Matenda ENT ana: zizindikiro ndi zotsatira

ENT matenda (ie, pakhosi, makutu ndi mphuno) ndi ambiri mwa ana. Ena a iwo zovuta. Taonani zina matenda ENT, zizindikiro ndi mavuto awo.

Nthawi zambiri ndipo m'malo oopsa kwa iwo ndi ozizira. Mu Pediatrics amavala dzina la rhinitis pachimake. Zimene zingapangitse kuti yatsoka ake subcooling kutentha alili, mpweya m'mizinda, Malawi mu malo unventilated. Rhinitis chimaonetsera kuchulukana m'mphuno, pamaso pa ntchofu ndi purulent exudates ndi zambiri. Komanso, pali kutopa, kufooka ndi malungo.

Popeza mankhwala akulimbana za rhinitis ungayende n'zothandiza matenda ena ENT.

Choyamba, pamaso pa chimfine pafupipafupi mobwerezabwereza, amene atsata wina ndi mzake, nthawi zambiri amachititsa kuti chitukuko cha ena mwa mtundu uliwonse. rhinitis aakulu amafunika kusamala ndi yaitali mankhwala.

Chachiwiri, ngati palibe mankhwala a rhinitis pachimake, angathe TV otitis ndi pachimake sinusitis. Taganizirani matenda deta ENT.

Pachimake sinusitis ndi kukhalapo kutupa mu m'njira za m'mphuno paranasal. Matendawa amapezeka pamene matenda ayamba kufalitsa pa iwo. Chifukwa, mwanayo nkhawa mphuno yatsekera, mvula mafinya, mutu kwambiri mphuno pamphumi ndi kuzungulira maso.

Pachimake otitis TV kumachitika pamene nthenda umalowa mu chubu Makutu. Ndi mtundu wa wochititsa pakati pa "nasopharynx" ndipo khutu pakati. Matendawa zambiri amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndi mofulumira, mwamsanga anamvetsa kutentha. The mwana amayamba kudandaula mavuto mu makutu. Ngati sipadzakhala chithandizo mwamsanga, matenda mwamsanga kusuntha mu mawonekedwe a media suppurative otitis, ndipo mwina meninjaitisi.

Adenoids kapena vegetations adenoid ndi hypertrophic kutupa tonsils lapansi. kudwala Izi kwambiri kwa ana a zaka zapakati pa zaka zitatu ndi inayi. zifukwa zake zikhoza kukhala: yozizira, matupi awo sagwirizana chikhalidwe, aakulu rhinitis. Zonsezi amakwiya chitukuko zina za adenoids lapansi. matenda akuwonetseredwa ndi pamaso pa zovuta m'mphuno kupuma, momveka kumva imfa, Nthaŵi zina mkonono umasonyeza, mawu m'mphuno, nocturnal enuresis. Pa gawo lachinayi la dokotala ENT akuonetsa adenoidectomy.

Zilonda zapakhosi ndi imodzi mwa ambiri matenda a pakhosi. Koma tonsils zikuluzikulu sangakhale chizindikiro cha mtundu aakulu. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa chitukuko yogwira chitetezo chokwanira, kapena kungoti mbali anatomical.

Aakulu zilonda zapakhosi ali m'mitundu iwiri: decompensated ndi kulipidwa. Taganizirani matenda amenewa ENT mwatsatanetsatane.

Ngati uncompensated mtundu wa matenda mwanayo akuti ndi pafupifupi wathanzi, pali kokha zizindikiro ka kutupa aakulu a tonsils lapansi. Ngati pali akapsa, pali chiopsezo kobwereza pachimake zilonda zapakhosi kapena peritonsillar abscess.

Kulipidwa mawonekedwe a zilonda zapakhosi ndi choopsa kwambiri. Ana otere ayenera anawawerenga kuphunzira ndi kulandira upo osachepera kawiri pa chaka (kasupe ndi yophukira). Kuchotsa matenda ndi zofunika:

• kukonzanso mano carious, omwe amaonedwa ndiwo matenda M'mimbamo m'kamwa;
• kubwezeretsa mkhutu m'mphuno kupuma (rhinitis wochiritsidwayo, kuchotsa adenoids).

Kulipidwa zilonda zapakhosi mawonekedwe kumathandiza kuti zosiyanasiyana matenda: mtima, m'mimba ndi aimpso (pyelonephritis, glomerulonephritis).