Matenda Paget n'chiyani?

matenda Paget ndi mtundu winawake wa khansara, kutanthauzira chimene wokhazikika mu nipple ndi areola. Anapeza kuti 95% ya milandu, matenda amagwirizana ndi khansa ya m'mawere. Pachiopsezo ndi anthu gulu zaka 50. kawirikawiri, khansa Paget a chililaka achinyamata zaka 20 atsikana akale. Ndipo si inshuwaransi ndi jenda wamwamuna wa matenda.

mawu zichokela dzina la katswiri, kanali koyamba kusintha komwe kumachitika ndi nipple khansa ya m'mawere. Dzina la sayansi iyi chikugwirizana ndi Paget a syndrome-Shrettera amene adzatenge occlusion Mitsempha ndipo unawonekera monga ululu waukulu, nthambi kutupa, cramping ndi kusapeza kumverera pamene galimoto.

Mpaka pano asayansi sakanakhoza kufika kugwirizana pa nkhani ya magwero a matenda. anapeza anagawidwa ziphunzitso ziwiri zazikulu. Malinga woyamba, matenda Paget bwino monga chotsatira cha chotupa cha bere. Monga umboni kutumikira deta amasonyeza kuti ambiri odwala kuwonjezera khansala nipple, chotupa. Okhulupirira chiphunzitso wachiwiri anganene kuti matenda Paget ndi matenda osiyana, popanda.

Akuluakulu symptomatic mawonetseredwe ndi kusintha kunja nipple ndi: izo amapeza ndi kutchulidwa wofiira hue, pali ukuchoka ndi flake mawonekedwe. Mwatsoka, pa gawo loyamba la zizindikiro khansa pafupifupi negligible ndipo amayambitsa nkhawa wodwalayo. Tinapita pa nthawi yake kwa dokotala angathandize lipole. Ndipo zizindikiro pambuyo akhoza kutha palimodzi, koma molawirira kwambiri kukondwera, chifukwa basi bata usanafike mkuntho. Kubweranso kwa zizindikiro ikuchitika ndi mphamvu zazikulu, chifukwa tsopano munthu zochita kuyabwa kwambiri chifukwa cha nsonga zamabele, moto ndi ena ululu. Pakuti zizindikiro zina monga kuchuluka tilinazo, pamaso pa precipitates.

Pa kuona koyamba katswiri angazindikire mapangidwe apezeka yaing'ono. Ngati mufuna thandizo mu nthawi, khansa zidzakhudza okha nipple ndi malo ozungulira izo. Kawirikawiri, zizindikiro zimenezi amaoneka okha pa bere limodzi. Nthawi yapadera, khansa amakhudza maere onse. Pali zinthu pamene matenda Paget kwathandiza kuti azindikire zotupa ndi metastases mu mwanabele, ndipo pali chitsanzo theka la odwala.

Osati nthawi zonse chotupa amagwirizana ndi nipple, chifukwa kuwononga aroela akhozanso kukopeka ndi kuwonjezeka mu chotupa malo. Anthu, matenda nchaukali, monga tawerenga patapita nthawi yaitali. M'chigawo cha nipple pamaoneka ukuchoka ndi discoloration wa khungu, wodwalayo anadandaula za kuyabwa kwambiri ndi moto. Kuzionetsetsa pangakhale kuwonjezeka kapena kutupa kwa mwanabele.

Pofuna kukhazikitsa matenda molondola anachita , khungu biopsy, nawonso ankafufuza chitsanzo madzimadzi. Malinga ndi zotsatira za kufufuza angasonyeze pamaso pa matenda. Ngati matenda HIV ndi ankafufuza uyambike chifuwa chotupa. Poyamba, akatswiri ndayesera kudziteteza ndi wodwalayo ndi matenda zolakwika, chifukwa zizindikiro ofanana kwambiri dermatologist, kotero ngati pali kukayikirana ntchito mpanda. M'chaka cha munthuyo monga kuyang'ana pozungulira, ndipo anatsimikizira za kulondola kwa wapeza mankhwala anayambitsa.

Nthawi zambiri, madokotala ndi amachita njira ya opaleshoni mwamsanga pamene iye amapereka chitsimikizo cha kuchira kwathunthu. Mu matenda Paget ndi kusankha njira winawake wa mankhwala ikuchitika malingana siteji makamaka chitukuko.