Kabardino-Balkarian Republic: likulu ndi zokopa

Mapiri, abusa, nkhosa - ku Russia pakati gulu weniweni zosowa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti Republic Kabardino-Balkar (KBR) - Ndi mmodzi wa otchuka kwambiri m'banja zokopa alendo malo. Caucasus Mountains kukopa apaulendo ndi kukongola ndi chinsinsi ndi phunziro yekha ambiri akukopeka chidwi cha ndalama.

mbiri

anthu amene ankakhala m'dera lino la CBD, ankadziwika mu masiku amakedzana. Ife analemba za iwo olemba mbiri amene anakhalako Khristu asanabwere. Komabe, zambiri kapena zochepa kwathunthu zikuchokera mitundu anali atangotha mu Ages Middle ndi mu XIX atumwi, dziko lino anakhala gawo la Russia. Mu malire ake nsembeyi amakhala kuyambira 1921 ndipo ukuchitira dzina la Republic Kabardino-Balkar.

Likulu la Nalchik anayamba chitukuko ndi linga yaing'ono inamangidwa mu 1818. Mfundo yoyamba za kuthetsa m'dera ikukhudzana bwanji ndi za m'ma XVIII, ndipo mu 1921 analandira udindo wa mzinda komanso likulu. Pa nthawi ya nkhondoyo anali kwambiri kuwawa, koma nthawi yomweyo pambuyo kumasulidwa, kubwezeretsa nyumba ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Komabe vuto anthu kumeneko sikuti zatha. Mu 1944 anayamba kupita simuchita wa Balkars ku Kyrgyzstan ndi Kazakhstan kuti kusamutsa mbali ya dziko zosowa lankhondo la Georgia.

Ambiri, mzinda anayamba ngati wina yense: kulenga malonda atsopano, pang'onopang'ono apanga ubale wamphamvu zachuma. Ndipo pambuyo kugwa kwa USSR tinafunika kumanga izo mobwereza. Ngakhale moyandikana wachibale otchedwa "mawanga otentha", onse a Republic Kabardino-Balkar, likulu ndi mizinda ikuluikulu kwambiri kukhala ndi wolemera mu mawu kuwaopseza zigawenga. The nkhani zofunika kwambiri ndi zochitika zimene zinachitika mu 2005 ndi 2011.

modernity

Lero, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, likulu ndi mzinda waukulu akadali Nalchik, ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri la Russia mu mawu a zamasewela, zachilengedwe, chuma nkhalango. Ichi ndi likulu ulimi, pamene mwachangu posachedwapa osauka zomangamanga ndi ntchito. Komanso, dera ali zodabwitsa chikhalidwe wapadera, akuzisunga monga anthu, kuwonjezera Russian zinenero a mitundu titular.

Pa gawo la Kabardino-Balkaria Russia lili pachimake apamwamba - phiri Elbrus. Monga ulamuliro, phiri ili, chifukwa cha amaona m'malire Asia ndi Ulaya, imakhudzanso wotchuka mndandanda wa "mapiri asanu ndi awiri", nthawi zina n'kubweretsa Mont Blanc. Komanso pali lili patsogolo 6 otchedwa "-zikwi zisanu", amakopa ambiri okwera.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, likulu la Republic Kabardino-Balkarian (Nalchik) akukumana ndi pang'onopang'ono koma azilandira outflow ya anthu monga gulu lonse. Panopa za 850.000 anthu amakhala m'chigawo, pafupifupi theka la iwo ali Kabardians.

zowoneka

Monga chochitika yogwira la mzindawo ndi zochepa zapitazi, nyumba kwambiri akale kwambiri ndi zitsanzo za zomangamanga sapezeka. Koma zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti likulu la Republic Kabardino-Balkarian uninteresting kwathunthu, ndipo m'madera kuona chilichonse. Alendo kopita wotchuka kwambiri Nalchik ndi kusiyidwa. Pali nyumba ya odyera wotchuka "Sosruko", anamanga mu mawonekedwe a mutu wa ngwazi nthano otchuka pakati am'deralo lapansi. Back mu mzinda pali umboni wakuti anthu akhala kumeneku kuyambira kalekale yathu ino - nthaka manda, ambiri mu North Caucasus.

Ngati tiyenda pachimene ndi chidwi Kabardino-Balkar Republic ambiri, chinthu choyamba chimene n'loti, ndithudi, mapiri. Pafupifupi onse zokopa kugwirizana ndi wa Edene: nsonga yapamwamba, kwabasi m'zigwa, nyanja, mathithi, m'mapaki. Mwina, ndithudi, chidwi kwambiri alendo ndi chikhalidwe pano.

