Chabwino chikasu peonies - chilengedwe wangwiro wa chilengedwe

Zokongola mitundu, kukongola, zosiyanasiyana mitundu - apainiya, monga mmodzi wa zolengedwa langwiro kwambiri zachilengedwe, mukhoza kulankhula mpaka kalekale. Ndipo kununkhira kwake zamaluwa? Wangokhala chozizwitsa! Only Rose, mwina kuposa iye chithumwa ake ndi ungwiro. zomera awiriwa ofanana osati chifukwa cha kukongola chodabwitsa, komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Makamaka wokongola angoyamba chikasu peonies. Ganizirani mbiri ya maonekedwe awo, ena a mitundu ndi makhalidwe a kusankha.

Peony - mfumu ya mitundu

Kuyambira nthawi makedzana, zomera amaona chizindikiro cha mtendere, chimwemwe ndi chikondi. Inafotokoza kuti zazikulu wokongola Mbali - masamba angapo ndipo motalika kokwanira (mwezi) nthawi ya kutsegula pang'onopang'ono ndi wilting. Makamaka otchuka a mitundu yonse alipo inalandira peonies chikasu. Zomera kuzindikira mitundu akale, ndipo zonse ntchito pa kuswana latsopano, inflorescences ngakhale wokongola kwambiri. Kodi anakopeka ozungulira peonies chikasu? Photo akuonetsa kuchuluka kwa ulemerero wa masamba, mwambo wawo ndi ulemerero. Koma kuwonjezera maonekedwe a maluwa amakhalabe ndi chidwi kwambiri ndi kununkhira chosatha. Taganizirani mmene anachitira maluwa, komanso kukuuzani bwino kuswana.

mitundu herbaceous

Ine sindikuganiza kuti ziri mwakuti zachilendo - chikasu peonies. Mitundu, ali m'munsiwa akhala anatulukira ndi botanists mu chikhalidwe cha zaka zingapo zapitazo.

1. Peony Ludwik Młokosiewicz. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zoyambirira zheltkotsvetkovyh Mmera wonse, umene linatsegulidwa ndi katswiri Polish mu Caucasus m'zaka 19 mochedwa. Mwa njira, ichi ndi chosowa mtundu wa herbaceous peonies. Iye ali ndi zonse, ankasewera dzina - ". Mfiti Molly" zomera osatha zimafalitsidwa ndi mbewu (akatswiri amanena kuti kumera kwambiri utoto mtundu buluu). Maluwa ali wosakwatiwa, ndimu chikasu.
2. Peony koronovidny kapena Golden Wheel. M'modzi wa ophunzira bwino udzu. Anapeza mu mochedwa 30 ntchentche za m'ma lomaliza kumpoto cha China pa ntchito Japanese. The Chinese amaona kuti ndi anthu ochepa chabe amene amanena kuti ndi peony wa molochnotsvetkovyh kwenikweni kokha chikasu. Kuwonjezera maluwa, masamba ndi mizu, iye ngakhale masamba enaake chikasu.
3. Daurskiy peony. Akatswiri Chilativiya anapeza kuti maluwa pa ulendo wopita ku Iran. Mtundu losiyana kuwala kwapadera. Pa maziko ake ndi subspecies asanu anasonyeza.

Yellow peonies mbiri kusankha

Poyamba, mu chikhalidwe cha botanists muli mitundu yambiri ya maluwa apezeka. Ndiye peonies chikasu kukula kuthengo, akhala zakuthupi moyo zatsopano. Tinayamba kuswana ntchito Afalansa B. Lemoine ndi L. Henry kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma lomaliza. Anawoloka zakutchire mtengo peonies ndi grandiflora chikasu. chotsatirachi anabwera ngati chomera kudziwika monga wosakanizidwa Ljuta. Kenako mu 50 ntchentche za m'ma XX, ntchito Anapitiriza ndi American breeder A. Saunders, analandira ndi mayina oposa 75 subspecies wa peony. Komanso, ambiri obereketsa ena mobwerezabwereza ankafuna kutulutsa mitundu yatsopano. Koma chinsinsi chachikulu cha Kusankha monga ofufuza anazindikira inkakhala mu ntchito skilful ya ulendo wa zitsamba ndi peonies herbaceous.

ntchito zofunika obereketsa

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana maonekedwe a masamba, ofufuza zonse ndinkadabwa cholinga chachikulu - Kupha peony ngati n'zotheka zioneke bwino, zoona chikasu. Ntchito imeneyi yakhala malo yapamwamba ndi apakhungu. Mwakusakaniza sizinayende ndithu nthawi yaitali, akatswiri sizinathe anayesa kuwoloka mtengo ndi peonies herbaceous chikasu. Mayeso zopezera 1958, mothandizidwa ndi izi nyakulima njira ku Japan Toichi Ito ankasiyana mitundu zambiri zimalimbikitsa. Zinali yojambula mu sayansi. Patapita kanthawi, mu 1974, anapeza ufulu olowa hybrid mwini nazale mu US Luis Smirnov yololedwa mwalamulo mu kaundula, natulukira subspecies anayi atsopano.

Features intersectional hybrids

Ngati agogo kokha monochromatic mtundu osati kotero curvy ndi wavy chipewa, mitundu ano akhoza kudzitama angapo ubwino:

1. "Conveyor" maluwa. Mu phesi limodzi nthawi zambiri kutsatira mzake mpaka 10-15 kapena 30 masamba. Komanso, pafupifupi mitundu yonse ndi mmaso pamene ukufalikira wa mitundu yambiri.

2. Features mitundu. Mu malo yosalala, ngakhale ndi zobiriwira inflorescences kubwera wavy tsitsi, kuvala ndi zida.

zimayambira 3. Wamphamvu. Ndi kuwoloka bwino elasticity awo. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuti bwinobwino ntchito peonies kwa kapangidwe malo. Ndipotu, ngakhale pansi pa mapesi lolemera mvula zomera adzatsala chilili.

4 mtundu options. Kuwonjezera pa mitundu mwachizolowezi yosangalatsa kwa diso angapo munthawi yomweyo mitundu mitundu ndi phale lonse kusiyanasiyana pa chikasu.

Tsogolo intersectional hybrids

ndi zolinga ndi mapulani kwa kuswana wa peonies anadziika okha obereketsa, kukula peonies chikasu chiyani? Choyamba, patsogolo mtundu phale. Pamene mawu ukupita, palibe malire ungwiro, sichoncho inu? Chachiwiri, kuchuluka tillering, masamba, ndi luso kachiwiri pachimake mu kugwa. Ndipo, ndithudi, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa nthaŵi adzakhala kuti ife tidzakambirana wokongola wodziwika, anthu adzatha mofulumira kubereka peonies chikasu. Kumene kugula chozizwitsa? Ngakhale kupanga okha nurseries wapadera. Koma kenako iwo kukula mu kutchuka, chifukwa kuswana yogwira ndi chifukwa, mitengo m'munsi, zodabwitsa maluwa chikasu kukometsera ziwembu munda wa munda iliyonse.

Pakadali pano, kukongola izi ankagwiritsa ntchito kokha pokonza dongosolo kwamakono maluwa kuphatikizapo ukwati. Zambiri masiku ano akwatibwi ndikufuna maluwa awo chokongoletsedwa chikasu peony. Kasitomala ndemanga ndi pafupifupi nthawi zonse kuomba chomwecho, "wotsogola, kwamakono, kaso ndi blagouhayusche!"