Hawthorn: kubzala ndi kukonza maonekedwe, kubalana. Hawthorn munda: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Nthawi zambiri, hawthorn malo wakunja kwatawuni wakula monga yokongola ndi zipatso zomera. Makhalidwe chachikulu, yapindula kuti chikondi truckers ndi kuphweka ndi maonekedwe chidwi. Ambiri, mbewu wotchuka - munda hawthorn. Kubzala ndi Care - ndondomeko si makamaka zovuta. Timanena za iwo kenako m'nkhani ino.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Bwaloli hawthorn chitsamba chilichonse chachikulu kapena mtengo, ngakhale mtengo yaing'ono (kwa 6 m) ndipo ali ndi banja Rosaceae. Amatupitsa nthambi yake wakuda ndi yokutidwa ndi minga yaitali. Chifukwa makhalidwe amenewa ngati hawthorn zabwino mipanda ya. Kukula mu Russia mitundu, mosiyana American awo ndi gawo la European "banja" wapadera "poky" musati amasiyana. Masamba a hawthorn lalikulu ndipo ndi mawonekedwe ovoid. Mitundu ina mbale indented, pamene ena - mosabisa. Pali onse deciduous ndi theka-yobiriwira mitundu.

The spines ndi hawthorn nthambi zakale. Mu gawo loyamba la kukula iwo ngakhale kukula masamba. Kutalika kwa spikes mu mitundu osiyana siyana kuchokera masentimita atatu khumi. Iwo amakula ambiri pafupi zipatso ndi kuitumikira monga mtundu chitetezo. The amadziwika ndi mphamvu zawo zapadera. Kuyenda pafupi ndi chomera kusamala, chifukwa minga hawthorn angathe kubaya zamadzi anapangidwa kuchokera iliyonse zakuthupi.

Maluwa hawthorn munda, kubzala ndi kuwasamalira - ndondomeko osati makamaka zovuta chaka. masamba oyera pamodzi inflorescences corymbose. Zosangalatsa fungo, iwo kudzitama, mwatsoka, simungathe. chakuti iwo ali dimethyl amine mankhwala tikumanunkhiza nsomba stale.

zipatso Hawthorn amapereka chaka chilichonse. Ngati mulibe kudikira mvula ndidzadutsa pa nthawi ya maluwa, kukolola. ❖ kuyanika zipatso akhoza kukhala osiyana (kuchokera wotumbululuka zachikasu ofiira kapena wakuda) ndipo zimadalira zosiyanasiyana ndi. Mawonekedwe a zipatso ndi elongated, ozungulira, peyala woboola pakati, ndi zina zotero. E. kukula awo, malingana ndi mtundu, zingasiyane 4 mamilimita 3 cm.

Ntchito hawthorn

Hawthorn, kubzala ndi kukonza (kudulira, etc.) zimene ziyenera kuperekedwa molingana ndi malamulo ambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga mipanda. Mapangidwe korona mu nkhani iyi ikuchitika motsatira malamulo, amene kulankhula pang'ono. Komanso, therere izi kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito chabe monga yokongola ndi. Makamaka hawthorn wokongola October, pamene masamba ake afika yowutsa mudyo red-lalanje hue. Chakwanira kuyang'ana zochititsa chidwi ndi maluwa chitsamba chilichonse ichi, komanso zipatso zake yowala. Popeza mbewu si mkulu, kaŵirikaŵiri anabzala kapena pafupi ndi khoma la nyumba kapena pamodzi mpanda. m'madera ambiri sali wamtali kwambiri mitundu hawthorn zina cased kanjira kopita.

Zipatso Mitundu ina ya hawthorn ndi edible ndi ntchito kuti sachedwa chifukwa, compotes ndi sachedwa chifukwa. Iwo sali okha chokoma, koma kumathandizanso thanzi.

Hawthorn. Kubzala ndi Care: kubalana

Hawthorn angathe kubereka mbande, mbewu ndi ikuphukira njira. Nthawi zambiri, ndithudi, ntchito njira yoyamba. Amakhulupirira kuti zabwino analandira zaka ziwiri mbande. kwa kubalana mbewu anatengedwa kuchokera zipatso zosapsa. Popeza hawthorn pafupipafupi "Dummy", iwo ayenera anabzala ndalama zochepa chabe. Ikuphukira kodi kugwa, kulowetsa impso kwambiri hawthorn mu ang'ambe thupilo T woboola pakati pa mizu ya mutu wa kuthengo wamba.

mbande kubalana

Kubzala ndi chisamaliro cha hawthorn wa - odwala ali alibe ntchito kwambiri. Nthaka pansi malidza woyenera iliyonse. Osafunika koma kwambiri acidic dothi. Pankhaniyi, ndi kuonetsetsa kuti laimu. njira zabwino komanso kuwonjezera kwa nthaka pamene chodzala pang'ono phulusa. Manyowa hawthorn Sikuti, koma mungagwiritse ntchito pang'ono humus kapena kompositi kukula bwino. Monga kuunikira, ndi hawthorn ndi zabwino kumverera ngati dzuwa, ndi penumbra lapansi. Komabe, mu Poyamba kubala zipatso ndi maluwa ndibwino.

