Kodi kuchotsa phesi la duwa? Kodi kudzala maluwa kwa cuttings (chithunzi)

Rose - mfumukazi a mitundumitundu. Ngakhale zaka zake za zaka mazana ambiri, komabe angathe kumenya mitima yathu ndi fungo lake lapadera ndi maganizo tsaya. Ndi duwa ndi duwa la akazi onse ndi liwiro lalikulu m'chikondi ndi amuna awo. Koma kukongola kwa zomera anapereka zonse kukusungani. Ndipo kodi inu muchita izo? Pambuyo duwa weniweniwo capricious kwambiri. Izi zingathandize kubalana zomera. Kodi kuchotsa phesi ananyamuka bwino? Izi m'nkhani yathu.

Species amenable kuti kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Kodi kuchotsa phesi ananyamuka kuti anagwira pa? Choyamba, muyenera kudziwa mbewu zosiyanasiyana atengeke kuswana mu njira iyi, ndipo kodi mwamtheradi ndinazolowera izi.

Cuttings mwangwiro kubereka kukwera, kakang'ono, ndi zina zosiyanasiyana mitundu hybrid tiyi. Komanso kwambiri mbira tichotseretu pakuti poleantovye maluwa.

Ndipotu, musati zingawathandize kubalana ndi kumezetsanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mitundu chikasu. Komanso sakhala ndi kuchita izo ndi makwinya paki duwa.

Kodi kuchita izo?

Cuttings mizu maluwa kwa maluwa ndi zovuta. Palibe chitsimikizo chonse kuti ndondomeko adzakhala bwino. munthu mmodzi yekha pa khumi cuttings mizu kupereka. Ndipo si kwambiri. Choncho, pofuna kukwaniritsa zotsatira wamkulu, kungotenga cuttings angapo, ndiye Mwina bwino kuyamba ntchito zingawonjezere kwambiri.

Chitani njira tichotseretu. Awo ndi angapo. The njira loyamba, lomwe ife kuphimba m'nkhani ino, ndi kusankha maluwa a cuttings ku zomera achinyamata kuti adatchithisira m'madzi. Ndiye ayenera kuthiridwa mu stimulator aliyense kukula. Kenako muyenera cuttings maluwa maluwa mizu mu mphika pansi, imene tsinde ndi kumizidwa kwa zanthete - iwo ali pamwamba. Ndiye mmera chatsekedwa botolo la pulasitiki. Kapena m'mbali mwa mphika anapereka nkhuni ziwiri, amene anatambasula polyethylene filimu. Pambuyo njirayi, ife kusiya chomera ndekha, koma musaiwale kuti madzi ndi kupereka mpweya. Amafuna masabata anayi, mpaka muzu mmera.

Yachiwiri njira mmene kuchotsa phesi la duwa, kodi mbewu zimayambira ogaŵikana intervals wa masentimita 25. Kudzaupanga zosadzira mitengo yabwino kapena tsamba. Kodi zimenezi pofuna kupewa kuwonongeka kwa tsinde la. Nsonga safuna kutenga - iwo ali kwambiri woonda. Ikani cuttings mu nthaka, ndiye kudula pansi kuchokera mabotolo pulasitiki ndi kuphimba iwo mbande wathu. Nthawi muyenera kuchotsa dongosolo, kuti maluwa wathu tsogolo kupuma. Mu njira imeneyi, cuttings ndi anabzala mu kugwa.

An ulamuliro zofunika

Tinkachita zonse n'kofunika kuganizira mfundo zina zabwino zonse. Choncho wathu. Kusankha cuttings, tizikumbukira kuti muyenera kulabadira okha tsinde, umene ndi masamba osachepera awiri kapena atatu.

Zidule za Trade ndi

Kukula duwa ndi manja ake - ntchito yovuta ndi ankachita masewera. Ndipo, mwatsoka, sikuti ntchito kubereka njira kubanki. Kodi muyenera kuchita kuti onse korona bwino? Kodi pali chinsinsi chilichonse ndi mmene kudzala maluwa kuchokera cuttings? Monga. Ndipo iwo ali pamaso panu.

1. Osati mizu mu beseni limodzi zambiri cuttings. Iwo sudzapereka mphukira.
2. Musagwiritse ntchito chidebe mandala.
3. Phesi amene palibe masamba, sayenera masana mizu. Ndi mosemphanitsa. Ngati tsinde ali pepala ina, kuwala popanda kudula mizu sadzalola.
4. Bwino kutenga mbali achinyamata nthambi ananyamuka.
5. Mu evaporation madzi thanki kusamalira bwino kuthira kuposa kukonzanso wathunthu.
6. Akulu duwa, amene adatenga tsinde, m'pamenenso zidzakhala mizu.
7. Pakuti cuttings yabwino wosakanikirana zigawo kuthungo. Bwinobwino mbali pa tsinde pansi, ndi bwino komanso waliwiro izo mizu.
8. beseni ayenera kukhala madzi ambiri. The madzi ambiri - mpweya wochepa mizu, limene mwina chifukwa zowola za mbewu.

