"Streptomycin sulphate": malangizo ntchito, analogs ndi ndemanga

mankhwala amakono amapanga ntchito kwambiri mankhwala pa matenda. maonekedwe ake enieni zinasinthiratu yochizira matenda. Awa ndi mankhwala zinthu zina zimene ziletsa kuwonongedwa kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ena. Iwo amasiyana kawopsedwe chawo ndi zochita zawo. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anthu komanso nyama. Pa umodzi wa mankhwala awa nkhani zotsatirazi.

mawonekedwe amasulidwe mankhwala ndi mfundo za

Kukonzekera "Streptomycin sulphate" ndi inakhazikitsa mu mawonekedwe a ufa woyera ndi colorless ndi odorless. Iwo ali kulawa zowawa. N'zosavuta kupasuka. Anawonongedwa mu njira zidulo amphamvu ndi alkalis pansi magetsi. Akupezeka mu mabotolo a 1 galamu ya ufa, kumene, njira jekeseni.

Ndipo tsopano mawu ochepa za mmene ntchito ndi zimene zotsatira pa thupi ali.

"Streptomycin sulphate" - yokonza kanthu bacteriostatic ndi bactericidal. Yogwira poyerekezera ambiri galamu alibe ndi ena mabakiteriya galamu HIV, komanso pa Koch Bacillus, n'zothandiza TB. Amatanthauza mphamvu kuwononga streptococci ndi pneumococci. Zilibe bwanji mabakiteriya amene angathe bwino kuchita popanda oxygen. Komanso ena yaying'ono-zamoyo zimene zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi tizilombo.

Zotsatira za mankhwala "Streptomycin sulphate" ndi kuwononga mabakiteriya. Ena mitundu mwamsanga kwambiri amakonda mankhwala ndi kupanga mawonekedwe khola. Iwo ali pamenepo bwino mankhwala opha tizilombo. Choncho ndi bwino "Streptomycin sulphate" ntchito osati kale. Yogwira pophika wabwino kumenyana tizilombo, amene ali pa mpumulo, mosiyana ndi mankhwala a penicillin yogwira mankhwala.

Streptomycin kumabwezera mmbuyo njira michere biosynthetic, njira oxidizing, ndi kuwombola zidulo mkati. Mankhwala salola tizilombo kuchulukitsa, gawani, amasokoneza kagayidwe zawo ndipo kumathandiza kusintha morphological mu dongosolo lawo.

mankhwala ndi bwino chosakanikirana pamene kutumikiridwa intramuscularly. Patsalanso mu magazi maola 6-8. Excreted kudzera impso. Pamaso mankhwala imatsala mu oipa chimaonetsedwa kudzera matumbo. Kuyenera anapita mosamala mankhwala ngati pali monyanyira mu impso ndi.

zoika

Mankhwala "Streptomycin sulphate" ntchito m'malo waukulu. Iwo Kwalamulidwa kwa anthu koma ntchito zochizira nyama. Kodi matenda angathe kuchizidwa ndi mankhwala:

• TB.
• Chifuwa chachikulu cha ziwalo zina.
• kutukusira kwa mapapo.
• Meninjaitisi.
• Mkodzo thirakiti matenda.
• Suppurative kutupa.
• Mliri ndi tularemia.
• Brucellosis.
• Endocarditis.

Zochizira matenda ambiri ntchito "Streptomycin sulphate" limodzi ndi mankhwala ena, mwachitsanzo:

• "Chloramphenicol".
• "Tetracycline".

Ndani wa iwo zidzawonjezedwa kukwaniritsa kufunika kwenikweni achire, dotolo ali ndi ufulu wosankha, kutenga nkhani zenizeni za matendawa.

Amene alibe amalangiza deta mankhwala

Pali mankhwala "Streptomycin sulphate" wogwiritsa Phunziro pankhaniyi akusonyeza nambala ya contraindications ntchito zake. Iwo ali motere:

• Munthu tsankho kwa zigawo lokonzekera.
• Hypersensitivity.
• Organic chotupa ya mitsempha Makutu.
• matenda khutu.
• mitundu choopsa cha matenda a mtima.
• Aimpso insufficiency.
• chiwindi matenda.
• Matenda a hematopoiesis.
• matenda zokhudza zonse, zokhudza zonse lupus erythematosus.
• Cerebrovascular ngozi.
• Myasthenia gravis.

Tikumbukenso kuti akazi apakati ndi ana mankhwala Kwalamulidwa okha zizindikiro thanzi.

