Epee ndi zojambulazo. Mosiyana ndi chida wina ndi mzake. Epee, zojambulazo ndi saber: kodi pali kusiyana kulikonse?

Mu masiku akale luso swordsman ankadalira ulemu ndi moyo wake. Masiku ano, zida akugwiritsidwa kokha kwa ndewu masewera, ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale olimba. Bwino ntchito, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi maonekedwe osiyana ndi a lililonse. Kuukira jekeseni ndi njira yokha mitundu monga lupanga ndi rapier. Mosiyana saber ndi kudziwa kuwagwiritsa ntchito ndi mantha. Izi zikusonyeza kusiyana kwambiri luso kuchinga. Munthu aliyense kupsa anu chida. Choncho, asanapite ku makalasi, ayenera kukhala bwino ndi mfundo za ntchito ya mtundu uliwonse wa machesi.

History zida

The zinachitika, wosiyana malupanga lero ndi rapiers, mu M'badwo Stone akuti ndi ndodo, zomwe anatola munthu wosazindikira kudziteteza. Panapita nthawi yambiri mpaka yoyamba ya chida lidzasinthidwa chinthu china monga mitundu yake yamakono.

Lupanga poyamba. Izo zinachitika mu II m'ma BC. e. Zinali zovuta ndi lakuthwa mbali zonse chida chimene akanatha kubaya, kutema ndi kudula. Iye ankakonda kuyenda nkhondo. Koma mu nkhondo pa kavalo anali wovuta kwambiri.

zaka zitatu kenako, amwenye anali anatulukira ndi lupanga, amene bwino ntchito Kukwera Akavalo ndi kukwera kwa nkhondo. M'zaka 15 panali lupanga ndi rapier mu Europe. Kusiyana pakati pa iwo ndi lupanga ndi lalikulu tsamba kuchepa thupi. Izi zinamuthandiza kudutsa mbali mosadziteteza wa asilikali zida. Mu Italy, ngati chida amatchedwa "lupanga," ndipo mu Spain - ndi "zojambulazo". Kulasa iwo anali oopsa likhoza puncture ndi zochepa zoopsa zinachitikira mabala.

lupanga mbiri

Epee (kuchokera spada Italy.) - ndilochokera ku lupanga ozizira kuboola yodula chida. M'litali anakumana ndi mamita 1 kapena zambiri. Amakhala ndi wosakwatira kapena dvuhlezviynogo tsamba ndi chogwirira lomwe lili zikumangireni ndi Garda. Chogwirira amatchedwa hilt. The mawonekedwe zovuta wa asilikali olondera amateteza zala ku mantha.

Pakati pa mitundu ya zida zotere tisaiwale kuti chimaoneka mtsogolomo "courtly" lupanga. Iye anali ndi kulemera kuwala. Lupanga anali lingaliro yofunika kwambiri ya bwalo zovala.

French sukulu ya kuchinga tsamba adzafupikitsidwa manja ndi inasanduka tsamba faceted. Rapier ndi lupanga, kusiyana anali kwambiri pa nthawi ina, anali nezatochennoe tsamba ndipo panasonkhana lakuthwa kwambiri. Apakavalo lupanga chimake anali mu uthunthu wa makilogalamu 1 1.5.

Mfuti lupanga ndi rapier zitsulo boma ndi chikhumbo anali omveka ndi anthu olemera ku Ulaya.

Sport lupanga

Modern lupanga, zojambulazo, saber, kusiyana amene zogwirizana kalembedwe kuchinga, ankaona kokha ngati chida zamasewera.

lupanga ali ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 110. kulemera kwake ndi 770 ga ndi pamwamba. Zitsulo tsamba ndi kugawa ali ndi gawo trihedral. fencer burashi alonda amateteza kuzungulira ndi awiri a masentimita 13.5. Waukulu mbali masewera lupanga ndi trihedral mtanda chigawo cha tsamba, woyengedwa pamwamba. M'lifupi pazipita nkhope ndi 24 mm.

