Mozama kubzala mulingo woyenera mbatata

Ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri kubzala mbatata. Pamenepa kumadalira kukula kwa mbewu kukolola. Iwo ali ubwino mtunda pakati pa tchire, ndipo mizere mwakuya kubzala. Yotsirizira limanenedwa ngati mtunda kuchokera pamwamba pa tuber pamwamba nthaka ndi kumatengera zifukwa zambiri:

• kubzala ndondomeko;
• kukula kwa tubers ndi;
• khalidwe nthaka;
• madzi boma.

Kubzala pa zitunda

Ndi njira wakale wa chodzala mbatata pa dothi lolemera. Mbali ankachitira a chingwe anakhala kukumba mizere 70 masentimita kuzama mu zitunda kubzala mbatata -. Masentimita 5 mpaka 10. Ngati m'dera si umuna, grooves kuwonjezera humus ndi phulusa (kapena theka fosholo ndi supuni a), kuika iwo pa 30 masentimita. Anaika pamwamba mbatata wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, kupanga lokwera msinkhu wa 10 cm m'lifupi izo -. 20 cm.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, dziko ndi pa msinkhu wa masentimita 10 kuchokera mbatata. Njira imeneyi ndi chakuti tubers zingabzalidwe kale, mabedi konzekera msanga, ndipo posakhalitsa limakula mbatata.

Izo ntchito m'madera ndi osaya pansi. Kutalika kwa lokwera kumeneko kungakhale kwa masentimita 15, ndi kuzama kubzala mbatata ya 6-8 cm.

Pambuyo earthing mpaka lokwera kutalika ali pafupi ndi masentimita 30. Pankhaniyi pansi pakati pa mizere ya oyera, ndipo pambuyo madzi a mvula akuthamanga Mezhuyev.

Zokolola chinawonjezeka ndi kotala. Kololani ndi njira kulima n'zosavuta ndi yabwino. Koma dziko zovuta kwambiri, chifukwa kuti fosholo kwambiri m'dziko kwa gawo lina ndegeyo.

pansi chokokolera

Iyi ndi njira yophweka. M'munda analima, kukumba dzenje akuya 8-10 cm. Kenako anaika mbatata wokutidwa ndi dothi lotengedwa mzere lotsatira maenje. Mtunda pakati pa tchire ndi masentimita 30 pakati pa mizere -. 70 masentimita ngati yafupika, zomera sadzakhala ndi kanthu spud.

The sangathe njira ndi kubzala kenako ndi nthawi yochepa pakati pamene nthaka akadali ozizira, ndipo pamene ali kale youma. Mu nyengo mvula, zomera nthawi zambiri kuonongeka ndi matenda osiyanasiyana chifukwa chakuti tuber ndi m'nthaka chonyowa.

ngalande

Ngakhale zambiri yolemetsa ndondomeko osati crests lapansi. Popeza kugwa kukumba ngalande, anawaika zatsalira zomera ndi namsongole (popanda mbewu), utuchi, yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi. Iwo zisanyowe chisanu ndi masika, auka kutentha, kuyamba pereprevat. Choncho kutentha ndi Kutentha pansi. Kuchotsedwa topsoil anaika tubers ndi kupanga Crest. mbatata ndi pa mlingo pansi, nawatsanulira pa 8-10 cm. Pelekani atakula m'njira izi chinawonjezeka ndi 45% poyerekeza ndi ndegeyo "pa chokokolera." Mbatata kukolola woyera, osati zakhudzana. Iwo ali wabwino kusunga khalidwe.

makontena

chidwi kwambiri, koma pa yemweyo nthawi wonyeketsa njira. Ntchito m'madera ang'onoang'ono. A nyumba zipangizo akumanga tsogolo la mpanda chidebe. M'lifupi - mpaka mita imodzi, kutalika -. 30 50 cm m'litali iwo akhale kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kummwera. Ndime pakati pa makama lonse, pafupifupi 80 cm. Kumanja mu conduits izi zidzachitika composting ndondomeko zinyalala. Zotsalira za udzu, masamba, udzu, utuchi aikidwa pansi. Top wosanjikiza adzakhala manyowa, kompositi kapena humus. Zonse izi yokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, anatengedwa kuchokera ndime kapena kwina kulikonse. Bedi ndi wokonzeka ntchito. nthawi Othetsa, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito izo kwa zaka zambiri. Ndikofunikira kusintha mbali kwa manyowa.