Monga ntchito "Streptomycin sulphate"

Malangizo ntchito limafotokoza Malamulo awa ndi mlingo wa mankhwala.

Tikumbukenso kuti "Streptomycin sulphate" ntchito akuluakulu ngati jakisoni, aerosols ndi zina kuti patsekeke wa trachea a.

Mlingo wa mankhwala mu mnofu odwala wamkulu zambiri 0.5-1.0 gram. Daily mlingo sayenera upambana 2 gm. Ngati wodwala akulemera makilogalamu zosakwana 50, kapena zaka wamkulu kuposa zaka 60, mlingo ayenera kukhala magalamu osachepera 0,75 patsiku.

Ana ndi achinyamata kuchuluka kwa mankhwala ndi kuchita masamu malinga ndi kulemera kwa thupi. 1 makilogalamu kulemera mlingo afike 15-20 mg wa osati oposa 0.5 magalamu patsiku ana ndi achinyamata 1 gram.

matenda monga TB, liyenela kukhazikitsa lamulo masiku amapita limodzi. Ngati mankhwala ndi bwino analekerera, kuchuluka okwana lagawidwa ndi kawiri. Matenda si chiyambi TB kuchizidwa kugwiritsira mlingo tsiku, ogaŵikana Mlingo 3-4. Therapy kumatenga masiku 7-14.

Ngati impso ntchito tsiku mlingo ayenera kuchepetsedwa kwambiri.

Kukonzekera njira jekeseni

Chofunika kwambiri ponena lokonzekera "Streptomycin sulphate" - kawetedwe izo mtundu uliwonse wa njira.

Jekeseni mankhwala kusungunuka mu madzi:

• madzi wosabala jekeseni.
• Saline.
• 0.25-0.5% novocaine njira.

Chiwerengero ayenera kukhala motere: 1 galamu mankhwala pa 4 ml ya zosungunulira.

The njira "Streptomycin sulphate" zakonzedwa jekeseni asanalankhule ntchito. Yosungirako izo sizingakhale, monga izo sizingakhoze usavutike.

Pakuti oyamba a mankhwala M'mimbamo wa trachea anali kusungunuka mu chiŵerengero zotsatirazi:

• 0.5-1.0 galamu mankhwala monga 5-7 ml ya yothetsera isotonic sodium kolorayidi kapena 0.5% novocaine njira.

Kuikidwa ndi kwa 2-3 nthawi sabata, si analetsa njira zambiri.

Pofuna ntchito mankhwala mawonekedwe aerosol:

• Kwa odwala wamkulu 0.5-1.0 galamu ufa kuchepetsedwa mu 4.5 ml ya saline. Kutentha-yonyowa inhalation ntchito 25-100 ml ya njira.
• Ana ntchito mlingo mofanana jekeseni mu mnofu.

Chiyambi cha kukonzekera kuti patsekeke wa trachea, umene unakhazikitsidwa chifukwa cha minofu necrosis, anagwira ntchito poroshkovduvatelya. Ntchito mwamphamvu pulverized ufa ndi makhazikitsidwe 10% njira. Ndondomeko ziyenera kuchitika mu zikhalidwe za chipatala pa opaleshoni, dokotala, osati oposa 1 nthawi patsiku, mlingo sayenera upambana 1 g lokonzekera "Streptomycin sulphate."

mankhwala a nyama

M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti mankhwala "Streptomycin sulphate" nyama zambiri ndi chida chofunika kwambiri. Imathandi- matenda osiyanasiyana monga:

• Leptospirosis.
• Nkhumba erysipelas.
• Bronchopneumonia.
• Mastitis.
• Chilonda puerperal sepsis.

Contraindications nyama ofanana kwambiri za anthu.

mankhwala chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly nyama. Jekeseni "Streptomycin sulphate 'njira zotsatirazi chokhalira:

• Iwo ayenera kutenga 10 ml ya madzi kukonzekera njira jekeseni kapena wosabala saline.
• ufa ndiye kuti sitimadzipereka pa mlingo wa 0,25 ga ya streptomycin pa 1 ml ya zosungunulira (okwana mlingo anatsimikiza, potengera kulemera kwa thupi ndi zaka nyama).
• The njira zakonzedwa kale ntchito, sitolo ndi kutenthetsa izo zosavomerezeka.

Zochizira "Streptomycin sulphate" nyama ntchito pa sabata. mlingo chikuyendetsedwera intramuscularly ndi intervals thwelofu koloko.

