Dislocation la nsagwada

Ntchafu nsagwada lero, mwatsoka, si chotero m'chipani, amaoneka ngati koyamba. The chifukwa ambiri kwa pakuwonekera kwake ndi nkhonya kapena kwambiri kutsegula pakamwa mu zosiyanasiyana, kaya akhale yawning, kulira, kusanza, mankhwala kapena m'zigawo za dzino, ndi zina zotero.

Ngati pamene pali kusamutsidwa a kutsogolo kwa pachibwano dislocation amenewa amatchedwa kutsogolo, ndipo ngati kumbuyo - kumbuyo. Kuwonjezera sprains kusiyanitsa one- ndi awiri amaganiza. Malinga ndi mmene ndondomeko amatenga malo, pali pachimake ndi kabwerebwere dislocation.

Dislocation cha pachibwano amachititsa CD kudumpha kudzera nsagwada olowa mutu articular tubercle mu fupa mwakanthawi. Mu nkhani iyi, kapisozi limodzi monga ulamuliro, si wosweka.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi ululu anthu. Makamaka, odwala chodandaula anasonyeza ndithu amphamvu khalidwe, kupweteka. Komanso, iwo anaona salivation, komanso kusokoneza ntchito ya nsagwada yokha.

The zambiri matenda amgwirizano dislocation la nsagwada, imene pakamwa wodwalayo theka poyera ndi nsagwada ndi adatchithisira pansi ndi pa nthawi yomweyo m'malo mwadzidzidzi anakankhira patsogolo. Womata tsaya. Kuyambira tragus taonera kutha palpation.

Kupanga chilichonse kusuntha nsagwada kumakhala kovuta. Pankhani ya kabwerebwere dislocation tcheru anakopeka ululu ndi kuwonekera mu olowa. Ngakhale kuti kudziletsa matenda ndi Komanso, kuyamba kudziona mwamtheradi contraindicated, kuti vutoli ndi zochitika kale kovuta.

Matendawa akhoza kokha oyenerera pa maziko a osati madandaulo a wodwalayo, komanso mbiri ya zachipatala nkhani, zotsatira za kuchipatala ndi zasayansi kafukufuku kapena matenda ndi radiographic chithunzi wonse.

Pali mankhwala zingapo zimene mungachite malingana ndi mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha dislocation lapansi. Choncho, pachimake dislocation wa mandible ndi kuchepetsa ndi atamwa mankhwala oletsa ululu pamalopo. Pambuyo pake, nsagwada ayenera kuyenda ntchito ligature kumangako bandeji kapena gulaye kwa masabata awiri.

Ngati dislocation a mwachizolowezi, ndiye kukhala ndiwofatsa mankhwala, chomwe chakuti kwa nthawi yaitali kuvala orthosis wapadera kuti kukuchepetsa kayendedwe lokha la nsagwada m'munsi.

Atakhala njira zonse izi zakhala zabwino kapena zopanda phindu, m'pofunika amachita opaleshoni. Ndi Cholinga kuonjezera kutalika kwa tubercle articular ntchito fupa kumezanitsa.

Mtundu ambiri pathologies ndi kuvulala m'dera maxillofacial. Ngati matenda awo m'pofunika kupereka ulemu wapadera kwa N'chiyani chinachititsa zoipa, chikhalidwe chake (zoyendera kunyumba, masewera, kupanga, etc.).

Ndipo ayenera kupereka nthawi ya ngozi ndi kuphunzira zambiri kuchokera kwa mboni, anyamata ndi antchito ambulansi. Komanso chofunika kufufuza kupezeka zikalata zonse akuthandiza.

Nthawi zambiri, pamene pali kuvulala maxillofacial dera, odwala amadandaula kuwawa m'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana. Komanso iwo anati edema, pakati pa mano, mkhutu kumeza kulankhula ndi kutafuna.

Koma tisaiwale kuti mwa kuvulala onse a mafupa a mafupa nkhope mwachindunji nsagwada zambiri anati adakali wosweka. Ndipo kuchita, chiwerengero chawo osakhala imagwera pa fractures mosonyeza mmunsi (70%).

Pamene wovulala gawo chapamwamba, nkhope penapake elongated, monga makombo a nsagwada chapamwamba imakhudzidwa pansi ndi kuthyola chiŵerengero mwachizolowezi mano. Chifukwa cha - kutseka pakamwa pake si bwanji, ndi kuyesa ululu kumawonjezera yekha. Chifukwa cha m'kamwa kusiyana anati magazi wofatsa.

Amasonyeza mbiri kuposa wina wa matenda, wovulala nsagwada m'munsi limodzi ndi ululu, kumaonjezera zikuchepa pa ulendo pang'ono ndi kayendedwe ake. Pa nthawi yomweyo pakamwa ali mu theka-lotseguka boma, chiŵerengero cholondola cha mano wosweka ndi zimadzakhala kutupa ndi zofewa minofu.

Poyamba chizindikiro ayenera yomweyo kuitana "ambulansi." Pamene kupuma amakhala ovuta, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi mantha chopweteka. Komanso, ndiye concussion.