, malidza kupwetekedwa zoipa.

Mtunda pakati mabowo ayenera 20 masentimita. Pambuyo chodzala mbande tikulimbikitsidwa kutsanulira pang'ono, kenako zamulchirovat nthaka padziko mbande.

Kukula kwa mbewu pompon dahlias: kuunikila chachikulu

Chodzala mbande mu nthaka lotseguka ali makhalidwe yake. Dziwani:

• Ngati mbande chakula muli anapanga dothi kapena pulasitiki, iwo ayenera zochuluka madzi ndi madzi firiji kwa maola pafupifupi awiri pamaso kupatsidwa zina.
• Makapu anapanga pepala kapena mbamuikha peat, akhoza m'manda mu nthaka limodzi ndi dongosolo chomera mizu.
• Flower bedi ndi malo dahlias bwino, kutetezedwa mphepo ndi malo ozizira.
• Akonze nthaka mu kugwa, kukumba ndi kupanga feteleza kutero.
• Pokha analimbikitsa zitsime poyamba anakonza. Mtunda pakati pa iwo akhale kwa masentimita 20 mpaka 30. chiwerengerochi zimadalira kutalika mbewu. The apamwamba ndi kwambiri, mtunda wa pakati mabowo ndi.
• Maenje kwa mbande ofunika kukoma phulusa ndi kompositi. Feteleza ayenera Pre-Kusakaniza ndi dothi.
• Kutsirira yabzalidwa mbande pang'ono madzi firiji. Nthaka padziko dahlias ayenera nthawi zonse anamasuka.

Mulching ndi kuthirira

Pompon dahlias osakaniza mitundu ina kuti bedi kwambiri choyambirira. Iye akhoza kusangalatsa diso kwa nthawi yaitali. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi kokwanira. Pali mitundu wapadera kuti ndalemekezeka ndi olemba ochuluka - wakuda dahlia. Zomera anakula bwino ndi kutulutsa masamba amafuna kuisamalira.

Ndi kuvomerezedwa amafuna m'madera mulching kumene anabzala dahlias. Izi wosalira kusamalira zomera, monga sipafinikanso Kupalira zonse ndi tithe kumvetsa kumasulira nthaka. Komanso, kuphimbira amateteza mbande slugs. Nthaka pambuyo mulching lofotokozabe chinyezi yaitali. Izi ndi zoona pa nthawi ya chilala.

Koma kutsirira, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti moisten nthaka ndi kawiri pa mlungu. Zoperekedwa kuti kulibe mvula. Komabe, chinyezi si stagnate padziko mizu, monga pompon dahlia tubers sachedwa kuvunda. Ngati nyengo youma akupita, zikuthandizani kusunga nthaka lonyowa hilling. Izi zichitike pambuyo kuthirira.

Kodi fetereza ndi momwe kuti

Photo pompon dahlia ndi wokongola ndi zodabwitsa. Kunja, maluwa amafanana mipira bwino za mitundu yowala. zomera pachimake bwino, inu kudyetsa bwino. Manyowa aliyense masiku 14 tikulimbikitsidwa. Ndi bwino kuti Njira ndi zina mchere organic. Kudyetsa dahlias angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

• magalamu 15 a nitrate ammonium pa 1 mita kiyubiki wa madzi;
• mullein, nandipatsa ndi madzi anapangira 1 mpaka 10, motero;
• kulowetsedwa manyowa nkhuku mu chiwerengero cha mbali 1 mpaka 20 a madzi.

Pamene masamba woyamba, ntchito zowonjezera potaziyamu ndi superphosphate. Kuti akonze njira chofunika magalamu 30 zakuthupi pa chidebe madzi. Ndicho chakudya chokwanira 8 chitsamba dahlias.

Musaiwale za chithandizo

dahlias Pompone, ngati mitundu ina kwambiri, ndi tsinde dzenje. Mu lolemera mvula ndi mphepo zimagwidwa mosavuta wosweka. Pachifukwa ichi kuti dahlias ayenera umangidwa, potseka ulusi kwa zitalizitali thandizo.

Ngati tsinde si losweka ndi ikuwombedwa, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti splint. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, tsinde ayenera kupanga nthambi amphamvu, kukonza ndi limbikitse mpaka mbewu. Apo ayi, adzatengera uku. Chisamaliro ndi chithandizo yake adzakhala kupulumutsa mphukira ngakhale Undercut.

Kodi ndikufunika kudula

dahlias Pompone ayenera nakonza pokhapokha ngati mukufuna si kuchuluka koma khalidwe la masamba pa tchire. Usasiye mbande mphukira oposa atatu. Apo ayi, masamba adzakhala chochepa osati zabwino. Choncho m'pofunika kufufuza mozama mapesi maluwa. Aliyense analimbikitsa kusiya masamba awiri okha. Pankhaniyi, zofunika kapena m'malo tchire. maluwa akufa ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo. Apo ayi, iwo sachedwa kukula ndi mapangidwe atsopano.

Kwa nyengo, ayenera kuchotsa mphukira pambali. Mu sukulu apamwamba a dahlias angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cuttings. Monga zomera otsika-kukula, iwo ndi mphukira mbali sangathe kuchotsedwa. Otsiriza, poyamba, chikukhudza ambiri dahlias pompon.

nsikidzi

Dahlias - zomera kuti kukopa tizirombo ambiri. The zimayambira wa maluwa ambiri amavutika ku matenda slugs ndi masamba - earwigs. Choncho, pa nthawi ya ntchito tizilombo awa Ndi bwino kuchitira zomera. Khalidwe njira zimenezi ayenera kukhala madzulo. Zochizira zitsamba, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito decoction wa celandine kapena chowawa.

Mu nthawi ya chilala izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti utsi mbewu zokhudza zonse tizirombo. Iwo amakulolani kupulumutsa dahlias kwa adani mbozi, nthata, nsabwe ndi napusaki. Nthawi zina, zikhonza kukhala zothandiza ndi kwachikale njira kulamulira tizilombo. Dziwani kuti dahlias wotani nsabwe. Kuthetsa n'zotheka pokonza zomera ndi madzi sopo. Onse broths ndi njira ayenera kukhala firiji. Musagwiritse ntchito infusions mankhwala otentha.