Pamene ntchito mankhwala akhoza kukhala mavuto anthu ndi nyama. Tiyeni tione iwo mopitirira.

zotsatira zoyipazi

Pamene ntchito mankhwala kumachitika zotsatirazi zochita mbali:

• Kukwera lakuthwa kutentha.
• Matupi awo sagwirizana mawonetseredwe.
• Dermatitis.
• Chizungulire.
• Mutu.
• Tachycardia.
• Maonekedwe a mapuloteni kapena magazi mu mkodzo.
• Kulakwila microflora ndi matumbo.
• M'mimba.
• Cranial misempha.
• Ugonthi.
• General kufooka.

M'pofunika kutsatira mlingo chiphunzitso "Streptomycin sulphate." Ntchito mlingo waukulu zingachititse kusokoneza zida za vestibular. Zizindikiro za zodabwitsazi, monga ulamuliro, kuoneka m'banda ndi kwathunthu kusintha pambuyo discontinuation mankhwala. Patapita miyezi ingapo iwo kwathunthu kutha.

Choncho, ife amalangiza ntchito mankhwala kuti achite mayeso matenthedwe ndi audiometric muzindikire kuphwanya ntchito ndi kumva mavuto vestibular. Polimbana ndi kukonzekera "Streptomycin sulphate" malangizo ayenera kuphunzira pofuna kupewa zochita osafunika.

Mogwirizana ndi mankhwala ena

mankhwala sayenera kumwedwa molumikizana ndi maantibayotiki omwe zopweteka ziwalo kumva. Kuti zinthu monga:

• "Kanamycin".
• "Florimiin"
• "Ristomycin".
• "Gentamicin."
• "Monomitsin".

mankhwala Nephrotoxic, kuphatikizapo aminoglycosides, "Vancomycin" cephalosporins mwina "Furosemide" ndi "asidi ethacrynic" Mwina azitaya aminoglycoside kawopsedwe.

Sangathe ntchito molumikizana ndi mankhwala, chigoba minofu zosangalatsa.

Muyenera kudziwa chinthu chimodzi zambiri za mankhwala "Streptomycin sulphate." Ndondomeko ndi chotero kuti salola kuyanjana ndi penicillin mankhwala.

Features ntchito mankhwala

Nkofunika kutsatira malangizo onse ntchito mankhwala. Ndi kukhudzana yaitali ndi mankhwala yogwira angathe dermatitis.

Ntchito mkaka nyama pasanathe maola 48 pambuyo mankhwala sikuloledwa. Slaughter angathe kuchitidwa osati kale kuposa sabata imodzi pambuyo ntchito lotsiriza la mankhwala.

Ana adzaika "Streptomycin sulphate" okha zizindikiro thanzi.

Iwo m'pofunika kuti galimoto kapena ntchito zipangizo zimene zimafuna chisamaliro ndi ndende pa mankhwala.

Ndi zoletsedwa kumwa mowa mankhwalawa "sulphate wa streptomycin."

analogs

Izo Sizotheka kupeza mankhwala zofunika mu pharmacies. Komabe, ankaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena analogs ndalama a gulu lomweli. Amatanthauza kuti "Streptomycin sulphate" analogues ndi:

• "Streptomycin - ILC"
• "Streptomycin - kashiamu mankhwala enaake zovuta."
• "Ampistrep"
• "Endostrep".
• "Streptolin".
• "Stritsin".
• "Strizolin".
• "Strepsulfat".
• "Diplostrel".

Musanayambe kuvomereza ndi mankhwala analogue, dokotala anu.

Reviews kukonzekera

Mankhwala uli gulu la mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pofuna kuchiza anthu ndi nyama. Iwo kalekale unayamba mbiri mu zochizira matenda ambiri. otchuka kwambiri komanso zothandiza pa matenda a chifuwachi.

A ambiri ndemanga zabwino analandira mankhwala mankhwala a ziweto. Mwamsanga achire ndi kupeza mapazi ake.

Panopa ambiri mankhwala atsopano amene amayambitsa mavuto amenewa oopsa monga ugonthi kapena mkhutu vestibular ntchito. Choncho, mankhwala zochizira anthu ntchito kuchepa. Komabe, pali zitsanzo zambiri ndi ndemanga kuti kunena za mphamvu ya mankhwala mu matenda a njira yotupa ndi chifuwa chachikulu. Ndipo pofuna kupewa zochita mbali zapathengo, m'pofunika kuchitira mosamalitsa moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala, kuona mlingo ndi malamulo ntchito yokonza njira.