Begonia chipinda

Today begonia chipinda ndi imodzi mwa mbewu zambiri wamkulu. Maluwa begonias Chili kukoma ndi kukongola, n'koyenera onse m'munda ndi kulima m'nyumba.

Begonia mbewu yokha chipinda linatsegulidwa m'zaka za m'ma 17, ndipo lero zoposa 1,000 obereketsa anachokera mitundu wosakanizidwa. mitundu makamaka otchuka amene kuwonetsedwa Belgium. Iwo ndi maluwa kaso a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Koma kukumana mitundu izi zodabwitsa akhoza kukhala kotentha.

Malinga ndi mitundu chipinda begonia kungakhale herbaceous pachaka ndi osatha chitsamba chilichonse mawonekedwe. Pali magulu atatu a zomera: tuber, chitsamba ndi tsamba begonia.

kusamalira zomera zimadalira zinthu imene zambeu.

Mwachitsanzo, tuber begonia chipinda azimva bwino dzuwa, ndi mitundu ndi maluwa lalikulu chidzakula bwino mu mthunzi. Zikhalidwe zomwezo ntchito ndi begonias ampelnye osiyanasiyana, malo kubzala amasankhidwa malinga ndi kukula kwa maluwa. Koma pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya begonias sangakhoze kulekerera mphepo ndi drafts. Mphepo begonia maluwa akhoza kulola ndi losweka mapesi.

Kuyatsa ndi kutentha boma

Begonia (houseplants) wakonda yachibadwa sukulu mpweya kutentha ndi maluwa ang'onoang'ono anasamutsa pa m'munsi kutentha, mwachitsanzo kwa + madigiri 10. Koma mitundu yonse ya begonias sangakhoze kulekerera chisanu. Masamba angakhudzidwe, ndipo ngakhale kutembenukira wakuda ku mphepo yozizira. otentha kwambiri kapena kutentha amathandiza kuletsa kukula maluwa ndi tsamba kugwa imfa juiciness ndi masamba mtundu.

kuthirira

Ngati houseplants onse, begonia kugonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi. Komabe, kuthirira ayenera kukhala odziletsa. Oversupply kapena chinyezi stagnation ake zimayambitsa kuvunda tubers ndi zimayambira. Ngati madzi si kokwanira, masamba ndi zimayambira kutaya succulence. Koma nthawi, ndi bwino kuthirira begonia m'mawa, kotero kuti chinyezi ukuphwera masana.

nthaka

Chimodzi mwa zinthu zazikulu begonias wabwino chitukuko - mkhalidwe wa nthaka. Tuberous begonia zofunika zina pansi. Kwa maluwa ayenera lotayirira ndi thanzi nthaka. Zophatikiza cultivar amakonda pansi firmer. osakaniza abwino nthaka ntchito zomera wamkulu deciduous lapansi, peat ndi mchenga mu 3-1-1 mchimake.

kwambiri kuwonjezera ku dziko la fetereza monga manyowa ng'ombe.

ankafika

Kwa mbewu masamba anali amphamvu ndi athanzi, pambuyo chodzala begonias votkryty pansi masabata atatu manyowa maluwa nitrate kapena fetereza zovuta. Tsatirani ndiye kuti fetereza zili zochepa ngati n'kotheka wa asafe, chifukwa akhoza kuwononga overabundance chomera chifukwa elongation waukulu, kapena inali kuwola.

Begonias anabzala mu nthaka lotseguka bwino m'chilimwe oyambirira. Ngati muli ndi kutentha, anatseka loggia ndi khonde glazing, n'zotheka lidzaponyedwe May. Pa otsika kutentha yozungulira, kuphimba mbande. kwambiri kwa duwali mtundu wa oipa, ndiye nthawi yoyamba muyenera miphika kapena mabokosi a maluwa pa khonde kwa kanthawi kochepa.

Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu kwa bedi maluwa, ndiye pamaso mbande kubzala ayenera kuonedwa mu nyumba kapena nyumba. Musaiwale kuyika begonia pa dzuwa mbali ndi kutsanulira izo tsiku ndi tsiku.

Mu ndondomeko ya Thirani zomera ndikofunika kusunga dongosolo, chifukwa mbewu akhoza kufa kwa wosweka tsinde kapena muzu kuwonongeka.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga wa begonia

Pachithunzichi chisamaliro zomera akhoza kudwala. Masamba ndi zimayambira imachititsa powdery cinoni ndi botrytis. Choncho ndikofunika poyamba chizindikiro cha matenda ndondomeko zomera mankhwala antiparasitic. Kumbukirani kuti kuisamalira amapereka begonias okongola ndi unyamata maonekedwe.