Masewera ntchito malupanga, rapiers ndi sabers adzatenge thupi kwambiri kwa abambo ndi amai. Nsonga ya lupanga ali okonzeka ndi kachipangizo kuti wakwiya kukakamiza mu 550 Izi akaundula jakisoni, imene ingagwiritsidwe ntchito ziwalo zonse za thupi takuphazi, ena kuposa occiput lapansi. chipangizo sikugwira kukonza pamene kuthamanga pa nsonga inkachitika winanso masekondi 0,25. Choncho, kuchinga epee zochita patsogolo ayi. Pa nthawi yomweyo pricking amaitcha kuti ophunzira onse.

rapier mbiri

Rapier ndi lupanga, kusiyana omwe ankadziwika monga pofika m'zaka za m'ma 16, anali zimasiyana kwambiri ndi mfuti ano zamasewera.

Rapier (ku Spanish. Ropera) amatanthauza "lupanga la zovala." Nthawi zambiri ntchito kufooka ndi zovala wamba, kunali opepuka Baibulo la chida. Oyenera kudula zojambulazo ndi zosakwana lupanga. Koma mu Baibulo tingachipeze powerenga anali mtundu wa tsamba unsportsmanlike.

Rapiers anthu ambiri m'nthawi ya 16. M'zaka za m'ma 17 anali m'malo ndi tifupitifupi, amene, chifukwa cha chitsulo kulemera zochepa.

Kutalika kwa rapier mbiri zinali ndi masentimita 130. Pasanathe mita anali tsamba, amene anali yodziwika ndi mtundu wa chida. Malupanga ndi rapiers kulemedwa kwambiri kuposa masewera.

Sport rapier

Zamtunduwu malupanga rapier ku magawo awo osiyana. Choncho, rapier The lalikulu mtanda chigawo. Tsamba kutalika kwa 90-110 masentimita ndi unyinji wa zida nthawi yomweyo alibe upambana 500, ndi burashi alonda amateteza zitsulo ndi awiri a masentimita 12.

Tsamba gawo ndi njila kwa amachepetsa pamwamba, amene okonzeka ndi nsonga m'mimba mwake wa 6 mm.

Zida ntchito pa mpikisano, nsonga ndi makina magetsi kukhudzana chipangizo. Umakaphatikizana kuti mpirawo ndi chifukwa cha mdani. Pamene anatseka dera chizindikiro akudyetsedwa kudzera waya, ndilo kuzamitsa nkhope ya ku nsonga kwa asilikali. Pansi hilt ndi cholumikizira amene waya ndi glued.

Kuwonjezera magawo zazikulu, pali kusiyana wina ku rapier lupanga. Sport amalola kugwiritsa ntchito njira zosiyanasiyana ndi luso la nkhondo. Iwo amalola kuti nthawi zina m'malo ndi rapier molunjika chogwirira lopotana. fomu iyi akutchedwa "mfuti" ndipo n'zotheka kuti maondo dzanja pamene yosangalatsa khasu.

nkhondo zojambulazo

Zojambulazo kuchinga, saber ndi epee munthu anganene bungwe kupikisana kwa amuna ndi akazi. Anzanu kuyankha rapier nsonga ayenera kukhala 500 ga jakisoni awerengedwa kokha ngati ntchito kwa odula metallized.

Ine - saber;

II - rapier;

III - lupanga.

Zida monga zojambulazo, epee, saber, kusiyana masewera kumene chidwi zokwanira amafuna osiyana kuganizira. Ulamuliro panopa kuchinga zojambulazo alinga kuti ndi mdani kuyenera kulembedwa isanayambe yankho. Choncho, chifukwa zida zochita patsogolo zofunika. The ntchito arbitrator ndi Mzimuyo kuti mabasi nkhondo pamene makina m'kaundula pricking.

Amagwiritsidwanso choletsedwa zipolowe ozimitsa matupi. Komanso, nkhondo ndi anasiya pamene mmodzi wa ophunzira udzakhala utatha womenya wina. Ntchito replays kanema mu kuchinga ano zinayamba kutheka kuti asalakwitse mu chisankho mkangano wa.

saber mbiri

Lupanga, zojambulazo, saber, kusiyana amene anatuluka chifukwa luso mbiri ya nkhondo, ntchito lero pa zamtunduwu zochitika malinga ndi zizindikiro zawo zakale.

Saber ndi manja kudula lomwe lili tsamba yokhota kumapeto. Pofuna ntchito ndi amakankhira, ankhondo amanoledwa tsamba pamwamba pa 10 cm mbali zonse.