Tubers obzalidwa mizere iwiri mu chitsanzo checkerboard. Izi zimathandiza kuti uniformly pounikira zomera, motero kuwonjezeka zokolola zawo. Ndi awiri kapena katatu kuposa njira miyambo ya kulima. Ndipo mochuluka bwanji kunyada mudzaona, kusonyeza mnzake chozizwitsa maluwa bedi!

Kusamalira mbatata pa ichi-munda mini n'zosavuta ndi yabwino. nthaka sayenera kukumba. Chakwanira kumasula kwa akuya masentimita 7. Ichi chidzakhala kubzala mbatata mozama. Kubzala akhoza kukhala m'banda. Spud Sikuti. Kuwerama otsika kusamalira Sikuti. tubers si kachilombo, woyera, yosamalika.

Izo ntchito m'madera ndi okhutira mkulu wa kuwaika.

Mu agrovoloknom Black

Mu njira iyi wamkulu zambiri oyambirira mbatata zosiyanasiyana. Konzani bedi. Nestle agrovoloknom ake. Dulani m'menemo crosswise mipata 10 cm kubzala mbatata kuya - .. pafupifupi 8 masentimita kuti izo anaikidwa mu nthaka, mabowo ndi amusankha phunziroli yopapatiza trowel. Ikani tubers tisagone pamwamba pa nthaka. Osati spud, chifukwa chinyezi kuchokera pansi chitsamba si asamasanduke nthunzi kudzera filimuyi. Pamene inafika nthawi yokolola, mapesi ndi kudula, ndiye anachotsa filimu ndi kutenga tubers.

Njira imeneyi imagwira wa mofulumira ndi yakucha wa mbatata kwa mwezi umodzi.

Kudzala kuyenda-kumbuyo thirakitala

Tillers wamaluwa ayamba ntchito. Iwo kophweka kuchita ntchito zazikulu ntchito-tima m'munda. Ndi thandizo lawo khasu anamasuka, nakulitsa nthaka. Kuyenda kumbuyo kuthandiza chodzala mbatata. Pakuti izi ya magudumu zitsulo ndi bushings ndi mwachangu. Sinthani pa iwonso pakati. Iwo m'pofunika ipyole pa mzere woyamba wowongoka kwambiri.

Kuika gudumu kuyenda thalakitala m'mphepete mwa mzere analandira kukumana chachiwiri. Mtunda adzakhala 70 masentimita analandira ngati zing'onozing'ono kapena zikuluzikulu -. Sinthani m'lifupi zinasintha mapiko. Tubers anayikidwa mu mizere 30 cm. Mbatata kubzala kuya ndalama galimoto-chipika kwa 10-12 cm.

Kuwaza tubers akhoza kuuluka mofanana galimoto-chipika. Pakuti kusintha pa magudumu jombo ndi mapiko kuchepetsedwa bipod kutali pazipita. Wheel motoblock adzapitirira mbatata, koma mphira siyidzatipweteka ake (ngati mphukira zing'onozing'ono), ndi mapiko mudzaze mzere.

Mbatata angakhoze kuikidwa pambuyo penetrations awiri motoblock. Ndiye, mzere katayanitsidwe kuti zochepa pang'ono - masentimita 55 mpaka 60.

Dutch mbatata luso kulima

mitundu Dutch kuposa kuberekana kwambiri. Choncho iwo amayesetsa kukula mu madera osiyana kumene mbatata akhoza kukula ambiri. Wamaluwa anayamba kulabadira chakuti ntchito Dutch, kuya kwa chodzala mbatata ndi okalamba. The ndondomeko lonse mosamalitsa penti, ndi kuchoka kwa icho kumbali iliyonse n'zosathekadi, monga zikanakhalira kusokoneza mbewu.

Iwo likukhalira kuti chidwi chachikulu iwo anapereka kwa aeration chomera mizu, ndiye kuwongolera kupeza mpweya iwo.

