Galamafoniyo, zizindikiro zake ndi kutchula bwino mu English Kodi

Chingerezi - mmodzi wa yaikulu padziko lapansi, iye ankaona mayi wa anthu oposa 500 miliyoni, ndipo ambiri ake Pamlingo wamkulu kapena wamng'ono. Kuyambira kuphunzira Chingelezi mu malo oyamba, takumana ndi chitukuko cha mawu a chinenero katundu, galamala ake ndipo, ndithudi, katchulidwe. Kodi kuwerenga mawu molondola, makamaka ngati kulemba bwino wolekana ndi mayina bwino? Izi zingathandize galamafoniyo. Ndipo kodi galamafoniyo wa lakuti ake ndi njira kuwerenga, adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi. Pambuyo kuphunzira mosamala, inu mosavuta kuti ngakhale kwambiri mawu ovuta, ndipo ntchito dikishonale ndi zipangizo kuphunzira, kumene chimagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Choncho, kodi galamafoniyo

Ngati ife kutenga tanthauzo sayansi, - otchulidwa kujambula dongosolo ndi malamulo oyenera kutsatira kuphatikiza awo, amene cholinga kulemba kutchula bwino mawu. Amene zoona, tili kulemba imodzi, ndi kupeza phokoso chosiyana. Ataphunzira English galamafoniyo zizindikiro, komanso osakaniza zofunika kalata, inu mosavuta kuphunzira malemba aliyense m'Chichewa. Ndithudi, chinenero ichi, komanso mu Russian, nthawi zambiri mawu olembedwa mosiyana ndalankhula ndipo nthawi zina amafunika kuloweza kumasulira kwawo yolondola, kuti kupewa m'tsogolo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu ndi kuwerenga English malamulo galamafoniyo

Kusamutsa katchulidwe olondola a zilembo phonetic kupangidwa ndi mawu English, izo zikumveka amalembedwa ndi makhalidwe wapadera phonetic. Kumbukirani, ngakhale kuti zilembo English 26, phokoso mmenemo - ochuluka monga 44. Choncho, chifukwa kuphunzira bwino chilankhulo tcheru kwa iwo. Nthawi zambiri, pali kulanda katchulidwe m'chinenero chilichonse, choncho ntchito zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro, osati kokha kwa Chingerezi, koma Mwachitsanzo, ndi galamafoniyo mawu Russian. Ndi yabwino, popeza kuti malamulo ndi mwachilungamo muyezo, ndi kukumbukira bwino, mudzatha popereka phokoso mwamtheradi chilichonse pachikhalidwe chinenero. Podziwa kuti wotereyo galamafoniyo zonse, tiyeni tifike pansi phunziro ake. Komanso anapatsidwa malamulo kuwerenga, e, zilembo ndi diphthong.

Werengani mavawelo molondola

Ine ˛ - ndi yaitali, mantha za mawu "ndi" monga: tiyi, nyanja;
ɪ - yochepa unstressed (koma nthawi zina kukhala mantha) phokoso pakati pa Russian "ndi" ndipo "s" Zitsanzo - pang'ono, bizinesi;
AE - kutchulidwa monga khirisipi ndi percussive phokoso, ngati chinachake pakati pa "ndi" ndi "E" Mwachitsanzo: mphaka, makoswe;
ɑ ː - yaitali ndiponso phokoso "ndi" zitsanzo - galimoto, mtima;
ɔ ː - malinga ndi phokoso lotseguka "o", kuwerenga mawu otani, gulu;
ʊ - kakafupi phokoso la "u" Mwachitsanzo: kuika, kodi;
u ː - M'malo mwake, yaitali, pang'ono anasintha chifukwa cha phokoso la "u" Mwachitsanzo - wopusa, nsapato;
ʌ - woomba kuyandikira kwa ng'oma ndi zikumveka "a" Mwachitsanzo: mmwamba, angapo;
ɜ ː - wautali basi phokoso pakati pa "E" ndi "o", kuwerenga - ake, kutembenukira;
ə - Mwachidule, ndithu lomveka phokoso la "a", mu mawu kufikira alias;
E - pang'ono omasuka phokoso "E" Mwachitsanzo: bedi, mutu;
ɒ - akufanana pafupifupi chinachake pakati pa "o" ndi "", mu mawu a thanthwe, thupi.

