Peonies: chisamaliro ndi kuswana

Perennials, imene mapeto a kasupe ndikondwera wamaluwa zobiriwira masamba ndi maluwa okongola onunkhira - ndi peony. Kusamalira kukongola wodzichepetsa palibe vuto. Zofunika kwambiri - yoyenera kubzala. Ngati inu kuchita izo, ndiye mudzasangalatsa zaka zambiri mosiyanasiyana peonies owala, anasamalira ndi adzakuweruza kwambiri zosangalatsa.

Kukumana peonies

Zomera ndi a ku Asia Southeast ndi wa banja la Paeoniaceae (peony). Ndi membala chabe wa mtundu Paeonia L, womwenso oposa makumi mitundu. Ambiri peonies herbaceous. Palinso mitundu mtengo.

Peony amadziwika osati ngati chomera yokongola. Iwo kalekale ntchito ndi machiritso ake katundu. Makamaka izo chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala Chinese. Chomera ali antipyretic, sedative ndi katundu analgesic. Izo ntchito mu chifuwa m'mapapo mwanga, komanso matenda amene anatsagana ndi totupa ndi malungo.

Panopa, pali zikwi zisanu peonies mitundu. Kusiyana kumeneku lili osiyanasiyana modabwitsa lonse la mitundu, masaizi osiyana ndi akalumikidzidwa a maluwa ndi nthawi maluwa, kutalika ndi mawonekedwe a m'thengo. Mwa mitundu - zosiyanasiyana mithunzi ya wofiira, wachikasu, lalanje, woyera ndi ena mitundu. Malinga ndi kapangidwe ka maluwa ndi anapeza rozovidnye, korona, hemispherical Terry, Terry, Japanese, theka-kawiri, anemovidnye peonies. Chisamaliro ndi kuswana kupereka chitukuko mosalekeza mitundu yatsopano ya zomera otchuka.

Peonies: kubalana

The njira yofala kubalana - kugawira rhizomes. Ndi njira imeneyi, mbewu ayenera mosamala kukumba, kusamalira kuti kuwononga mizu mu ndondomekoyi. Ndiye kudula masamba ndi kuchotsa mizu yoola. Muyenera kutengulira iwo kuchokera mkati pa makona a makumi asanu digiri sikisite. Iwo m'pofunika kugawa gawo la chitsamba, amene ali masamba atatu kapena asanu ndi mizu.

Peonies: kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Zomera wakonda lotseguka malo dzuwa. Peonies kukula mu mthunzi kwambiri si pachimake kwathunthu. Pafupi ndime ya pansi (yaiwisi ndipo, madambo, patsogolo madzi) ndi kupanda makope ndege peony zosavomerezeka. Amatsogolera muzu zowola ndi chitukuko cha matenda. Peonies ali oyenera loam dothi ndi ngalande wabwino.

Kotero kuti mbewu anakula bwino kwa zaka zambiri, n'kofunika mwasankha malo oyenera. Kubzala ndi Thirani ikuchitika yekha mu kugwa. tchire anayikidwa pa mtunda wa mita imodzi, monga iwo kwambiri kukuza pa nthawi. Kubzala dzenje ayenera kukhala masentimita makumi asanu ndi limodzi m'litali, m'lifupi ndi kuya.

The gawo lapansi kubzala zigawo wofanana manyowa, zimene peat, nthaka ndiwo zamasamba ndi mchenga (ndowa imodzi). Iwo m'pofunika kuwonjezera Kusakaniza patatu superphosphate (250 magalamu) wa sulphate zachitsulo (supuni imodzi), phulusa (lita mbiya) ndi potashi (supuni imodzi). Kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili pa dzenje ladzala ndi osakaniza pamwamba, danga otsala ladzala ndi dziko lapansi. Kawirikawiri pa chaka chachiwiri kapena chachitatu tchire kuoneka peonies zonse.

Kuwasamalira mtsogolo kuthirira, feteleza ndi mulching. Feteleza zomera achinyamata ndi okhwima mu oyambirira nyengo kukula ikuchitika momwe foliar. Kutsirira ali osowa, kupatula pa budding ndi ukuyanga ndi kuika masamba ndi maluwa. M'dzinja kudula zimayambira, ndi chitsamba owazidwa phulusa.

Peony, chisamaliro chomwe chiri kophweka, yemweyo ikuoneka mu kakwamba misa, ndi mu magulu aang'ono ndi mbewu imodzi. Maluwa zabwino osakaniza crocus, Scylla, ndi maluwa ena kasupe ndi maluwa oyambirira. Nthawi zambiri azikhala ndi peonies maluwa ndi gladioli.