Choyamba, ife sangaunyalanyaze Elbrus ndi gawo pafupi, ndi kusungitsa. M'dera lomweli chotchuka kwambiri Baksan Gorge, kumene mazana ndi zikwi la alendo kubwera chaka chilichonse.

Wina kopita mfundo, kukopa apaulendo mu CBD - Cherek chigwa. Asanalowe mu izo ndi wotchuka Blue Lake, komanso chimodzimodzi otchuka Kuphonya Lake, umene ndi nyuzi ali ndi makoma pafupifupi umodzi, pansi pa madzi ndi angapezeke. M'chigwa chomwecho, alendo ayenera pitani Chegem mathithi. Komanso, gorge weniweniwo ambiri nyumba wakale, mabwinja a m'midzi, nyumba ndi zina zotero .. Ambiri, sadzakhala nazo.

chikhalidwe

Ndithudi, ife sangaunyalanyaze cholowa chosaoneka ndi maso, amene ali olemera mu Kabardino-Balkar Republic. Capital, kumene malo kumene inu mukhoza kuwona m'misewu ya anthu zovala dziko ndi akavalo, koma m'madera ena pa izi inu mukhoza kuwona. Ngakhale kuti mu Soviet Union, kwambiri abedwa, tsopano wobwezeretsedwa ndi kukonzanso ntchito miyambo yosiyanasiya- kuti mazana a zaka nkhani miyoyo ya anthu wamba. Ambiri a iwo inextricably zogwirizana ulimi ndi mkombero moyo, komanso maholide banja. Kutsitsimuka luso amapilira, ntchito zamanja, zikondwerero zonse.

chuma

Anatinso zopitirizira kugwira ntchito zachuma zachokera ulimi. Apa pali lalikulu mafakitale mabungwe ang'onoang'ono, koma, monga kulikonse mu Russia mu khumi zapitazo, iwo ali mu mkhalidwe stagnation. makampani Service ndi mu ndondomeko ya mapangidwe. Mwina, pa chitukuko chowopsa chirichonse tsopano n'zotheka kulankhula kokha mu gawo la mphamvu.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, zofunikira pa chitukuko cha pulogalamuyi ndi mchirikizo wa mabizinezi ang'onoang'ono pamaziko a Kabardino-Balkaria, anayamba chilengedwe cha Zoutamira wapadera malonda. Mmodzi wa iwo lili likulu, winayo - wachiwiri kwambiri ambiri mzinda, ozizira. Yachitatu m'chigawo Baksan.

Investment nyengo

Kale ntchito Zoutamira kuthandiza ikuphukira amalonda, kuphatikizapo makonzedwe a maofesi kupanga abwino. Malo Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (KBR) angathe kukula kwa chilengedwe malonda. Koma dziko lino sasiya.

Si kale, anasankhidwa mutu wa CBD mbadwa zake Yuri Kokov amanga mfundo zake chitukuko cha deralo ndi mwachilungamo wogawana, kuphimba mafakitale zonse zazikulu. Izo zikugwira chitukuko cha zomangamanga, yothandiza anthu ndipo, ndithudi, makampani ndi ntchito.

Si kale anayambitsa ntchito lapadera lotchedwa "Republic Kabardino-Balkarian Investment pasipoti" amene multitasking m'chilengedwe. Mogwirizana ndi njira imeneyi, magwero angathe likulu tingawadziwe zosiyanasiyana zambiri zogwirizana pa chikhalidwe chuma nkhaniyi, mwina chidwi m'madera a chilengedwe malonda ambiri.

mavuto

Vuto lalikulu kwa CBD, komanso zina zambiri zigawo Russian ndi mavuto kukopa ndalama. Izi zachuluka chifukwa vuto la depopulation, amene wakhala pachimake m'zaka za posachedwapa. Amphamvu kudalira ndalama boma ndi moyandikana ndi mfundo za nkhondo zonse komanso alibe moyo mosavuta. Onse pamodzi izo amalenga ya mavuto zogwirizana osati Kabardino-Balkaria, koma lonse la North Caucasus wonse. Komabe, m'dera limeneli angathe yaikulu.

ziyembekezo chitukuko

Nthawi zambiri, Kabardino-Balkar Republic, likulu, midzi yaikulu ndi gawo kum'mwera chakumadzulo cha Elbrus ndi zingakhale zosangalatsa zokwanira ndalama. Dera lonse ali ndi mwayi waukulu posachedwapa kukhala ski achisangalalo otchuka kwambiri ndi malo aakulu kwa zachilengedwe, gastronomic, achire ndi kusangalala, chikhalidwe ndi mitundu ina ya zokopa alendo.

Komabe, sataya pa kumabungwe ena a chuma. ndalama wololera ndipo amapereka feduro angathandize nkhani kwenikweni "pachimake." A kasamalidwe zoipa - negate ubwino uliwonse m'deralo.