Kaso Mphesa: kalasi kufotokoza, makhalidwe, zimaonetsa kulima. Kodi kudzala mphesa m'chaka

Mphesa - ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zikhalidwe wotchuka aliyense nyakulima. Onunkhira, zipatso wokoma angwiro monga mchere ndi. N'chifukwa chiyani tiyenera kusankha mphesa Kaso ngati protagonist m'nkhani ino? Yankho ndi zovuta kupeza, makamaka ngati mudzapempha truckers, amene kale zinachitikira kulima ake pa Intaneti. Iye akumverera bwino, ngakhale mu kumpoto ndi bwino zipse kakafupi chilimwe. Koma ntchito yake yaikulu - modabwitsa wachifundo ndi yowutsa mudyo thupi, lomwe nthawi yodziwika ndi mitundu kum'mwera.

mafotokozedwe ambiri

Khalidwe loyamba limene analandira mphesa Kaso: m'banda. Ndipo zimenezi si zodabwitsa, chifukwa yakucha wa zipatso wakhalako tsiku 100-110. Mawonekedwe hybrid, limene linachokera Institute dzina lake Ya. I. Potapenko. Analenga zosiyanasiyana kulima mwa zikhalidwe za Mzere pafupifupi ndi kumpoto Russia. Choncho, ndi kuika mtima pa nthawi okalamba. Patangotha miyezi itatu chofunika kuti maluwa asanduka gulu yowutsa mudyo.

magwero

Kaso mphesa anali ayipanga ndi kudutsa Frumoasa Albea ndi yamtendere. Pezani zotsatira asangalatsidwa ndi wamaluwa, iye mofulumira kugunda pamwamba zopangidwa khumi. Zophatikiza anatenga yabwino ya makolo onse. Kukondwera anapatsidwa matenda kukana ndi mphamvu kudziunjikira shuga monga Frumoasa Albea - nutmeg wapadera. Kuwala wachikuda tebulo kalasi kubwera imathandiza ku ziwembu munda wa mwathu muno. Iwo akulimbikitsidwa kulima kum'mwera kwa dziko, koma bwinobwino nakulitsa pafupifupi lonse.

Zochita za m'tchire

Mphesa Kaso osangalala truckers osati zokoma, komanso zipatso m'banda. Pakutha July - chiyambi cha August pa desiki anu adzakhala okongola ndi onunkhira Magulu. Iwo akhoza kukhala wamkulu pa mauna anatambasula kapena chithandizo chapadera. Chitsamba chilichonse limakula pang'onopang'ono, kwa nyengo ofunda sakuyesetsa zamitundu lalikulu. Vine zipse mwangwiro. Chitsamba akhoza zimachitika otsika-kukula, makamaka ngati kusamalira iye, monga kuchotsa mphukira axillary.

Zochita za gulu

Maluwa oyambirira masika, kenako anaumba ambulera burashi limene zipatso kukhazikitsa. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu chimene mphesa mwakula ndipo Kaso. Kufotokozera zosiyanasiyana likutsimikizira kuti ndi bwino kuti akhoza kupereka Russian kusankha. Gulu aumbike cylindrical mu mawonekedwe, zaukhondo kwambiri, wangwiro kutumikira. Kawirikawiri wandiweyani burashi, koma akhoza kukhala lotayirira m'mikhalidwe yovuta. Mmodzi gulu masekeli 400 ga

kucha zipatso

Iwo lalikulu, payekhapayekha, aliyense masekeli mpaka 7, kuwala wobiriwira, mu kukhwima, iwo pafupifupi mandala, golide. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi muscat amakambirana ndi kuchisonyeza kwambiri kwambiri. Fomu zipatso pang'ono elongated, ndi zisonga kwenikweni. zipatso ndi kupangidwa woyera, pafupifupi yamkaka. Koma akamakula kusintha mthunzi pafupifupi chikasu. Kuti muchite izi, n'kofunika kuti iwo kugwa dzuwa. Choncho, pamene gulu kufufuma, masamba owazungulira adzaphedwa. Izi amakwaniritsa akadakwanitsira maonekedwe zipatso. Popanda dzuŵa adzakhala wotumbululuka ndi, ngakhale kuti iwo ali edible, adzakhala nazo mpikisano mu msika.

Kodi kudzala mphesa m'chaka

Ndi isanayambike m'masiku oyambirira dzuwa mukhoza kupita ku msika kapena yapafupi Agriculture nazale kugula mbande apamwamba. Nthawi ya chilimwe, iwo kupeza mphamvu kuti ndi yozizira wabwino, ndi mkubwela kwa kasupe chatsopano mofulumira anakhudza kukula.

Choncho mmene kudzala mphesa m'chaka Ndi bwino osati kale kuposa April akhoza kubzala dzenje okonzeka nthawi yomweyo pamaso kugula mbewu, osati likukuvutitsani ntchito m'dzinja. Kalasi Kaso amakonda kutentha, kotero mbewu ayenera anabzala kum'mwera. bwino, ngati pali khoma la njerwa. Izo kusunga kutentha ndi kumasula usiku mbewu. M'nyengo yozizira, Likhale chitetezo ku mphepo yozizira.