The hawthorn wamng'ono, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene adzakhala bwino pokhapokha ngati malamulo ena anabzala pa akuya pafupifupi 50-70 cm. Khwelero pakati mbande munthu ayenera kukhala pafupi 1.5-2 m, malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Anabzala hawthorn ndi zofunika kuti muzu kolala ili pa mlingo pansi. Zingakhale pang'ono m'manda mu nthaka (zosaposa 2 cm). mizu onse ayenera kukhala mu nthaka. Ndipo pamene hawthorn kunja akuyamba kwanthawi kumbuyo mu chitukuko. Kuika mmera mdzenje, ayenera yokutidwa ndi nthaka ndi modekha tamp. Komanso mmera wodzazidwa ndi madzi. Nthaka pansi pa mmera kuti engraftment zonse kukhala nthawi zonse lonyowa.

Kubzala zingachitike mu kasupe ndi kugwa. Mbali yoyamba, izi zachitika yomweyo pambuyo thawing wa nthaka ndi kutentha kwake. M'dzinja Hawthorn zomera pambuyo chiyambi misa tsamba kugwa ndi pamaso chisanu.

mbewu kafalitsidwe

mbewu akhoza kukula wathanzi, wokongola hawthorn. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro kenako motalika mukhala. Ndipotu, chitsamba lodabwitsa limakula chabe palokha. Mbewu yokutidwa ndi izo chipolopolo zovuta kwambiri. Choncho, mbande kuoneka palibe kale kuposa miyezi khumi mutabzala. Awo kuli afesedwa chisanadze akuwukha mu gawo limodzi njira za nitrate potaziyamu (usiku). Mu mbande yoyamba chaka kukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo masentimita kuposa 12, saukitsidwa. Chaka chotsatira, ayenera kukhala pansi kwa ana. M'chaka chachitatu tchire (zomwe pakadali pano ambiri akwaniritsa kale theka-mita kutalika) tadulidwa, kusiya 2-3 masamba pamwamba pa nthaka. Pambuyo pake, zomera adzayamba mwachangu kukhala mphukira mbali. Kuti kenako kulandira korona wokongola, m'pofunika kusiya oposa awiri. Ena kuchotsedwa.

Momwe wokongola zochititsa chidwi yaminga ya hawthorn

Choncho, taona momwe kuti kubzala hawthorn. Kusamalira hawthorn kenako adzakhala pafupifupi yekha kudulira. Iwo zokuzira padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa, ameneyu chitsamba mitundu modabwitsa chidwi tchinga kanthu. Kuti pa kanyumba kukongola kwambiri, chinthu choyamba muyenera kukumba ngalande pansi mbande. Kulemba ikuchitika pansi pa njira yomweyo mmene mpanda ochiritsira. Popeza hawthorn zosiyanasiyana chilichonse -. Mbewu A ndithu mkulu, m'lifupi ngalande ayenera kukhala osachepera 60 masentimita mbande anabzala osachepera theka mita padera. Iwo ayenera kuyikidwa mosamalitsa pa malo a ngalande. Popeza kukula hawthorn ndi yaitali ndithu, izo m'pofunika kuti angakonze msewu zosakhalitsa mpanda anapanga matabwa, pickets, croaker kapena mauna masikito.

Mu wamkulu zomera musati kukumba ngalande, ndi dzenje kubzala. Best wa onse, ngati ali ndi mawonekedwe lalikulu ndi makoma mosamalitsa choimirira. kukula ayenera kukhala wotero kuti mizu ya zomera anabzala sangafikire pansi waukulu mumbali ndi pansi pa masentimita 15.

Amene mitundu kusankha tchinga

Kulenga wokongola mipanda oyenera iliyonse hawthorn. The sukulu yabwino pa nthawi yomweyo:

• "Hawthorn";
• "Clawed";
• "Myagkovato";
• "Pinnatifid";
• "Magazi ofiira";
• "Arnold".

