Kodi mankhwala a retinal detachment?

Ngakhale ngati iweyo ukuona kuti palibe vuto ndi maso kapena maso onse inu mulibe maso ayenera pitani zonse. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu munayamba ndondomeko ya retinal detachment, mungathe kudziwa ndi kusadziwa. Mavuto kukhala looneka kokha pamene yopuma: iwo amaoneka kubuka mwadzidzidzi kuti awonekere akuyandama mawanga kapena kusonyeza chophimba pamaso pathu. Koma iwo ang'onoang'ono kwambiri motero kuti anthu ambiri sitilidziwa kulipira ngati "opanda pake" chidwi. Choncho ngati muli ndi nkhawa, ndi bwino posachedwapa kufunsa diso katswiri.

Mu magawo oyambirira retinal chithandizo detachment ikuchitika ndi laser: mothandizidwa ndi mipata solder anaonekera. Ngakhale mukadakhala kamodzi zagonjetsedwa kwa ndondomeko chotero, palibe chitsimikizo kuti simungathe kubwereza nthawi zonse. Choncho, pa chiopsezo (kuwonjezera anthu ndi myopia) ndi amene amadwala matenda a shuga, matenda oopsa, matenda a impso, kapena akuvutika chifukwa cha kuvulala.

Kupeza momwe vuto lalikulu anu, ndi maso ayenera kuonanso masomphenya, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera kuonanso bwino retinal periphery, onani fundus. Ndi munthu wochita kuvomerezedwa ndi kuyeza kuthamanga intraocular. Ngati zinaonetsa ngakhale pang'ono retinal detachment, laser mankhwala lofunika. Ndipotu zimenezi kudzakuthandizani kupewa fractures kwambiri, ndipo monga chotsatira cha opaleshoni.

Panopa, zipatala zambiri akhoza oterewa retinal detachment. Chithandizo, mtengo umene kudzadalira kutchuka kwa m'banja, zida anaika ndi digiri ya kukula kwa vuto, achite, koma osati onse. Ndipotu ndi ntchito yaikulu, imene adokotala moyenerera kuvala diso ndi choroid mophiphiritsa, "muiike" mu malo. Malinga mmene matenda detachment ndi ofanana diso anasankha njira imene mankhwala ikuchitika, ndi retinal detachment.

Zimakhala ngati laser coagulation, ntchito kokha mu magawo poyamba endovitrealnye kapena ntchito extrascleral. Mbali yoyamba, dokotala akupanga za thupi vitreous kenako okha amaponya diso mu malo. M'malo mwake, iye anayambitsa mafuta silikoni, amatha kwathunthu m'malo. Chithandizo cha retinal detachment njira yachiwiri ikukhudza ogwirizana popanda kusintha thunthu zachilengedwe diso. Izi zikhoza kuchitika motere: pa sclera ndi sutures Ufumuyo kudzera silikoni Mzere wapadera, amene imafoola tensioning ulusi vitreous. Mu nkhani iyi, diso pafupi choroid ndi chimatsatira izo.

Ngati vuto akupezeka kumtunda kwa diso, retinal detachment mankhwala motani ntchito retinopexy pneumatic. Ndi chiyani icho? Mu M'mimbamo vitreous ndi syringe anayambitsa mafuta kuwira, zomwe cholinga chake - kuti afike diso kumbuyo kuti kugona pamwamba mtima. Kawirikawiri sudzatha fortnight, anayambitsa monga dissolves mpweya. Panthawi imeneyi, muyenera kugwira ndondomeko ya ubwenzi wa diso. Izi zikhoza kukhala laser ake coagulation ndi cryopexy.

Njira yoyenera kwambiri mankhwala anatsimikiza potsatira dokotala anu, chifukwa yekha katswiri akhoza ganizilani zimene kuthandiza wodwala pankhani inayake. Mu zina, makamaka zovuta milandu madokotala kuphatikiza njira zingapo kupeza anthu a mtima.