Zomera sangathe anabzala m'madambo kumene tebulo madzi ali pafupi kwambiri. Njira akanati chodzala pa dothi kuwala. Komabe, ngati dothi pabwalo lanu si zabwino, musataye mtima. Mukhoza kumanga mkulu maluwa bedi, mudzaze ndi osakaniza mchenga, humus ndi peat. Mphesa kwambiri amakonda chakudya chabwino ndi wambiri mpweya, kotero kwenikweni chitsamba zikomo yokolola kwambiri.

Musanagule, onetsetsani kuti mmera kwenikweni athanzi ndi amphamvu. Chaka kukula kwa impso ndi boma la dongosolo mizu. Njira yabwino - ndi mmera chakula chidebe. Zidzakhalanso choncho zokayikitsa amadwala kumuika. Gulu loyamba Pankhaniyi adzakhala chaka chotsatira, ndi awiri kapena atatu mudzakhala kale kusangalala ndi zipatso zokoma. Ngati inu mukukhulupirira ndemanga, izi ndi zopambana tebulo mphesa Russian kusankha.

chisamaliro

Ndipo tsopano tiyeni tikambirane za mavuto nkhope cottager, amene anafika pa malo mphesa Kaso. Kulima ndi wosavuta, ndi mtundu umenewu ndingathe kupirira ngakhale novice. Chinthu chachikulu kuona: The zosiyanasiyana kugonjetsedwa ndi matenda oopsa kwambiri - ndi imvi nkhungu ndi cinoni. Choncho, ngakhale ngati inu kuyiwala za mankhwala otetezera ndi fungicides, munda mwakachetechete kudzatenga. Kumene, ndi bwino kupereka kwathunthu kupewa, kungakupatseni kukolola bwino.

cultivar Izi ndi wodzichepetsa kuti adzabweretsa ngakhale pakalibe umuna. Koma ngati mukufunadi kuti mbewu zabwino, m'pofunika kusamalira mipesa zakudya mosamala pang'ono. A zambiri nthawi usadzam'tengere izo, Dyetsa mng'oma mu chaka cha mchere potaziyamu ndi nitrate ammonium m'chaka. Pa yogwira nyengo kukula Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito manyowa nkhuku. Kamodzi pachaka bwino kudyetsa phulusa - kumandipatsa fetereza. Komabe, muyenera sangathe adatengedwa, mwinamwake mbewu udzayaka.

kuthirira

Kuli nyengo kumatha kufunika kuthirira zina. mizu mpesa kulola chinyezi kusonkhanitsa pa mtunda ikuluikulu. Ngati chilimwe inali yotentha ndi youma, mphesa ayenera kupereka tsiku lililonse gawo latsopano chinyezi wapatali. Koma muyenera kuchita bwino. zosiyanasiyana uyu sakonda madzi udzaphwanya masamba. Iwo anaphimba ndi masamba bulauni, ngati iwo anawapha bowa. Choncho, kachitidwe kutsitsi basi monga ulimi wothirira kwa munda agwirizane bwino.

Bowa mu thunthu - izi ndi zotsatira wina wa madzi zosayenera. Zikhoza kuwononga mipesa. Choncho, madzi kuti kukhudza mbali zobiriwira, kenako onetsetsani kuti kumasula nthaka.

wintering

Izi ndi mfundo ina imene muyenera kulabadira zosiyanasiyana mphesa Kaso. mitundu kholo anapereka bwino kalasi katundu, ndi chifukwa kuti panali mbewu ndi zipatso zikuluzikulu, zimene akhoza kusungidwa kwa nthawi yaitali mu chitsamba, mkulu kuchulukana. M'nyengo yozizira, mphukira ndi khola ndi yotheka, ndi masamba zipatso akhoza kulimbana ndi kuzizira pansi digiri -25. Koma si kuwawa kugwa bwino falitsani, kuika ndipo tibiseni nthambi mpesa spruce. Pali njira yapadera kuti kuteteza mbewu kuchokera monyanyira kutentha, mphepo ndi mpweya. Izi unsembe wa bokosi matabwa, omwe anapinda mbewu, ndiyeno danga lonse ladzala ndi utuchi, kapena masamba.

Reviews

Kaso Mphesa - izi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri ya wamaluwa Russian. wamaluwa odziwa amanena kuti ndi zokoma koposa zonse kuti iwo anayika pa Intaneti. Nthawi zonse zimapsa oyambirira ndipo si odwala, mpesa kukula kwa m'litali zonse. thupi ndi wokoma, ndi nutmeg wabwino, koma amakoma kwambiri pamene amakhala overripening. A mpesa ochepa angapereke zokolola mpaka makilogalamu 15, umene ndi chifukwa wosangalatsa.

Zosiyanasiyana si kuberekana komanso transportable, limene ndi lofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna kutumiza zipatso ku msika. Wachifundo ndi yowutsa mudyo, zimakhala zotetezeka ndi chipolopolo wandiweyani. Choncho, ngakhale masiku angapo pa msewu ndi anasamutsidwa mosavuta. Mavu pafupifupi si kuonongeka, mosiyana ndi mitundu ina. The okha zoipa - zomera zosiyanasiyana izi kovuta kupeza pa msika. Osati kwambiri zikugwira kuswana nurseries wake ndi msika mosavuta kugula si zimene mukufuna.