Mitundu itatu yomalizayi, kupatula chakuti mawonekedwe akufa khoma moti, alinso kwambiri maluwa okongola.

kusamalira hawthorn

Yotsatirayi, ganizirani mmene kukula wokongola wakuda hawthorn. Kubzala ndi kusamalira iye, monga tanenera, makamaka kwambiri za nthawi azigwira. Komabe, ena mwa malamulo kutsatira zofunika zonse. Ndi hawthorn nthaka si wovuta, koma nthawi zina akadali bwino kudyetsa. Spring pansi kupanga mizu osakaniza "Kemira-ngolo" mu kuchuluka 120 ga pa mita lalikulu. Pamaso maluwa hawthorn ayenera kukumana ndi manyowa sitimadzipereka mu madzi (1 * 10 mpaka 8 malita pa zomera).

Kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pamwezi. Pakuti aliyense wamkulu chitsamba angagwe khumi malita a madzi. Mu youma kwambiri ndi otentha nyengo, kuchuluka kwa ulimi wothirira awiri pa mwezi.

Hawthorn zipatso, kubzala ndi chisamaliro amene cholinga akolole, kudyetsa lofunika. Kuthirira Pankhaniyi zikhale chimodzimodzi monga atakula mitundu mwangwiro yokongola.

Kukonzekera yozizira hawthorn

Ena zosiyanasiyana hawthorn nyengo yachisanu sali owopa (kalasi "slivolistny", "khola paphiri"). Ena, mwachitsanzo, monga "Crataegus laevigata" (kubzala ndi chisamaliro chimene chiri chimodzimodzi monga mitundu ina) mukhoza amaundana mphukira ndi maluwa. Ndithudi, zomera wamkulu kusunga mabvuto ndithu. Choncho, m'madera ozizira bwino ntchito ozizira zosagwira mitundu. Ngati ena mphukira koma vymerznut, iwo basi ayenera kuchotsa masika. Latsopano nthambi hawthorn limakula kumbuyo mofulumira kwambiri. Young, mwafesedwa zomera m'nyengo yozizira masamba owazidwa wosanjikiza pafupifupi 15 cm. Izi kuteteza kuzizira kunja mizu.

Hawthorn. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro: yokonza

Hawthorn - imodzi mwa mbewu yokongola kuti amafuna kuvomerezedwa yokumba korona mapangidwe. Makamaka, n'kofunika kuchita nthawi zonse ndiponso ngati pankhani tchinga. Nthambi m'munsi wa hawthorn kufa pa nthawi, chifukwa mu olimba wobiriwira khoma izrezhivaetsya.

Choyamba kupanga akuchita chachiwiri - chaka chachitatu mutabzala m'chaka. Tchire amazidulira ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 10 kuchokera pansi. njirayi anali mobwerezabwereza awiri - zaka zitatu, bola ngati chitsamba sadzakhala zokhutala. Komanso mpanda Ufumuyo lalikulu kapena mawonekedwe semicircular. Kudulira ndi zofunika kuchita chaka chilichonse. Mu kasupe zomera tadulidwa ndi nthambi onse odwala ndi akufa. Kenako, chitani mapangidwe lenileni la mpanda. Pogwira njirayi, tiyenera kukumbukira kuti nthambi odulidwa ndi akuwombera kuposa 1/3 kutalika awo oyambirira, kwambiri osafunika.

matenda hawthorn

Umo ndi momwe wamkulu hawthorn ndi munda. Kubzala ndi chisamaliro ikuchitika ndi malamulo onse, adzapereka wokongola zomera zobiriwira. Komabe, nthawi zina zimachitika kuti khama lonse ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti ziro chifukwa ena matenda. Mmodzi wa matenda zosautsa ndi hawthorn dzimbiri. mphukira wapezeka ndi kachilombo ayenera kuchotsedwa yomweyo, ndi zomera matenda kwambiri sprayed ndi yankho 5% ya Bordeaux kusakaniza. njirayi angathe kuchitidwa mu tchire wathanzi m'chaka, ndi view kupewa.

matenda ena ofala a zomera ndi kukongoletsa hawthorn Mafunso Chongani. Mu chochitika cha kudetsedwa ndi anadula nthambi (kasupe kapena kugwa). Sam chitsamba kukonzedwa sulfure colloid. Zikatero, ngati mmera akumenya mwamphamvu kwambiri, kupopera akubwerezedwa pambuyo maluwa.

Choncho, ife tapeza kuti hawthorn ndi chomera (kulongosola, kubereka, kukonza, kubzala). Monga mukuonera, kukula izo - n'zosavuta ndipo mwinanso zosangalatsa. Zonse muyenera - ndi nthawi kuthirira tchire ndi kuchita kudulira yoyenera. Ngati inu nthawi yophunzira kusamalira zomera zodabwitsa, ndipo mukhoza kupeza amazipanga zochititsa chidwi chokongoletsera chifukwa m'dera wakunja kwatawuni.