Masitepe - yomanga

Ndi chitukuko cha ntchito yomanga bwino ndiponso kumanga makwerero. Ambiri mwa nyumba dziko ndi zing'onozing'ono adapanga nyumba ndi mtengo. Wood ndi ambiri zipangizo zambiri zamakono ndi wochezeka zinthu za gulu zoweta zogona. Mu kupanga makwerero ntchito machenjerero oterewa, omwe yotengedwa ndi omanga padziko lonse mu chitukuko cha chitukuko anthu. Zotsatirazi mitundu ya nyumba: molunjika masitepe, mwauzimu, ndi 90 ° kapena 180 °. Mtundu ambiri - akuguba. Dzina amachokera chakuti masitepe ndi otchedwa "masitepe." Akuyandama chingakhale gawo limodzi kapena angapo molunjika olumikizidwa kwa nsanja makina. Kasinthasintha ndi 90 180 basi ° kapena °. Izo zikhoza kupangidwa osati nsanja komanso fanning movutikira.

Sizing

Masitepe ndi zinthu zazikulu za kamangidwe makwerero, ndi magawo awo - ndi kutithandiza kuona kuti amakhudza magwiridwe lonse la kamangidwe. kukula zimadalira steepness wa azikhala malo, m'lifupi, kutalika ndi chiwerengero cha magawo. Mu kamangidwe ka lonse kapangidwe mawerengedwe makwerero ulendo akuyamba ndi kudziŵa chiŵerengero pakati pa msinkhu kukweza makwerero ndi mtunda wa gulu la yomweyo patsogolo. chiŵerengero Izi anatsimikiza ndi kona ya ndingaliro kapena otsetsereka a masitepe a. Otsetsereka 30 ° imatengedwa akadakwanitsira ichi. Ndiko kuti, chiŵerengero cha kutalika kwa staircase ndi ziyerekezo ake yopingasa adzakhala 1: 2 kapena 1: 1,75. Kuwerengetsa sitepe kutalika (kapena akuti "riser kutalika" angapezeke mu terminology yomanga) ndipo m'lifupi (m'lifupi kupondaponda) ndi zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira

2b + ndi = 570 - 640mm (anthu sitepe pafupifupi)

Childs, miyeso izi amavomerezedwa mkati 150 - 160 mamilimita kwa sitepe kutalika, ndi 270 - 320 mamilimita kwa m'lifupi. M'pofunikanso kusunga mtunda kuchokera siteji iliyonse kuti denga kapena zinthu aliyense yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda - osachepera 2 m, koma zimachitika kuti kutsegula pakati pa mbewu yaing'ono, ndi kupanga wofatsa otsetsereka sizingatheke .. Ndiye pamalo otsetsereka a kulozetsa kwambiri chifukwa kuti ° 45. Mwa njira iyi chingathe kupirira muyeso wa mtunda kuchokera denga ndi masitepe. Malinga ndi malamulo pomanga, stairways sikudzakhala zosakwana m'lifupi mamilimita 900. Childs, nambala ya masitepe mu ndege masitepe kungakhale 3 ndi 16. Ngati iwo akanati akhale osachepera atatu, ndiye adzayang'ana palibe ndege masitepe ndi doorsteps. Ngati njira ndi wamkulu kuposa 16, ndiye munthu adzakhala atatopa izo. flights ziwiri zimene moyandikana ndi kukhala potsimikizira-malangizo, ayenera kukhala mtunda osachepera 10 cm therebetween.

kuchinga

Masitepe okonzeka ndi handrail monga mipanda. Pakuti aliyense makwerero interfloor chofunika kukhazikitsa protections. Mipanda masitepe zimagwiridwa motere. March pa chilichonse pamwamba ndi pansi wokwera mipiringidzo matabwa, otchedwa balusters, zimene maziko chipongwe ndi. Balusters amagwira ndi grooves kapena studs zitsulo. Kuwonjezera iwo mu njira imodzi kapena ziwiri zaikidwa wapakatikati thandizo chipilala. Balusters ndi eni wapakatikati tadulidwa pa ngodya chomwecho lolingana otsetsereka a masitepe. Top wokwera handrails.