Malamulo kuwerenga diphthong phokoso (diphthongs)

eɪ - pang'ono momasuka "Hei" Mwachitsanzo: thireyi, kupanga;
aɪ - akuti ngati "aha", mu mawu a kumwamba, ndi ugule ndi zina zotero;
ɔɪ - timati "TH" Mwachitsanzo: chimwemwe, mnyamata;
ɪ ə - mtanda pakati pa "IE" ndi "iy", monga: mantha, apa;
eə - kuwomba "EA", pomwe otsiriza "a" - mantha-free, mu mawu a tsitsi, pamenepo, ndi zina zotero;
ʊ ə - yaitali kuwomba "Y" mapeto a amene anamva muffled "a" Mwachitsanzo: Ulendo, osauka;
ndi ʊ - pang'ono omasuka phokoso "ay", mu mawu a biriwita, ora;
əʊ - komanso pang'ono zofewa "o," ngati nthabwala, kupita.

Werengani zilembo

tsa - bwino, chakuya phokoso la "N" Zitsanzo - magalimoto, lotseguka;
B - monga bwino "b" mu sloah bolodi, kusiya;
T - phokoso la "T", koma katchulidwe wake chinenero anapereka pang'ono kuposa simukulankhulanso ofanana zomveka Russian Mwachitsanzo: thunthu, chiphaso;
D - bwino "E", mu mawu kuwonjezera, malonda;
a k - phokoso la "ndi" mawu ngati chingwe, sukulu;
ga - limachulidwa ofanana Russian "D" Mwachitsanzo: chisomo, kugwirizana;
tʃ - kachiwiri pang'ono omasuka phokoso "lomweli", mu mawu a mwayi, kukoka;
dʒ - wamphamvu, percussive phokoso pakati pa "H" ndi "g", makamaka mu chinenero chake Russian zapita monga John Jackson, mwachitsanzo: nkhalango, logic;
F - chinthu chomwecho kuti Russian "f" Mwachitsanzo: wopusa, chakwanira;
ndime - akuti ngati "c" Mwachitsanzo: amapilira, mawu;
θ - zovuta okwanira katchulidwe ka mawu, yesani mopepuka achepetsa lilime pakati pa mano ake ndi kunena "s" kapena "f" Mwachitsanzo: zikomo, mtundu;
D - zambiri katchulidwe ndi chimodzimodzi ngati mkokomo yapita, kuyesa kulankhula ndi mawu a "H" kapena "mu" Mwachitsanzo: kumeneko, izi;
m - phokoso pafupifupi zofanana kwa Russian "ndi" mawu a pasabata, kum'mawa;
z - katchulidwe pafupi ndi Russian "H" Mwachitsanzo: mbidzi, tachokamo;
ʃ - alinso pafupi ndi Russian "yakumadzulo", pang'ono lililonse limatisokoneza, muwale mawu, kanthu;
ʒ - basi zofewa phokoso la "g" Mwachitsanzo: zithunzi, mwachizolowezi;
H - Sound "×", sadzachitanso mokweza kutchulidwa kutulutsa Mwachitsanzo: mutu, phiri;
mamita - basi phokoso la "mamita" Mwachitsanzo: Mayi, mbewa;
N - kutchulidwa mofanana ndi mmene ngati Russian "N" okha chinenero ife kwezani pang'ono apamwamba mu mlengalenga, mu mawu a cholemba, nzeru;
N - kuwomba "N" zikuonetseratu timati "mphuno" Mwachitsanzo, kuyimba, kuwerenga
L - ofanana Russian "L", koma zovuta kapena zofewa, koma chinachake pakati, mwachitsanzo: kuseka, malamulo;
r Mukhoza - medzhu kuwomba "tsa" ndipo "ine" Komanso omasuka, mu mawu mwachisawawa, kuti;
J - phokoso, pafupi kwambiri ndi Russian "TH" Mwachitsanzo: koma, inu;
yakumadzulo - yochepa phokoso kutchulidwa pakati pa "ndi" ndi "c", mu mawu, kumene limodzi.

Izi zinali zazikulu kufala zizindikiro za English katchulidwe. Mosamala iwo ndi kale podziwa kuti galamafoniyo amenewa, tsopano mukhoza kuwerenga mawu English mosavuta.