The osachiritsika ileitis (matenda amene amatupitsa): zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

njira yotupa m'matumbo amadziwika kuti ambiri. Zizindikiro monga kutsekula m'mimba, bloating ndi flatulence, zimachitika pafupifupi aliyense. Komabe, pali matenda matumbo kuti ndi aakulu mwapang'onopang'ono chikhalidwe. matenda china osachiritsika ileitis. The chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda - kutukusira kwa mapeto gawo za m'mimba yaing'ono. Ngakhale kuti kudwala kwa si kawirikawiri, chifukwa yatsoka ake sadayidziwa mpaka kumapeto. Popeza chikhalidwe pang'onopang'ono kwa matenda, panafunika kukonza mankhwala.

Kufotokozera za osachiritsika ileitis

Disease "osachiritsika ileitis" amakhala ndi kutupa mu intestine yaing'ono. Nthawi zambiri zimakhudza wapotalikira. dzina lina matendawa - matenda amene amatupitsa. Kuwonjezera pa mbali osachiritsika (a ileum), angatengere mbali, ndi mbali zina za mundawo m'mimba. Mwachibadwa, kutupa amapezeka mu zidutswa. Chimene chakhudzidwa yekha mbali zina za kapepala m'mimba, zomwe taphunzira ndi minofu wathanzi. Izi isiyana ndi matenda amene amatupitsa ena okhalitsa matumbo matenda - anam'peza matenda a m'matumbo. Osachiritsika ileitis amatchedwanso uncharacteristic granuloma ndi lymphadenitis. Komanso yotupa kudwala amakhala ndi ulceration ndipo amamuyambitsa timabala mu lumen wa matumbo.

Osachiritsika ileitis: zimayambitsa matenda

The etiology za matenda samadziwika chimodzimodzi. Pali ziphunzitso zambiri za chitukuko cha kudwala. Aliyense wa iwo watsimikizira, koma Komabe, si yankho kwambiri ndi funso la etiology lapansi. Amadziwika kuti matenda amene amatupitsa (ileitis osachiritsika) limapezeka pa ntchito a zinthu n'zothandiza. Pakati pawo:

1. Autoimmune mokwiya. Pali kuphwanya njira chitetezo ya thupi.
2. Aakulu kutupa chifukwa cha zomera tizilombo toyambitsa pa maziko a chitetezo wofooka.
3. Insolvency bauginievoy khumudwitsidwa. Izi zikuphatikizapo mapangidwe minofu minofu akutumikira monga valavu pakati pa intestine ang'ono ndi m'matumbo.
4. Kusagwiritsa zakudya. Nthawi zambiri matenda akufotokozera anthu kutenga chakudya ozizira chakudya, zoipa chakudya chewers.
5. Majini chingawapangitse kukhala zidakwa.
6. Olemedwa ndi mbiri banja. Kubereka ileitis adakulabe mu zochitika pakati pa abale.
7. makhalidwe oipa, monga kusuta fodya.

Kodi ileitis?

Nthawi zambiri, osachiritsika ileitis akufotokozera mwadzidzidzi. Kawirikawiri anthu kudziwa ali ndi matendawa yekha zizindikiro zikayamba. Pa mfundo imeneyi, mukhoza kale zimachitika kusintha chilemba lumen wa matumbo. Kwenikweni poyera mucous nembanemba kutupa. chotupa gawo lanji kwa masentimita 10 mpaka 20 m'litali. Ndi kupitirira wa ileitis mu ndondomeko yotupa nawo ndi zigawo zakuya kuoneka granulomas (timabamputimabampu). The m'mimba khoma kukokoloka kupangidwa, kenako zilonda. Komanso, kutupa ingafalire m'madera ena. Nthawi zambiri ndi m'mimba ndi duodenum. m'madera okhudzidwa bwino demarcated kwa minofu wathanzi. pathogenesis wina ndi kutupa ndi kutupa kwa mfundo ya lymph ili pambuyo pake intestine. Long nthawi kudwala kungachititse kuti mapangidwe minofu yovulazidwa ndi stenosis.

matenda amene amatupitsa: zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda

Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti kudwala zokhudzana ndi njira aakulu kobwereza ndi khalidwe pang'onopang'ono. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zomwe kusiyanitsa ndi matenda a m'matumbo zina ndi matenda amene amatupitsa. Zizindikiro ndi mankhwala a matenda komanso ndi mbali zenizeni. Kawirikawiri matenda oyamba umatipanga lokha anamva mu zaka 15-25. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mu anthu wamwamuna. Zizindikiro zazikulu za ileitis - ndi ululu m'mimba (pa mlingo wa m'michombo ndi pansi), kuchulukitsidwa kwa thupi kutentha ndi kukhumudwa mpando. Odwala ena ndi dyspepsia. Zikuphatikizapo nseru, kusanza. Komanso, zizindikiro wamba matenda bloating, kugunda matumbo.

