Chifukwa chikasu adyo? The zifukwa

Nthawi zambiri, pamene pali mphukira wa adyo, ndipo ayamba apeze patsogolo, wamaluwa kusunga chithunzi zachilendo masamba mbewu chikasu. Ngati tikambirana nthawi ya kubzala, ndiye kuti amene anabzala pamaso yozizira, ndi atengeke kwambiri kusintha. Ndiye n'chifukwa chikasu yozizira adyo? Kuti izi angapereke zifukwa zina imakhudzana ndi luso ndi kuisamalira. Kapena kani, olumala awo. Kukhazikitsa chifukwa chenicheni chimene adyo chikasu, m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira kupatulana.

The zifukwa

1. kubzala Chakumapeto

Mano zomera anakwiriridwa oyambirira, ndipo analibe nthawi mizu kokha, komanso kuyamba kukula. Zotsatira zake n'zakuti, koma ofooka mphukira amaundana pang'ono ngakhale ndi chimfine ofooka. The bwino ankafika nthawi yophukira mochedwa. Adyo akutembenukira chikasu ngati mabedi si anamangidwira kwa malo okhala kwa dzinja kuphimbira. Chifukwa chaichi, humus kapena manyowa.

2. Kuchepa kwa feteleza

Kuganizira chifukwa adyo chikasu, kulingalira za kuchuluka kwa nthawi mayina feteleza. Mitundu yozizira ayenera asafe, amene mofulumira kwambiri kutsukidwa kwa nthaka. Wake amapanga kuchepa mu kasupe oyambirira, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito osakaniza asafe munali humus ndi urea. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha zowonjezera mchere ndi bwino ntchito, iwo, pamodzi ndi madzi kasupe adzapita mu kuya. Bwino ntchito nkhani zachilengedwe organic. Pamene kusowa kwa potaziyamu, ndi magnesium sulfates ntchito mitundu zochokera malita asanu a madzi magalamu 10 magalamu 100 motero.

3. The acidity wa nthaka

Kwambiri nthaka acidic mwina chifukwa china chimene chikasu adyo. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kuwonjezera pansi pa kukonzekera kubzala ya laimu mogwirizana zake zonse. Pa acidity apamwamba zofunika yokhotakhota za makilogalamu 60 a ufa pa modekha dothi anatengedwa makilogalamu 40, ndipo pa ofooka acidic - makilogalamu 30.

kusowa 4. Water

Pamene mutu amayamba, muyenera kuthirira zonse. nthawi ndi mu May ndi June. Osakwanira ulimi wothirira - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene adyo chikasu.

5. matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zofunika chifukwa adyo chikasu. Ndi matenda monga woyera ndi bakiteriya zowola, nkhungu wakuda ndi fusarium. Zimenezi zikhoza kupewedwa ngati kuchititsa akuwukha kuyambirira mbewu mu njira ya permanganate potaziyamu. Ndipo ngati mwakhala anabzala mano Popanda kuchitapo kanthu, wokhetsedwa mabedi ndi njira ofooka wa madzi ndi mchere - supuni pa malita asanu. Wa tizirombo owopsa mukukhulupirira mapulaniwo nematode. Nyongolosi pang'ono sangathe kuona ndi apoyera. Koma zinthu zawo mosavuta kuona kupyolera galasi lokulitsira, ngati inu kukumba ngala zingapo. Iwo amasonyeza kupezeka ming'alu awo padziko mizu ku atayanika kunja, ukuchoka mamba ndi chinthu chosangalatsa fungo. Zokwanira kukumba adyo ndi tizirombo ankaona. mababu kachilombo ali pamalowa ndi kutentha kupitirira. adyo oyandikana ndi calendula, thyme, marigold, timbewu tonunkhira, ndi mapira likhale kupewa wabwino ndi majeremusi.

zofuna

Iwo ali osavomerezeka kwa zomera pambuyo mbatata ndi anyezi, ali ndi matenda omwewo. Ngati chikasu masamba adyo kudyetsedwa feteleza zovuta.