Saber anaonekera mu East ndi walandira yogawa lonse mu zaka 7-8. Nthawi imeneyi, anali odulidwa ndi cholinga chida mtundu. Pofika m'zaka za m'ma 14 anali kale akuigwiritsa advantageously mitundu ndi kulemera wotsika ndipo ndithu tsamba kupindika. The kusamutsidwa kwa pakati yokoka kuchokera hilt chinawonjezeka mphamvu mmene ndiponso malo owonongeka.

M'zaka za m'ma 16 sabers ntchito dragoons, ndipo m'zaka 18-19, mtundu kusinthidwa la zida ntchito Hussars.

Sport saber

Kuchinga epee, zojambulazo, saber ndipo amaganizira lero, zinthu za nkhondo, amene kalelo ankagwiritsa ntchito mtundu uliwonse. Choncho, masewera saber ndi odulidwa ndi kubowola zida, tsamba ndi trapezoidal mtanda gawo.

zitsulo tsamba kutalika ndi 105 cm. saber kulemera ndi 500 ga Garda ali ndi mawonekedwe wapadera amene amateteza womenya burashi, kutsogolo ndi pamwamba, ngati tsamba potsogolera m'mwamba.

Kuyesa ankaloledwa ntchito kwa chapamwamba torso fencer, kuphatikizapo manja (kuti dzanja) ndi chigoba. Nkhonya ndipo kubaya chikukonzekera zida. Amenya padziko zovala zoteteza ali zodulidwa siliva, ndi achilungamo ndi pokhudzana ndi jekete.

Nkhondo ngati saber kuchinga zojambulazo ndi ufulu wa patsogolo pa nkhondo. Kusiyana komwe kulipo ndi mu mtundu mmene. Iwo kubaya ndi kudula. Nkhondo nthawi yomweyo amakhala zazikulu kwambiri.

mitundu ya kuchinga

Lero, malingana ndi mtundu wa kuchinga saber, lupanga kapena rapier. Nkhondo zingakhale mbiri yakale, luso othamanga. Choncho, mtundu wa chida ayenera anasankha zochokera cholinga cha msonkhanowo.

Mbiri kuchinga umachitika ya kukhazikitsanso nkhondo pakati pa anthu awiri kapena gulu lonse mu kalembedwe wa nyengo asankhidwa ndi zida yoyenera. Kunja, izo zikhoza kukhala pamaso wokongola kwambiri, koma iwo kuthandiza kubwezeretsa kulondola mbiri ya zochitika.

Luso kuchinga komanso recreates mfundo mbiri ya nkhondo. Komabe, mitundu ndi zambiri zimasangalatsa. Izi zimasonyeza siteji ndi mdani pano, kwenikweni, bwenzi. Apa kambirimbiri options zida kuwala.

Sport kuchinga wochititsidwa malupanga wapadera, rapiers ndi sabers ndi malamulo ena. zida Baibulo kuno ntchito opepuka.

Kodi kusankha chida

Kusankha kuchita kuchinga, muyenera kudziwa chimene zida zovomerezeka kwa anthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala saber, epee ndi zojambulazo. Mosiyana ndi njira kumenyana ndi thandizo la mtundu uliwonse wa zamoyo anaphunzira newcomer miyezi 3-4 choyamba.

Aliyense mphunzitsi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mtundu wa kuchinga, amene amaphunzitsa, ndi bwino, mwaukadaulo ndi wokongola. Choncho anasankha mtundu wa zida ayenera kukondedwa. Kuti aliyense ambuye kuchinga adzaphunzitsa woyamba ku phunziro loyambali.

Kuyesa dzanja lake sparring kapena maphunziro Ine nkhondo aliyense adzatha nthawi imodzi. Choncho muyenera kuyesa njira zosiyanasiyana kuchinga, ndi miyezi yochepa kuti mapeto za mtundu ambiri abwino zida zokha.

Komanso dziwani kuti maphunziro malupanga, rapiers ndi sabers akusiyanako pakompyuta ndi. Ngakhale, ngati inu kuphunzira njira kuchinga ndi kuphunzira machenjerero onse ndi subtleties thupi la masewera, zinthu ngati sikusokoneza mu mpikisano kudzitsimikizira.

Zida saber, epee ndi zojambulazo, mosiyana ndi zomwe unakhazikitsidwa mchikakamizo cha zinthu zakale a nkhondowo, kulola aliyense fencers novice kusankha okha zabwino za mtundu wake. Choncho, tinganene kuti aliyense chida ali mbali yake yapadera komanso zosangalatsa.