Vitreous ndi chirichonse cha izo

Vitreous nthabwala ndi dongosolo gel osakaniza-ngati, nudzaza diso M'mimbamo inali pakati pa disolo ndi diso. Amakhala ndi 99% madzi ndi 1% ya kolajeni ndi asidi hyaluronic ndi zinthu zina. Ngakhale kuti zikuchokera vitreous ndi kupereka ndalama kochepa asidi hyaluronic ndi kolajeni, iwo ndi zigawo zazikulu. asidi Hyaluronic amatipatsa vitreous gel osakaniza dongosolo, monga kolajeni ndi chimango ake.

Thupi vitreous chimaonekera kwambiri zikuchokera mamolekyulu ndi dongosolo bwino chimatanthauza. Chifukwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana, mamolekyulu izi timakhala kuwola mu zidutswa, amene kumatanthauza kusintha Mkhalidwe mu zikuchokera thupi vitreous. Chifukwa, mu thupi pali particles kuti mulibe chilungamo kuwala, kuti anthu kuona "zouluka ntchentche" zimene si chifukwa cha kuwonongedwa kwa thupi. Vitreous kukha mwazi ndi zina kumwa mankhwalawa amayambitsa zotsatira zithunzi kuti ndi ofanana ndi amene asunga mwa CTD.

Nthawi zina "ntchentche" angaoneke chifukwa cha kuthamanga magazi. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuti aziona magazi, makamaka pamene "kuwuluka" kumeneko.

Koma si mantha ngati panali "kuwuluka", makamaka ngati ali ochepa, ndipo ndi chabe kusapeza maganizo. Nthawi zina anthu chidwi, ndipo nthawi zina.

Dokotala anu, musadabwe akapanda kupeza mavuto ndi thupi vitreous. Kukula, zikuchokera, kapangidwe ndi malo kuwuluka "ntchentche" ndi zofunika kwambiri kupeza zimayambitsa chodabwitsa, chimene chimandisautsa wodwalayo.

Komabe nthawi zina kawirikawiri, zodabwitsazi zosasangalatsa akhoza kutha palokha. Anangotengeka mu thupi vitreous si thupi anataya, izo zipita malo wosaoneka. Ngati phwando Doctor sanapeze vuto lililonse pamaso pachiswe, mankhwala si chofunika, monga muyenera atengere maganizo kuti chodabwitsa cha.

Chithandizo vitreous kudzitsitsa zikuphatikizapo njira zingapo.

1. Pitirizani moyo wathanzi. Akukhulupirira kuti boma la vitreous akhoza chilamulira chikhalidwe ndi dziko la thupi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati pali matenda amenewa, monga matenda a shuga, ayenera ankachitira. ayamikira Standard kwa moyo wathanzi ndi kuchepetsedwa kuti, kuti asunge wabwino mawonekedwe thupi ndi kusiya makhalidwe onse oipa. Ngati mutsatira malamulo yosavuta, pali mwayi uliwonse kuti vitreous azipereka palibe zodabwitsa mu mawonekedwe a zouluka "ntchentche."

2. Kugwiritsa medicaments. Pakali pano palibe mankhwala kuti muchepetse "kuwuluka" kapena kuteteza zikamera wa atsopano. A ambiri zowonjezera chakudya ndi opanga mankhwala chinkhoswe mu nkhambakamwa pa nkhaniyi ndi poyera kunena kuti zinthu zawo mogwira mtima floater lapansi.

3. laser mankhwala. Ndi njira ya mankhwala ntchito ndi neodymium YAG-laser zidutswa turbid amathyoka mu particles ochepa kuti sadzakhalanso kusokoneza masomphenya. Akukhulupirira kuti njira imeneyi ndi zinadzala ndi mavuto.

4. Chithandizo ndi vitrectomy. Pamene njirayi kwathunthu kapena pang'ono kuchotsedwa thupi vitreous, motero, achotsedwa ndi "kuwuluka". Thupi malo ndi moyenera m'chere.

Vitrectomy ndi aakulu opaleshoni alowererepo kungachititse ng'ala, magazi mu diso M'mimbamo, kapena retinal detachment. Ngakhale zothandiza, njira imeneyi ndi yowopsa kwambiri.