Cuttings kukula maluwa mbatata

Izi njira ya mbewu kafalitsidwe ndi imodzi mwa njira kwambiri zachilendo ndi chidwi makhalidwe a duwa. Pakuti ichi tiyenera nthambi zanthete za maluwa kuti mukhoza kupeza m'nthawi maluwa, mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya chilimwe. Zimayambira sayenera upambana kakakulu pensulo, popeza mtundu yachangu mu ndondomekoyi. Ndiye zosadzira mitengo kusema zomera wamng'ono cuttings lapansi. Iwo m'pofunika kuchita pang'ono linapendekeka. Musaiwale kuti cuttings sayenera upambana masentimita 25 m'litali. Ndi awo m'munsi mosamala kuchotsa minga zonse ndi masamba, kenako kumiza tsinde mu mbatata. Kenako tiyenera kusankha malo ngalande ndi kukumba izo. Iwo ayenera kukhala omasuka ndi dzuwa, koma chobisa mphepo. Ngalande akhale khumi masentimita kwambiri.

pansi kwathunthu wodzazidwa ndi mchenga kotero kuti palibe mipata. The cuttings ankamizidwa pansi pa mtunda wa masentimita makumi awiri mphambu zisanu ndi mzake, kenako yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Ndiye musaiwale madzi bwinobwino. "N'chifukwa kubatiza cuttings mu mbatata?" - mwafunsiranji? Rose plantlets anaikidwa mbatata, sadzasintha kufunika chinyezi. Izo iwo kupereka tubers onse. Komanso, iwo adzazidyetsa zakudya kale apanga.

Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings ananyamuka kunyumba

Amenewa ndi chomera zodabwitsa kuti pambali ndi wodzichepetsa. Wofalitsa ndi cuttings ananyamuka kunyumba zambiri osati njira yovuta. Chinsinsi chonse ndi mokoma kudula tsinde ndi kuziyika izo mu galasi la madzi kumbuyo. Chinthu chokha chimene inu muyenera kuchita pamaso pa mizu choyamba - ndi kusintha nkhani mu beaker lapansi. Pofuna kuwonjezera mwayi bwino, zikhoza zidzawonjezedwa kwa ochirikiza kukula madzi. Izi zikuthandizani inu kupulumutsa nthawi. Pamene mizu anaonekera, tsinde ayenera kuziika mu kale kukonzekera galasi ang'ono ndi phunziroli wapadera kwa maluwa. mitengo anabzala yokutidwa ndi galasi pulasitiki, kulenga zotsatira kutentha. Izo mwina mbande mizu.

Kubalana kunyumba ananyamuka mwaunyinji

palinso njira zosavuta mmene kuchotsa phesi la duwa - kwanu wokondedwa. Njira imeneyi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu kasupe. Potted maluwa tadulidwa. nthambi amenewa anawagawa cuttings. Musaiwale kuonetsetsa kuti mbewu iliyonse anali masamba awiri kapena atatu. Zomera zonse kuchokera zimayambira mokoma akuswa. Mbande kwa maola angapo, kusiya, ku chigawo angachiritse pang'ono. Pakuti cuttings wathu ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera kwambiri makapu kakang'ono kapena bokosi lalikulu, komanso phunziroli wapadera kunyumba ananyamuka. Mbande anayikidwa mu malo oyenerera mu nthaka chonyowa ndipo kenako kubisala thumba mandala kotero kuti asiye danga ufulu pa cuttings lapansi. Patatha milungu za ziwiri kapena zitatu mudzatha kuonera mphukira zatsopano. Zikatero ndiye kuti tingathe kuyambitsa asamafalitse iwo ndi pang'onopang'ono accustom kwa firiji. Pamene zomera kukula ndi mphamvu mtundu, iwo kuziika pa miphika munthu, kuonetsetsa pa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa kuteteza chikomokere zadothi.

Feteleza wamng'ono maluwa

Pamene mphukira zatsopano maluwa achinyamata ayamba kufika 15 masentimita, iwo akhoza kale ukala. Kupewa amayaka mizu, iwo ayenera kukhala wabwino kukhetsa madzi. Pakuti mbande wamng'ono mwangwiro yankho ofooka feteleza zovuta, amene bwino alternated ndi kulowetsedwa wa mullein ndi mchere feteleza.