Katsitsumzukwa Meyer: kufotokoza, photos, mbali ya kulima kunyumba

Ngati inu ndimalota za kukongoletsa chomera zachilendo kwathu, katsitsumzukwa mokwanira zinthu zimenezi. Kodi tifunika kusamala kutsatira malamulo, mmene kufalitsa zomera ndi kupeza moyo munda weniweni nyumba, umene za mtundu wa zomera ndi abwino kwa yokonza nyumba ya? izi mafunso chidwi ankachita masewera wamaluwa onse, monga chuma anakonza akhala akugwira osati kokha kwa anthu amene kale emblazoned pa zenera sill katsitsumzukwa Meyer, komanso anthu amene anamva za zomera, koma amafuna kuti.

zosiyanasiyana mitundu

Total mu dziko zimatulutsa pafupifupi mitundu ya katsitsumzukwa, zimasiyanasiyana maonekedwe. zomera amenewa akupezeka pa paliponse kupatula Antarctica, monga ndinazolowera moyo nyengo wosiyana lotentha m'tchire.

Ena mitundu ya zomera ndi edible, inu ndamva wa iwo, koma dzina lawo ndi katsitsumzukwa. Ena, monga katsitsumzukwa Meyer ntchito ngati zomera yokongola, wamkulu pa sill zenera. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nthambi odulidwa ku tchire si anataya, ndi ntchito kuti athandize kwa maluwa zamaluwa kapena dongosolo zamaluwa.

Mu horticulture m'nyumba ndi mitundu ambiri: Meyer, gustotsvetkovy, feathery, mankhwala, kachigawo katsitsumzukwa. Pakuti miphika ndi maluwa olekanitsidwa m'madera ambiri danga, kumene mwamtendere azikhala ndi zomera zina.

Ambiri mwa oimira mitundu, kuphatikizapo katsitsumzukwa Meyer, chisamaliro wodzichepetsa, koma tione chidwi ndi woyenera mogwirizana mu m'mudzimo.

Botanical zomera Buku

Katsitsumzukwa - lililonse limaimira banja katsitsumzukwa mbewu. zimayambira acheya maluwa nthawi zambiri amatchedwa masamba, koma zowoneka ali ofanana ndi michira fluffy nyama whimsical. Maluwa nyengo wa masamba obiriwira zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono kugwa mu chirimwe. Florets amasiyana kukongola: inflorescence ka mtundu woyera ndi yowala, koma fungo lokoma. N'zochititsa chidwi pamene zili zinthu yozungulira, zomera pachimake kwambiri kawirikawiri.

Pambuyo maluwa anapanga yaing'ono zipatso wofiira, mabulosi ngati, mkati mbewu yaikulu wakuda.

Wofalitsa kumachitika m'njira zingapo: mbewu, cuttings, nagawira chitsamba.

Kugawa chitsamba ndi zovuta kufalitsa katsitsumzukwa Meyer. Kukula kwa mbewu - kwambiri nthawi yambiri, koma ndimasewera ndondomeko linali losavuta. kubzala kufesa zinthu opangidwa mu January-February, ntchito maluwa kapena mabokosi yaing'ono. Mwakugwira ndondomeko zimenezi, samalani kuti chapamwamba chophimba wosanjikiza mbewu panthaka si zouma. Kuchita izi, inu mukhoza kulenga yokumba mini-kutentha, kuphimba filimu chidebe, galasi kapena thumba pulasitiki. Mphukira adzawonekera mu masiku 30-60, malingana kupezeka mbewu ndi kutentha, kawirikawiri kusonyeza kumera bwino.

Nthawi zina ntchito njira kafalitsidwe, amene walandiridwa kugwira kuyambira chiyambi cha March kwa June. Cuttings tadulidwa ndipo anaikidwa madzi. masiku 30-45, pamene iwo anapanga muzu zikumera, katsitsumzukwa zingabzalidwe.

nkhani Features

Katsitsumzukwa Meyer ndi losangalala kwambiri mu chipinda mwachilungamo anayatsa m'nyengo yozizira ku kutentha osati poyerekeza madigiri 14-15. M'chilimwe mbewu yabwino kusunga panja, kuwayika mphika ndi maluwa mu mthunzi tsankho.

