Zosatha fupa: kapangidwe ndi zotheka pathologies

Musanayambe kukamba za kudwala kwa fupa wosakhalitsa, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse kuti fupa kanthawi ndi chipinda nthunzi, ndi patsinde pa chigaza ndi khoma mbali ndi kugonjetsa pakati pa fupa sphenoid kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa occipital lapansi. Lili ziwalo kumva ndi kusamala choncho akhoza adzaweruzidwa ntchito anafuna ndi chofunika mu thupi la munthu. Monga zigawo zake ndi miyala, ng'oma ndi mbali wazikang'a, zimaonetsa chilichonse.

gawo miyala ali ndi mawonekedwe triangular, motero nalo dzina lake lachiwiri "piramidi". Pamwamba pa piramidi imatsogoleredwa medially ndi patsogolo, mu Komanso, ili mkati una tulo njira ndi maziko ake imatsogoleredwa chagada laterally, ikuchita ndi musculo-chubu njira, anagawa ndi kugawa mu awiri polukanala, chifukwa ntchito likalowa m'makutu.

Scale gawo ndipamene makoma lateral ndipo mutu ikuyimiridwa ndi mbale vertically ataima ndi m'mphepete anamaliza, chinsalucho itsike mpaka m'munsi khalidwe dera la fupa parietal mu mawonekedwe a mamba nsomba, choncho dzina kake.

Drum gawo mitundu mbali ya kumbuyo ndi kumaso ndi m'mbali m'munsi mwa akunja meatus yodziwika endesmalnym ossification ndipo ali ndi anamaliza mawonekedwe ofanana mbale.

Zosatha fupa - ndi mbali yofunika ya dongosolo Chigaza, imbaenda kudwala zotsatira oipa kwambiri. Makamaka, mwina kuvutika arteritis mwakanthawi. Ndi yotupa matenda zokhudza Mitsempha buku. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi ziwiya zokhudza mitsempha carotid, makamaka, mtsempha wamagazi cranial, msempha ndi njira yaikulu mitsempha inatsekeratu ndi nthambi mitsempha nthambi kuchoka ku izo. Vienna mu kudwala izi amakhudzidwa kwambiri kawirikawiri. kudwala amenewa imfayo imfa lakuthwa la masomphenya, kuphatikiza, moyo wautali wa matenda kungachititse kuti necrosis ya mitsempha chamawonedwe ndi diso.

Ndi ndondomeko iyi pathological zosatha fupa amafuna matenda yake yomwe imachitika pa maziko a madandaulo mtima lililonse. Choncho, wodwala angathe ali mutu kwambiri, zipolowe zithunzi, ululu mitsempha wosakhalitsa, kupweteka khosi ndi kuwonongeka kwambiri m'chigawo mwachizolowezi. Kodi musazengereze mankhwala chifukwa fupa zosatha chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi masomphenya, ndipo arteritis zosatha kungachititse kuti khungu sizingasinthe. Apa Mpofunika angapo mankhwala olimbana ndi yimitsira kutupa mu mitsempha ya. Nkofunika kuzindikira kuti mu nkhani iliyonse matenda a chithandizo zipatso ali khalidwe yake kulunjika, kotero amamva kuwongolera kwambiri magawo oyambirira odwala kwambiri koma zimene ena amafuna njira yaitali kuti ndiyambe konzanso.

Komabe, izi si matenda yekha kuti ali kuchita ndi fupa mwakanthawi. Kukhoza patsogolo ndi tendinitis mwakanthawi. Matenda amakhala ngati ululu amphamvu masaya, nthawi zina zingaoneke ngati a mano a. ululu zambiri limatuluka kutafuna Komabe, njira ya matenda ndi khalidwe kwambiri payekha.

perekani katswiri mankhwala ntchito njira momwe yachibadwa magazi ndipo thupi, zinthu kutha kashiamu madipoziti mchere, zophwetsa ululu. Komanso, pali Akufunika kubwezeretsa minofu connective.

Kuyambira pano mungathe kulankhula za udindo wa fupa zosatha mu dongosolo Chigaza, amene ali ndi mfundo zikuluzikulu ndipo amagwira ntchito zofunika kwambiri.