Poyatsira koyilo: zizindikiro ndi zimayambitsa kulephera

Monga inu mukudziwa, injini, zinthu ziwiri zofunika: mafuta osakaniza ndi mphamvu. The kuchotserapo ndi injini dizilo. Iwo poyatsira kumachitika chifukwa cha psinjika mkulu wa mlengalenga. Komabe, magalimoto ndi injini mafuta, imene pa msewu nthawi zambiri amalephera koyilo. Zizindikiro angakhale osiyana. Chabwino, tiyeni titenge tcheru limagwirira iyi kwambiri.

Zizindikiro za kulephera kwa koyilo poyatsira

• Wosakhazikika ntchito injini. Mu anthu umatchedwa atatu. mawu awa anaonekera mu Soviet Union, pamene Soviet "tingachipeze powerenga" sizinayende imodzi zonenepa ndi. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, mu injini onse Vaz anali yamphamvu anayi. Choncho, chodabwitsa kuti sikugwira ntchito pamene wina wa iwo, atatu. Izi zingachitike khalidwe kugwedera. Komanso pagalimoto amamva m'goli galimoto ntchito - monga ngati iye anali ndi chinachake chikusowa. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa mmodzi wa zonenepa ndi ulesi, ndiye kusakaniza mafuta si azinyadira izo.
• "Troy" galimoto. Ngati injini sachiza, zonenepa chimodzi kapena zingapo, pangakhale mipata mu kufalitsa lapansi. makina adzakhala twitch, timayamba kunjenjemera. Komanso galimoto pang'onopang'ono kutola liwiro.
• nyale Yellow "Chongani Engin." Chizindikiro nyali pa gulu chida mwina kungakhale chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa koyilo poyatsira. Tikumbukenso kuti cholakwa kwenikweni si kugwirizana ndi wonongeka izi. Nyali yekha chidzasonyeza mavuto zowombetsa mkota ndi injini. Ngati gulu chida umayatsidwa "Chongani Engin" zikutanthauza kuti panali kulephera dongosolo lililonse. Galimoto omwe ali ndi matenda mokwanira.
• Mkulu mafuta mowa. Popeza kuti mmodzi wa zonenepa si ntchito, ena atatu (kapena zambiri malinga ndi kamangidwe injini) kulanda katundu lonse. Choncho, kuyambiranso mphamvu yapita, galimoto ya Pakufunika mphamvu zambiri. mafuta achuluke peresenti 10-50.
• Kusokoneza kuyambira. Pamene vuto ndi dalaivala koyilo mwina mavuto a mtundu umenewu. Komanso, iwo amaoneka ozizira ndi injini ofunda. Makamaka zambiri asalankhule injini athamangadi zimawonedwa nyengo yamvula.

Komanso dziwani kuti ngati galimoto osayamba nkomwe, si chizindikiro cha kulephera kwa koyilo lapansi. Popeza kuti anthu a injini pang'ono. Childs, aliyense yamphamvu ndi koyilo ake. Pa akulu voteji ndi kwaiye mwachindunji pa zonenepa awiri. Choncho, galimoto ya adzathamanga mpaka otsiriza. Ngati galimoto osayamba nkomwe, izo zikhoza kuonongeka kamodzi coils onse. Komabe, izi ndi chodziwikiratu. Pankhaniyi, akatswiri amalangiza kuti aletse mafyuzi mu chipika ndi yolandirana kake. Nchifukwa chiyani chikuchitika? Zimayambitsa coils dongosolo nkhani zotsatirazi.

makandulo

Amadziwika kuti zinthu izi kugwira ntchito yaikulu mu muyatsa osakaniza kuyaka. Mu mphamvu voteji umagwiritsidwa ku koyilo poyatsira. N'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa cha zinthu zosaoneka chofunika poyatsira koyilo kukonza. Musati kugula analogues wotchipa. makandulo awa akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza dongosolo poyatsira, makamaka koyilo.

kutentha

koyilo The amapanga nkhawa yaikulu. Choncho, nthawi zonse mkulu mode nkhawa. Kumene, opanga kutenga zimenezo. Koma ikusonyeza mchitidwe zinthu kutentha zina sizigwirizana ndi adanenera. Ngati injini adzathamanga pa liwilo, mwina overheat ndi poyatsira. Posachedwa osati mkulu-voteji mawaya, koma iwo coils. Analolera m'dera la yochepa katundu redline tachometer.

kutchinjiriza kusokonezeka

Komanso makandulo, apa ndi wovulala kuchitika kwayekha. Kuposa izo bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu? Nthawi zambiri kusokonezeka kumachitika chifukwa drips mafuta amene anapanga mu mafupa a valavu chivundikiro, mutu ndi zinthu zina. Ndi kukula kusintha kuthamanga mafuta ukuwonjezeka. Mafuta iyamba kugwera pa zinthu zonse, kuphatikizapo pa koyilo poyatsira. Zizindikiro: zolephera mu kufalitsa kwa zimanjenjemeretsa ndi mowa wa mafuta. Pofuna kupewa izi, onetsetsani ukhondo wa injini chipinda.

Chonde dziwani kuti chifukwa kutsuka injini kumachitika kutchinjiriza kusokonezeka. Owonjezera chinyezi afika pa ojambula, umene ndi chifukwa chake pali yochepa dera. Pofuna kupewa izi, onetsetsani kuti kutseka osati batire, komanso chathunthu kwambiri. Izo analimbikitsanso kuti mumakhala chivundikiro tramblera ngati ndi galimoto chakale. Mwa njira, yonyowa powerengetsera - ndi chifukwa wotchuka chifukwa galimoto osayamba nkomwe. Nthawi zina n'zotheka kucheza kuyanika. Koma 80 peresenti ya milandu amapulumutsa yekha m'malo.

avale zachilengedwe

The koyilo poyatsira lakonzedwa moyo wautali utumiki. Pali milandu pamene katunduyo ntchito ndipo pambuyo amathamanga mu makilomita 150-200 zikwi popanda m'malo limodzi. Koma aliyense kilometre chokulungira moyo adzafupikitsidwa. Zimathandiza breakage akhoza kukhazikitsa makandulo otsika kwambiri kapena osasamala kukonza injini chipinda. Pa nthawi ina, katunduyo akhoza kungoyankha sangaime katundu.

Poyatsira koyilo: mitengo

Mtengo wa chinthu ichi n'chosiyana kwambiri. Choncho, m'banja "Lada", mungapeze koyilo kwa 600-800 rubles. Koma pa chakhumi "Lancer" imene ili wotchuka mu Russia, chinthu chatsopano si zosakwana 3 zikwi rubles. Mtengo kokha chiwonetsero. Koma kuno inu simukhala wosatsimikizika ndi gwero yotsalira. Inu mukhoza kupita njira zina - kukonza koyilo poyatsira. Kuti adzapulumutsa ndalama. Koma poyatsira koyilo dera m'malo zovuta. ming'alu yekha angathe kukonzedwa ndi manja awo - kutseka mmwamba zomatira apadera.