M'chaka, muyenera kuwunika mlingo chinyezi nthaka mu mphika. Home wamkulu katsitsumzukwa, kumvela malamulo awa:

• musalole kuyanika wa nthaka mu mphika m'chilimwe;
• yozizira kuthirira mbewu kamodzi pa mwezi, iye anali mu zikhalidwe otentha zambiri monga zofunikira;
• Kupopera zomera korona - chofunika kukula zogwirizana ndi chitukuko cha zomera; ngati ndondomeko ayenera kutsata nthawi zosachepera 2 sabata;
• kuti chongopeka analenga owonjezera mpweya chinyezi, amaika maluwa potted pa pallets kapena amathandiza ndi miyala;
• Yesetsani kusamalira njira yapadera tizirombo ndi matenda katsitsumzukwa;
• kupanga feteleza kawiri pamwezi: mchere kapena organic (akhoza zimayenda).

Asamalire katsitsumzukwa kunyumba. Photos kukamusonyeza mmene ungakhale wokongola chomera wathanzi, amene ankasamalira.

Zokwaniritsa kwa omasuka mtundu zili m'nyumba

Ku malo m'nyumba zimatengera mwachindunji pa boma maluwa mu mkombero moyo. Chifukwa chake ndi chofunika kuonetsetsa akadakwanitsira kutentha, chinyezi ndi kuyatsa mu nyumba kapena nyumba, muli katsitsumzukwa.

kuwala

Zomera amakonda zambiri kuwala, koma pamene palibe-apamwamba. Flower mwangwiro Amasintha kwa zinthu penumbra lapansi. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse, kupatula katsitsumzukwa Sprenger, ayenera kutetezedwa dzuwa kupewa kutenthedwa ndi kumaliseche masingano wa mbewu.

zinthu kutentha

Pa zolimbitsa kutentha katsitsumzukwa atsimikiza zizindikiro mulingo woyenera kwambiri. Chifukwa ankhanza m'dera madigiri 21-25 m'chilimwe ndi madigiri 16-19 m'nyengo yozizira ali oyenera zomera zikule.

Madzi ndi chinyezi

M'chaka makamaka mosamala penyani kuti akuona ngati katsitsumzukwa Meyer. Kutsirira ayenera kukhala mwadongosolo ndi wochuluka, chinyezi si stagnate: dzikolo ndi youma, koma musapatuke ku mwala. M'nyengo yozizira muli mbewu mu malo ozizira, kuchepetsa kuthirira, koma samalani mlingo wa dryness wa nthaka mu mphika.

Katsitsumzukwa amakonda ozizira "shawa", makamaka m'nyengo yozizira pamene Kutentha pamene kotero kupanda chinyontho mu mlengalenga. Zodziwitsa njirayi si kuwononga maluwa.

Kuthilira ndi kusamalila mlingo chinyezi mu chipinda - mfundo yofunika kwambiri pa kukula nyumba zomera. Kuonetsa inattention kuti duwa, mudzaona mmene zikuyamba kuti ziume ndi kutembenukira wachikasu.

kumuika

Ndikasendeza zomera wamng'ono pa chaka imene kuwasuntha iwo mu mphika zikuluzikulu. Kufunika auka kwa kukula mofulumira chomera mizu achinyamata. miphika Old akhoza m'malo iliyonse miyezi 24. Ndondomeko anatengera kuchita kasupe.

kudulira

Kuti rejuvenate zomera alimi amalangiza kuchotsa tubers m'munsi, osati nawo mapangidwe wobiriwira. Ndondomeko anachitira mitundu yonse ya katsitsumzukwa, koma feathery.

feteleza

Feteleza nthawi anachita kuchokera March kuti September, masiku 10-15. M'nyengo yozizira, manyowa zomera anaima.

Matenda ndi tizilombo toononga

Katsitsumzukwa kugunda tizilombo lonse, napusaki, kangaude nthata, imene m'pofunika kuchotsa yomweyo.

Ngati mbewu akutembenukira chikasu ndipo akuyamba youma, ndi chizindikiro choyamba kuti muyenera kuonetsetsa kuisamalira katsitsumzukwa kunyumba.

Photos izi chomera anadabwa zidzasintha ndi m'maganizo awo. Ndi katsitsumzukwa m'nyumba zakusangalatsani osati eni, komanso alendo amasirira luso lanu pa floriculture. Tinaganiza kukula katsitsumzukwa nyumba Meyer? Kufotokozera kumakuthandizani limakula ndi thanzi chitsamba chilichonse, mogwirizana complementing mkati mwa nyumbayo.