Kuchuluka zamchere phosphatase: zikutanthauza chiyani?

Zamchere phosphatase ndi gulu la michere, zomwe zili mbali ya zimakhala zonse za thupi la munthu. Iwo uli mu fupa minofu, osteoblasts ndi ya ndulu ducts, koma makamaka mu mucosa matumbo. Development wa phosphatase zamchere ikuchitika wosanjikiza kunja kwa mucosa matumbo, koma nawo ake mu njira ya chimbudzi ndi sekondale yekha. cholinga chake chachikulu zikusonyezedwa ofesi asidi phosphoric mankhwala osiyanasiyana organic.

Zamchere phosphatase ana, mlingo wa:

- pobadwa - 250 U / l.

- pa zaka masiku 5 - 231 U / L ;.

- masiku 6 a zaka mpaka miyezi 6 - 449 U / L ;.

- kuchokera zaka miyezi 6 kuti chaka - 462 U / L ;.

- kuchokera limodzi kwa zaka zitatu - 281 U / L ;.

- kuchokera zaka 4 mpaka 6 - 269 U / L ;.

- kuchokera zaka 7 mpaka 12 - 300 U / L ;.

- zaka 13-17 Anyamata - 390 U / L ;.

- zaka 13-17 atsikana - 187 U / L ..

Chifukwa phosphatase okwera zamchere

Chiyesedwe cha chizindikiro zayamba pamene Kupeza Vuto matenda chiwindi amene anatsagana ndi kuchepetsa kudyetsa duodenum ya ndulu. Pankhaniyi, magazi a mwanayo kawirikawiri kukwezeka phosphatase zamchere. Mlingo wokweretsa angakhale kuphwanya kucheperachepera ya ndulu chifukwa miyala ya ndulu ritsa kapena kukhalapo kwa zotupa kapepala kakuti biliary. Komanso, ngati kukwezeka phosphatase zamchere, diagnoses izi zikhoza aziwapatsa:

- fupa matenda, ndi khansa metastasis kuti fupa, sarcoma, zotupa;

- hyperparathyroidism;

- fupa zotupa ndi chlamydia;

- rickets;

- matenda a mafupa (matenda Paget a) ;

- matenda matumbo;

- malovu matenda England Ana;

- angapo myeloma ;

- opatsirana mononucleosis.

rickets

Okwera zamchere phosphatase ana n'kofunika kwambiri mu matenda oyambirira rickets. Zikatero, mkangano yaitali ntchito enzyme isanafike mawonetseredwe a zizindikiro za matenda.

kuwonjezeka zachilengedwe

Pali nthawi zina pamene kungakhale kuwonjezeka thupi mu mlingo wa chizindikiro ichi ndi seramu magazi. Izi angayambe makanda msanga, mu achinyamata pa msinkhu ndi nthawi chitukuko tima minofu fupa.

mankhwala

Mankhwala ndi zotsatira hepatotoxic mbali angathe kukhala chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene kuchuluka phosphatase zamchere. Izi zikhoza kukhala chifukwa phwando paracetamol, penicillin, sulfonamides, mankhwalawa ndi ena. Nthawi zambiri kukula kwa enzyme izi zimakhudza mkulu kagayidwe mu zimakhala fupa splice fractures fupa.

Kodi kuchepetsa mlingo wa phosphatase zamchere?

Makamaka phindu matenda si kuchepa phosphatase zamchere. misinkhu yafupika wa enzyme izi zikhoza chifukwa cha matenda osiyanasiyana kukula fupa, kuperewera kwa mavitamini C ndi B12, magnesium ndi nthaka mu zakudya, magazi m'thupi ndi hypothyroidism, nthawi zina cholowa hypophosphatasia.

mankhwala a matenda

Pofuna kuteteza matenda zosonyezera mlingo wa phosphatase zamchere, anafunikira mankhwala matenda chachikulu, osati losavuta kusintha kwa mlingo wa ponseponse a.

chiwindi matenda

Ana, mosiyana ndi akulu, nthawi kuchuluka phosphatase zamchere. Nthawi zina kuwonjezeka phosphatase zochitika kokha chizindikiro cha matenda oopsa chiwindi. Ndicho chifukwa chake kuli kofunika kuti agwire zofunika mayesero matenda onse ndi chithandizo yake mwanayo.