Chifukwa chaichi, wapadera mphero makina. Iwo amapanga kwambiri khalidwe nthaka tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake. Pamene ankafika pa kamodzi anatsanulira Malowa anali mkulu, amene ndi tuber mbatata. Chifukwa, kuya kwa chodzala mbatata pa luso Dutch ndi pang'ono, pafupifupi 15 cm.

Mu munda ankachitira kotero mbatata ili pa mizere iwiri spaced 30 cm. Kanjira Komanso ndi 1 mita 20 cm. Kadyedwe Kake akupitiriza iwo, chimene amasamalira zomera.

Kudalira zikuchokera nthaka

Ngati nthaka dongo, koma lonyowa, osati analimbikitsa wakuya kukumba tubers sizimatanthauza. Zikumera kudzakhala kovuta kutuluka. Chifukwa mulingo woyenera kubzala mbatata kuya kwa nthaka ayenera kukhala 4-5 cm. Popeza mitundu oyambirira ookedwa zogulitsa, nthawi zambiri padoko agrovoloknom wakuda.

Pamene nthaka kupukuta, mbatata chisindikizo mozama pa kubzala kuchuluka kwa 6-8 masentimita.

Ngati dziko analimbikitsa akuya okwanira bwino aziwapatsa mlengalenga, tubers chinakula ndi 8-10 cm.

Tikaganizira chikhalidwe mchenga nthaka anabzala 10-12 masentimita kuchoka pansi.

Malo kuya mbatata kuchuluka pambuyo hilling. Iwo amachitika pofuna kukhala friable nthaka, bwino aeration, adakula mapangidwe ndi kukula kwa zipatso.

Hilling tikuonera dothi lolemera dongo, pamene kubzala zinachitikadi msanga, osaya. Chifukwa, wosanjikiza a dziko lapansi kumawonjezera kutalika kwa masentimita 4 mpaka 6.

Ngati nyengo youma, mvula imagwera pang'ono, kapena zambiri chilala, ridging akulangizidwa kuti asakhale. Ndi zinthu izi zingachititse kuti imfa ya chinyezi yotsalira ndi kuchepetsa zokolola. Koma ndiye tubers akhoza kubwera pamwamba ndi kutembenukira wobiriwira. Chotero, inu mukhoza kumasula nthaka ndi zomera masentimita phiri ochepa

mbatata kubzala mozama mu Black Lapansi zimadalira kufunitsitsa kwa nthaka. The kutenthetsa dziko mmera atithandiza kuti 12-15 cm.

The mbandakucha nthaka, yotentha ndi drier nyengo zakuya kuyala tubers ndi kuchepetsa spud awo.

The gulu pakati koyamba anabzala pansi kapena kumbuyo thirakitara fosholo, kenako spud kupereka kwenikweni ankafika pa chisa.

tubers lalikulu ookedwa chozama kupitirira osaya.

Pali osiyana njira zosiyanasiyana mbatata kukula. Inu imachititsa ndi udzu. Pankhaniyi, kuya kubzala mbatata ndi 7 cm.

Mphasa amaunjika kawiri: choyamba - pambuyo chodzala bedi msinkhu wa 10 cm Ndiyeno zimayambira akukula anawonjezera kachiwiri .. Ambiri, wosanjikiza zoteteza ukufika osachepera masentimita 25. Ngati n'chozama, kachitsotso sadzakhala pereprevat ndi namsongole kubooleza izo.

Kukula mu mbiya

Njira imeneyi ndi zothandiza kwa anthu pafupifupi palibe infield, ndi kudya mbatata mwakula ndi manja awo, izo zikanakhala zabwino.

Mbiya zakuthupi kapena mkulu bokosi udzathiridwa pa wosanjikiza pansi pa nthaka masentimita 15. Koposa zikumera okwana kwa tubers. Pamene adzawuka kwa masentimita 5, kuwaza wosanjikiza ena a dziko lapansi, ndi kudikirira kachiwiri kumera. Choncho kudzaza mbali ya mbiya, kotero kuti chabe lachitatu la kumwamba, kusiya kudzaza pansi. Madzi, anadyetsa. Kololani kuchotsedwa pang'onopang'ono kuchokera wosanjikiza chapamwamba. Mukhoza kuti zidebe anayi a mbatata ndi mbiya imodzi.