Mayina ndi mitundu zitsamba. Mitundu ya udzu udzu

Maluwa ndi zitsamba mu dziko masiku ano ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Malo udzu chithandizo, chokongoletsera nyimbo - zonse imeneyi imagwira ntchito udzu. Koma aliyense vuto ndi zosowa ntchito mitundu ina. Kudzala sanali zoipa thanzi, ndikofunika kudziwa mitundu analipo a zitsamba dzina. Njira anthu kudziteteza ku zomera chakupha.

Zosiyanasiyana udzu

Pakuti kusintha kwa gawo pafupi angagwiritsidwe ntchito mitundu pafupifupi 15 a zomera. Akatswiri kulengeza ntchito mitundu ya udzu udzu chiyambi monga chimanga. M'mayiko ena amavomereza kugwiritsa ntchito zitsamba, amene ali chakudya. Koma munthuyo sangathe Pankhaniyi kupeza chifukwa amafunika mawonekedwe a m'dela mwangwiro okongola ndi yosalala.

Zaka zingapo zapitazi akuluakulu onse achite ziyenera bwino zovuta Biomorphological. Anafotokoza za ambiri a anthu ndi chomera toyesa apamwamba. Akatswiri ayesa kuzindikira mitundu ya udzu udzu ndi woyeneradi awo kulenga wokongola m'dera wobiriwira.

makalasi udzu

Kwa zaka zambiri, asayansi padziko lonse ayesetsa kudziwa mitundu ikuluikulu udzu. Mayina m'gulu chomera udzu, pali zidutswa zoposa makumi atatu.

• khalidwe pamwamba udzu - mitundu, zomwe ndi udzu swards kopita. Iwo bluegrass, fescue wofiira ndi raznolistaya, woonda bentgrass, ryegrass kwa ziweto. Ntchito kukongoletsa ndi masewera kapinga.
• Swards wa zogwira mtima khalidwe. Ngati bwino kusamalira, ndipo mukhoza kupeza udzu wabwino. Zikuphatikizapo Grebennik wamba, mnogoukosny ryegrass, udzu wamba dambo, nkhosa fescue ndi pakati.
• Species limene lili herbage khalidwe mtima. Ndi ambiri wamtali ndi coarse udzu mitundu: mkulu ryegrass, fescue, bluegrass, Timoteo, ndi zipatso udzu. Pa kukula kawirikawiri kupanga tchire hummocky kuti kuoneka bwino poyerekeza ndi ena zomera wapatali.

Zitsamba: mbali ntchito

Kuyambira kale mu Russia ntchito zosiyanasiyana zomera zimene zingathandize kuchiza mbola, zilonda zamoto, kusupuka, kutupa. The lonse chomera dziko ndi nkhokwe wapadera zitsamba zachilengedwe ndi zothandiza mankhwala. Angapo zaka zana zapitazo chiyambi chomera mankhwala anali Zida zimene kuthandiza kupirira kwambiri matenda.

Lero, mitundu yonse ya zitsamba ndi mbali ya zipangizo zopangira ntchito kupanga mankhwala. Chiwerengero cha mbewu Russian Federation ukufika pafupifupi zikwi makumi awiri. Ambiri a iwo ali lero sichinayambe kufufuza kwathunthu ndi kusanthula ndi akatswiri. Ngakhale lero, kukhala wokangalika kuphunzira unexplored udzu. Asayansi kudziwa mitundu yoposa 300 mankhwala a zitsamba amene kale mayina ndi classifications. Iwo amaloledwa ntchito makampani mankhwala.

kukula kumene mankhwala therere?

Amadziwika kuti 45% ya mankhwala akuchokera masamba. mankhwala amakono angagwiritsidwe ntchito mankhwala ndi kupewa matenda ambiri. Nthawi zambiri, madokotala mankhwala ndi matenda mantha dongosolo, matenda a chiwindi, m'mimba thirakiti kapamba.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu angagwiritsidwe ntchito lero zochizira matenda aang'ono ndi matenda aakulu, komanso pa thupi la munthu ndi akuthandiza kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito osati munda wa mankhwala. Ogwira makampani mankhwala a, botanists, mankhwala ndi pharmacologists anali wakutsegula ndi kulowa kuchita pa zamankhwala ambiri zitsamba. Iwo chifukwa cha katundu wapadera, wokhoza m'malo zosiyanasiyana mankhwala. Tikungotchula mitundu zitsamba anthu amene akufuna kukhala ndi thanzi labwino:

1. Motherwort.
2. Thermopsis.
3. Dandelion.
4. Burdock.
5. Plantain.
6. Chotchezera.
7. Immortelle.
8. Cottonweed.

Ndithudi, izi si mndandanda. Ambiri zomera zina, zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa thupi la munthu.