Ndi zizindikiro pambuyo monga kuchepa magazi, asthenia (kuwonda), kufooka ambiri. Kuwonjezera mmene chithunzi matenda zingakhale zinthu zina. Ena mwa iwo: mucositis wa M'mimbamo m'kamwa kapena m'mphuno, matenda dermatological, kupweteka olowa. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti matenda ingafalire ku mbali iliyonse pa mundawo m'mimba. Choncho n'zotheka kuoneka zizindikiro latsopano, malingana ndi ndondomeko kutanthauzira. Iyi ndi kumeza chisokonezo epigastric ululu, kutentha, kudzimbidwa kapena chizolowezi mwake, kutsekula m'mimba.

Matenda osachiritsika ileitis

Matendawa "osachiritsika ileitis" kovuta. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pali zinthu zambiri zofanana wa kudwala matenda. Choncho, n'kofunika kuti azindikire matenda mu nthawi ndi kuyamba mankhwala oyenera. matenda zachokera zasayansi mawonetseredwe matenda kudwala ndiponso mayeso malangizo. matenda amene amatupitsa akhoza amaganiziridwa ndi deta mbiri choncho (m'badwo wa mtima, pamaso pa mbiri banja, concomitant kutupa).

Komanso, chinthu chachikulu chimene kupata ndi relapsing chikhalidwe cha matenda. Kusintha magawo zasayansi anaona ndi kuphunzira scatological ndi a KLA. Analysis wa magazi limasonyeza kukhalapo kwa magazi m'thupi, monga kuchuluka kwa leucocytes ndi imathandizira ESR. chikhalidwe Fecal n'kofunika kwambiri komanso. Mu coprogram angazindikire yatsoka mabakiteriya, maselo oyera, ndi magazi. The njira yaikulu matenda ndi x-ray yoyang'anira mosiyana. The chithunzi limasonyeza lalikulu granulomatous lomenyera lumen wa matumbo. asinthire amadziwika ngati "miyala yopangira". Komanso, endoscopy - ndi colonoscopy. Iwo amapereka lingaliro la kukula kwa ndondomeko yotupa, pamaso pa ulceration, amamuyambitsa timabala.

Chithandizo cha mankhwala wowerengeka

matenda amene amatupitsa mankhwala zambiri yaitali ndi zovuta. Choyamba m'pofunika matenda khalidwe la zakudya ndi moyo. Zakudya pa osachiritsika ileite ayenera amapanga yopereka chakudya zakudya wolemera CHIKWANGWANI. Zakudya ayenera kukhala kachigawo. M'pofunika kuchepetsa kudya mafuta, ndi kukusalani extractives, kukhumudwitsa mucosa (wokoma, zowawa ndi wowawasa). Ngati wodwalayo magazi m'thupi, n'kofunika kulowa zakudya zakudya zokhala ndi mavitamini B ndi chitsulo. Chithandizo cha osachiritsika azitsamba ileitis wowerengeka ndithu zambiri zothandiza. Ndi bwino kumwa decoction a zitsamba (peppermint, tchire, chamomile ndi valerian) nthawi 3-4 tsiku, kuwonjezera yophika anyezi peel kudya. Ndi zotheka kukonza kulowetsedwa yarrow, amene ali wotsutsa-yotupa kwenikweni. Kuchotsa colic m'mimba, ntchito infusions la timbewu ndi tchire. Kugwiritsa ndi mowa tincture wa kakombo wa mzigwa.

Medical chithandizo kwa ileite osachiritsika

mankhwala limapangidwa kugwiritsira odana ndi yotupa mankhwala ( "Sulfasalazine" mankhwala "prednisolone"), mankhwala. Komanso, n'kofunika mankhwala symptomatic. Pamene ululu matumbo zofunika mankhwala antispasmodic (mapiritsi "No-spa"). Pa antipyretics exacerbation ntchito, anticholinergics, mankhwala enveloping. Ngati matenda kwatsala pang'ono patsogolo, mungafunike opaleshoni.

Zovuta za matenda amene amatupitsa

Kumbukirani kuti matenda amene amatupitsa - ndi kudwala kwambiri, mankhwala amene angathe mzaka. Ndi kupitirira njira yotayikitsa, pakalibe mankhwala okwanira nthawi zambiri kukhala zosokonezeka. Njirazi ndi monga: magazi, kutsekeka m'matumbo, chilonda stricture ndi peritonitis. Zonsezi zimachititsa opaleshoni mwamsanga (resection wa zinkakhala m'dera).