Khangaza

Khangaza mtengo ndi masamba obiriwira kapena deciduous. kumene anabadwira - Mediterranean. Chomera kutalika - kuchokera mamita 5 mpaka 10. Masamba - anyamata, lanceolate, sessile kapena chowulungika. Nthambi mphukira chilili zambiri kutha ndi spines ndi kukhala ndi imvi bulauni khungwa. Large maluwa ofiira kubala misapu ninga makoma yaitali ndi yochepa. Nthawi zambiri, fruiting ndi maluwa - maonekedwe osiyana ndi a mbewu. Ambiri a nyengo, mtengo yokutidwa ndi maluwa lalikulu yowala kuti isanduke yophukira ozungulira zipatso. Chifukwa bacciform zipatso amatchedwa "granatinoy". The chipatso, amene amayamba pa maluwa ang'onoang'ono ang'ono ndipo sanadye.

The mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa maluwa zimasiyanasiyana malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi. Chifukwa katundu kukongoletsa wa zomera, izo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito luso bonsai.

Monga dela, ndi makangaza mtengo m'chilimwe kuchotsedwa mpweya ndipo anaikidwa yowala poluzatenennoe malo. Komabe, mbewu akhoza kukhala wamkulu m'deralo. Komabe, ngati muli ndi khangaza mtengo kunyumba, sadzakhala pachimake kotero kwambiri kukhala pa msewu. M'nyengo yozizira mbewu bwino kusamukira ku malo ozizira ndi kutentha pamwamba ziro.

The dothi mtengo komanso ali ndi makhalidwe yake. Childs, dongo wosanganiza granulate pikirovochnaya lapansi ndi mchenga (chiŵerengero 2: 1: 1) kulima ake. Nthawi zambiri ntchito ndi magawo ena. Kangapo chaka achinyamata khangaza mtengo kwathunthu kusintha nthaka. zomera okalamba kuziika kamodzikamodzi.

Khangaza mtengo ayenera kuthiriridwa zochuluka m'chilimwe m'nyengo yozizira - ndi zolimbitsa, monga mitengo kukhetsa masamba awo. Ngati mbewu yozizira mu chipinda mkangano, pamafunika ngakhale kuthirira wochuluka. Koma madzi, oyenera madzi yachibadwa mpopi.

Pamafunika zolinga zambiri garnet kuvala ntchito feteleza organic kuti bonsai. Maminolo feteleza amagwiritsidwa ntchito, koma kamodzikamodzi ndipo mosamala kwambiri. M'nyengo yozizira mbewu si ukala.

M'kupita kwa nthawi, nkhuni amakhala okongola kwambiri. Yodziwika ndi maonekedwe a thunthu, amene anapanga chifukwa cha ntchito mosamala pa chitukuko. Choncho, nkhani osiyana zokambirana - mapangidwe mtengo. Kukula chilengedwe cha mbewu umabala zosiyanasiyana masitaelo Japanese bonsai. Nthawi zina, mapangidwe chaka chimodzi kapena ziwiri chaka mphukira ntchito waya (zimenezi mosamala kwambiri kuti kuwononga mmera). Nthambi achikulire tensioners wapadera. Pakuti kukula kwa mphukira ayenera kudula ndi amene amaoneka pansi. Malinga bwanji adzafupikitsidwa nthambi mu korona wa mtengo yatsala ndi awiriawiri ochepa masamba pa kudula mphukira, amene anafika kutalika 15 masentimita. Ngati khangaza mtengo bwinobwino, inu mukhoza kudula izo zisanachitike. Kasupe m'pofunika kuchotsa ambiri masamba ndi maluwa (pamodzi ndi kuthawa choyamba). Ngati mukufuna kulandira zochuluka maluwa zomera, chilimwe mbewu zomera ayenera mosamala kwambiri ndi mosamalitsa.

zomera zimafalitsidwa mwa mbewu. Iwo anaika mu madzi ndi kukhala kumeneko mpaka mukubwadamuka kwa masiku angapo. Kenako, zamkati chipatso atachotsedwa, ndipo mbewu yofesedwa pa nthaka yachonde.

The zomera angakhudzidwe ndi whiteflies, koma izi zimatheka zinachitikira zili nkhuni mu chipinda. Kuthana ndi tizilombo imeneyi, lankhulani ndi munthu amene zinthu zilili pamoyo ndi kupereka malangizo abwino. Mu malo awo achilengedwe pa mtengo khangaza akhoza lotengeka nsabwe. Vutoli ayenera adzathetsedwa m'chaka oyambirira, monga izo zinali pa nthawi iyi pali nsabwe ndi nsabwe za padziko impso. Komanso ingafalire cinoni (monga chotsatira cha chilengedwe osauka ndi owonjezera madzi otentha mu izo). Pankhaniyi, mtengo anasamukira kudera lina, fungicide wapadera ntchito kupha matenda.