Kodi kumwa mankhwala opatsa?

M'pofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala aliwonse ntchito molakwika akhoza kukhala poizoni. Zomera ndi zitsamba ndi zotsatira wamphamvu. Ngati molakwa kuwerengetsa mlingo, n'zotheka kukumana ndi mavuto ndi moyo pachiswe. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, muyenera kukhala bwino ndi katundu onse a zomera. Mitundu ina ya zitsamba angakhale oopsa, ndipo izi ziyenera kuzindikiridwa.

Komanso, kodi asataye zinthu monga nthawi yoyenera kusonkhanitsa ndi chidziwitso cha nthawi maluwa. Akatswiri mobwerezabwereza analankhula za kufunika kukolola moyenera mankhwala a zitsamba. Munthu aliyense ayenera kuganizira komanso munthu awo tsankho la mtundu makamaka.

Musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse pamaziko a kuchiritsa zitsamba, muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala. Izo zimatengera ngati munthu ali ndi matenda amene angathe kuchizidwa ndi therere, ndipo lembani mapeto kuti sizikuvulaza ngati msuzi.

perennials

Mukhoza kusankha mitundu zotsatirazi udzu osatha:

• Lucerne. Bwaloli mbewu yabwino amene anafuna kufesa yekha mu mtundu woyera komanso osakaniza ndi mitundu ina ya udzu osatha.
• Sainfoin. Ndi zomera osatha kuti wa banja legume. Nsipu ndi alipidwa zinthu zobiriwira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ziweto. Chifukwa SAINFOIN nyama palibe bloat.
• Lokoma clover. Ndi nyemba biennial. Koma asayansi anali kudziwa ngakhale chaka chimodzi mawonekedwe. chidwi kwambiri kwa iye chifukwa cha mitengo yosiyanasiyana ya zokolola, kugonjetsedwa ndi kuyanika, komanso kusowa zosowa kukatenga dothi bwino.
• Wheatgrass. Inafalitsidwa mu madera louma. Anthu ambiri akudziwa za iye monga mbewu chilala zosagwira, amene amapereka zokolola kwambiri mbewu ndi udzu. Komanso musaiwale za kwambiri yozizira hardiness.
• Brome. Ndi osatha chomera yozizira mtundu. Nthawi zambiri izo zikukula mu zone chernozem ndipo ikusonyeza zotsatira zabwino zokolola. Chimakula makamaka m'chigawo louma.

Annuals

Akatswiri kudziwa mitundu ikuluikulu ya udzu pachaka:

• Vika Yarovaya. Ndi legume otchuka. Nyama amakonda kudya misa wake wobiriwira, udzu komanso mbewu kwambiri thanzi.
• Sudan udzu. Adzaupereka kwa mtundu Mapira, banja mbewu monga chimanga. Nthawi zambiri umaimiridwa ndi chomera nakulitsa udzu ndi forage. Dziwani kuti udzu watsopano ali mtengo wapatali zakudya, choncho ngati kudya nyama.
• Mantha. Ndi lofunika forage mbewu, umene uli gulu la dzinthu mapira. Iye sikutanthauza nyengo yapadera mosiyana Sudan udzu. Mantha zimabweretsa kusowa lalikulu la kutentha ndi masika chilala.

Kodi kuchiza nthaka chifukwa chodzala pachaka kapena osatha zomera

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya udzu amafuna tillage chokwanira anthu. M'pofunika bwinobwino kukonzamo namsongole asanadzalemo. Usachite wabisa kwa zimapita kudziunjikira ndi kusunga chinyontho m'nthaka. Njira yokhayo kuteteza m'dziko kukokoloka, maonekedwe chotero kuwononga mitundu yonse ya namsongole.

Pa yotentha, m'pofunika kuchita processing wa nthaka, kenako ayenera limagwirizana ndi thandizo la wotopetsa kapena reconsolidation. Pamene chisamaliro chotero udzu chidzakula kwa zaka zambiri.