Anakonza "sodium kolorayidi". mafotokozedwe

Sodium kolorayidi amapereka phindu zonse kuthamanga osmotic. Iwo uli mu kuchuluka kwa 0.5-0.9% mu magazi ndi zakumwa minofu. M'mikhalidwe wamba wa sodium kolorayidi ndi ingested ndi kudya chakudya, koma pali zinthu zambiri kumene kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ukugwa, imbaenda zotsatira zenizeni. Nthawi zambiri, sodium mankhwala enaake kuchepekedwa kumachitika chifukwa chinawonjezeka excretion wa soda ndi palibe malipilo a chikhalidwe ichi. Sodium mofulumira kwambiri excreted zinthu zambiri, monga kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza kwambiri ndi kuchepa mu ntchito ya kotekisi wa zopangitsa kwa adrenal.

Pamene thupi limapezeka akusowa sodium kolorayidi kumabweretsa kuchuluka kukhuthala magazi ngati magazi ayamba kudutsa khoma mtima mu ozungulira minofu (edema zikayamba). Koma ngati ndi kuchepekedwa kwambiri pamaso kuti analibe kuti, zingaoneke spasms mwadzidzidzi minofu yosalala, ndi chigoba kukokana kwa minofu. Kenako zizindikiro za wonongeka ya ubongo ndi vuto magazi.

Chibwenzi, sodium mankhwala enaake anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala ngati njira yothetsera makonzedwe mtsempha. Malingana ngati ndende zinthu mu njira, isotonic ndi hypertonic wolemekezeka. Njira isotonic ali ndi kuthamanga osmotic wofanana kuthamanga osmotic wa madzi a m'magazi, njira amatchedwanso saline. Hypertonic njira, nayenso ali ndi osmotic kuthamanga kuposa kuti madzi a m'magazi.

Maonekedwe rstvora "sodium kolorayidi" (kwa makonzedwe mtsempha) ndi madzi colorless ndi kukoma pang'ono mchere. Chofunika koposa ndi sterility wodzala ndi njira ndi apyrogenicity ake (sayenera kukweza kutentha kwa thupi pamene kutumikiridwa).

Nthawi zambiri isotonic sodium kolorayidi njira ntchito monga njira dezontoksikatsii. Ndi kukula kufalitsidwa buku magazi poizoni mankhwala mofulumira kwambiri anachotsa thupi ndi impso kapena inactivated ndi kudutsa kuchokera magazi kudzera chiwindi.

Sodium ambiri mankhwala enaake ntchito mu mkhalidwe kumene imfa madzimadzi ndi nakweza mu chamoyo (matenda osiyana limodzi ndi kusanza mvula ndi kutsekula m'mimba, zilonda zamoto, kutaya magazi ambiri, makamaka kwa magazi). Izi zipangitsa posungitsa bata mu m'magazi a kuthamanga osmotic kuti amapereka madzi a m'magazi malire a zotengera ndiponso limapereka yachibadwa magazi kukhuthala.

Mankhwala "sodium kolorayidi". Malangizo ntchito

Njira yothetsera ayenera kuperekedwa kapena m'nsinga kapena subcutaneously. Komanso, sodium mankhwala enaake angathe kuperekedwa ndi mankhwala. Koma chachikulu ndi zambiri ankakonda ndi mtsempha kukapanda kuleka njira. Kuchuluka kwa njira ayenera zimadalira kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi anataya. Mu zikhalidwe kwambiri (amphamvu kuledzera, amayaka yaikulu, etc.) ndi athandizira malita atatu.

Katundu wa sodium kolorayidi. zotsatira zoyipazi

Sodium kolorayidi ndi mchere pawiri ali madzi a m'magazi. Chifukwa vuto osmotic analengedwa ndi izo, magazi sangachoke mtsinje wa magazi, koma mwamsanga pamene ndende ndi sodium amachepetsa, amafuna kuchira msanga wa madzi zikuchokera. Nthawi zina, mawu oyamba a sodium kolorayidi ali mavuto. Ngati yambiri ya njira kunachitika zimenezi zingayambitse acidification (kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa ayoni chlorine kumabweretsa acidosis). Kuwonjezera izo zingachitike gipergidrotatsii (kuwonjezeka ali madzi thupi), komanso kuchuluka excretion wa potaziyamu.