Grass ndi udzu wabwino - njira yabwino ya udzu

Mudziko pali zomera zambiri za mtundu wa Polovitsa. Iwo ali a banja la mbewu zambewu, akhoza kukhala pachaka kapena osatha. Ena a iwo ali osowa, ndipo ena amathandiza kwambiri palimodzi, chifukwa ndi chakudya kapena amagwiritsa ntchito ngati chomera chokongola.

Zonsezi, zimakhala ndi mitundu yoposa 50: oat, oval, clavate, canine, chachikulu, openwork, thanthwe, ndi ena. Mitundu yochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi polygon yoonda, yochepa yomwe nthawi zina imatchedwa meta-mtundu. Zokhudza izo ndipo zidzakambidwa mu nkhaniyi.

Kufotokozera

Chabwino filbert ndi chomera cha herbaceous. Akufotokoza za mtundu wa Polivitsa, Chakudya cha banja, kapena Myrtlefish, Dipatimenti ya Angiosperms. Dzina lachiwiri ndi whisker filamentous. Chomera chosathachi chimakhala ndi kanyama kakang'ono ka rhizome, kamene kaŵirikaŵiri kamakhala kosalala. Kutalika kwa tsinde nthawi zambiri kumakhala masentimita 10 mpaka 60, kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, kokhala ndi villi. Masamba ndi otalika komanso ochepa, koma nthawi zina amatha kupopera pang'ono chifukwa cha zochitika zina. Iwo amatha kufika masentimita 20 m'litali ndipo amangokhala masentimita 4 m'lifupi. Tsinde ndi masamba ali ndi chobiriwira chobiriwira, koma inflorescence nthawi zambiri imakhala yofiirira kapena yofiirira.

The inflorescence wa chomera ndi zosaoneka mawonekedwe. Izi zowonongeka, zimafalikira pa maluwa, zomwe zimapangidwa ndi nthambi zambiri zochepa kwambiri, kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 15, zimaphimbidwa ndi zing'onozing'ono maluwa mamba. Spikelets ya petlusk yaing'ono, yosagwiritsidwa ntchito imodzi yofanana ndi inflorescence, yokutidwa ndi spikelet. Chomera ichi chimadetsedwa ndi mphepo. Dothi lingakhale la mitundu iwiri: chikasu kapena lilac-lilac. Pambuyo kucha ndi kupulumukira, chomeracho chimabzala mbewu m'nthaka. Patevil woonda amayamba pachimake mu June ndi maluwa mpaka kumayambiriro kwa July. Ndipo kuyambira July mpaka August akuyamba kubereka zipatso ndikuchulukitsa.

Kufalitsa

Mungathe kukumana ndi kalulu wabwino ku Eurasia, North Africa. Komanso, chomerachi chimapezeka m'madera akum'mwera ndi kumadzulo kwa Siberia ndi ku Far East, Caucasus, kumpoto kwa Asia, Scandinavia, Iran, ndi Atlantic. Kukula kwa pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya dothi komanso osadzichepetsa pakusankha malo. Zitha kupezeka m'minda, makamaka udzu, komanso pamsewu. Zimangowonongeka mosavuta kumunda ndipo zimamera pa dothi losauka. Zitha kuonekeranso pamchenga, mitsinje, miyala ndi nthaka youma.

Zida

Monga tatchulidwa kale, pali mitundu yambiri ya zomera, koma thumba laling'ono ndi lochepa kwambiri, mosiyana ndi achibale ake onse, olimba kwambiri komanso osasintha kwambiri pa zochitika za kukula. Angathe kulimbana ndi chilala, ndipo kutentha kwautali sikufuna. Ndi bwino kulekerera ndi frosts, chomera sichiwopa chimfine konse, icho chingathe modekha kusamutsa oyambirira kuzizira ndi kumapeto kwa kasupe. Silikuvunda pansi pa mvula yambiri ndi kuthirira madzi ambiri, imalandira bwino feteleza osiyanasiyana. Chomera ichi sichitha ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a fungal, kwa tizilombo tosiyanasiyana ndi tizilombo, ndizoleza mtima kuti ziwononge malo ozungulira midzi.

Gwiritsani ntchito

Zaka zaposachedwapa, loam yabwino yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza monga mbeu zachitsulo komanso kukonza udzu - m'nyumba zazing'ono, ziwembu zapakhomo, mabedi a m'tawuni, m'mapaki. Kawirikawiri imakula pamasewera (Mwachitsanzo, chomera chomera ichi ndi masewera a mpira kapena golf). Amatchedwa udzu udzu.

Kupanga udzu

Kukonzekera udzu mothandizidwa ndi kupopera kochepa ndi kosavuta. Chomera ichi chidzakuthandizani kupeza udzu wokongola bwino, popanda kuyesayesa kwambiri. Mukhoza kupanga mbande pogwiritsa ntchito mbewu kapena vegetatively. Ngati mwasankha kukongoletsa malo anu ndi "chophimba chokhala ndi moyo", ndiye bwino kudzala chomera ichi m'chaka, pamene kutentha kwakukulu kudzakhala pamtunda wa +12 ... + 15 ° С.

Muyenera kupatulira mphukira zachinyamata kuchokera kwa munthu wamkulu ndikuzidula m'magawo ena, koma muyenera kudula molondola ndikuonetsetsa kuti pali angapo omwe ali pa gawo lililonse, osachepera atatu. Kenaka, okonzerani mphukira zazing'ono ziyenera kuziyika pa malo omwe ali ndi nthaka ndi 2-3 masentimita, ndiye kuti mukuyenera kumagwiritsa ntchito nthaka. Zotsatira za ntchito yanu zikhoza kuwonedwa masiku angapo, popeza kalulu wabwino amakula mu nthawi yochepa. Udzu, mosiyana ndi ena, sukula pamwamba, koma kumbali, kupanga tchire chokwanira. Tchire timayamba kukula patatha mwezi umodzi pamene mphukira yoyamba ikuwonekera. Patapita nthawi, chomerachi chimalola nyangazo kupanga mphukira zake. Pambuyo pafupipafupi, mabankiwa amayamba mizu ndikukula. Kuchokera ku mizu imeneyi imakula maluwa atsopano, choncho udzuwo umagwirizanitsa. Luso la "kudzifalitsa" ndilobwino kwambiri kumanga madera akulu, popeza sikofunikira kudzala zomera zatsopano chaka chilichonse.

Kusamalira Udzu

Izi "zotengera" zidzatumikira pafupi zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri. Komabe, nkofunika kusamalira udzu kuchokera kumunda. M'chaka choyamba cha mapangidwe a matabwa, mutabzala bentgrass, iyenera kugwedezeka kamodzi, koma m'zaka ziwiri ndi zitatu za zomera ziyenera kuchitika nthawi zambiri, zomwe zimakhala katatu pa nyengo.

Pamtunda wabwino, womverera amatha kupanga. Pofuna kupewa cholakwika ichi, chomeracho chiyenera kumangidwe nthawi zonse. Udzuwu ndi wochepa, choncho izi sizikufuna khama.

Polovitsa wochepa: ndemanga

Iwo omwe ayesa kale kukonza malo awo udzu wochokera ku mtundu umenewu wa udzu, anena kuti udzu ndi ofewa, wokondwa umatsikira pansi, ndikusiya waukulu susowa.

Malingana ndi anthu a m'nyengo ya chilimwe, udzu ndi wabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha udzu, chifukwa ngakhale kutentha kwakukulu sikungowonongeka ndipo safuna, udzu umakhalabe mtundu wobiriwira.