Korona pa mano azichoka ndi zimene iwo? ndi Tinthu bwino Kodi

Mwa khazikitsa akorona anthu ntchito zambiri chifukwa kuvulala zosiyanasiyana kapena kupunduka wa dentition lapansi. Iwo kupulumutsa ngakhale wosakongola kwambiri mfundo zokongoletsa maganizo kumwetulira. Mwamwayi, m'badwo zachifumu "pansi golide" anasiya utsalira. Lero, mano ntchito zipangizo zina mwa ntchito zawo. Nkhaniyi ili ndi mfundo zimene ndi nduwira pa mano monga anawaika, mochuluka bwanji ndi ndondomeko yokha.

zambiri

korona ndi dongosolo sanali zochotseka zimene zimathandiza kuthetsa ziwonongeke onse. Ziwalo za mtundu uwu ntchito kuti mkulu-mphamvu dzino, kubwezeretsa mawonekedwe ake ndi kukula, komanso kuti akonze kukana kuti katundu kutafuna.

Nthawi zambiri akorona ndinu gawo la prosthesis lalikulu. Mwachitsanzo, pamene mano angapo atasowa ndi ayenera kwathunthu angalipirire kwachiphamaso. Pankhaniyi, dongosolo lonse amakwaniritsa ntchito thandizo pa mano pafupi.

Zimawawa kuika nduwira pa mano? Kodi kuika ziwalo izi? Monga mmene kumapeto, njira zambiri mano kugwirizana ndi kusapeza, amatha kukumbukira moyo wonse. Komabe, pamene khazikitsa korona zoipa kwambiri imatengedwa yekha gawo loyamba, pamene katswiri kukukuta dzino. Kumene, mano masiku ano ali othetsa ululu onse, omwe anagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuchita.

Ngakhale ubwino onse pamwamba pa prosthesis imeneyi, anthu ambiri amakayikira zoti korona pa dzino chaikidwa. Pansipa tikungotchula ndi zizindikiro zazikulu kwa njirayi:

1. korona Natural waonongeka chifukwa kuvulazidwa kapena kukhala caries, koma muzu uli wopulumutsidwa ndi akhoza ntchito yake yaikulu.
2. Kumwetulira zikuwoneka zopindika unsightly mitundu yake kapena enamel mtundu.
3. Pamene matenda periodontal nthawi zina chiopsezo kudziletsa tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake mano. Zikatere Ndi bwino atakhala akorona zosakhalitsa mpaka kuchira bwino.
4. Pali nthenda kumva kuwawa kwa enamel.

Masiku ano mano lingapereke zingapo zimene mungachite kuti akorona mano, amene anapanga zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi yodziwika ndi katundu wina.

akorona zitsulo

Kodi nduwira pa mano kutafuna bwino kupulumutsa? Akatswiri ambiri kupereka kamangidwe ka zitsulo, chifukwa iwo ali ndi zinthu zambiri, ndipo ndalama zawo ndi wotsika.

chimake Izi zikhoza kukhala zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Zitsulo akorona ndi chitsanzo cha yopanga ndi akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zingapo. Ambiri zosinthika - mano "pansi golide".

Ubwino waukulu zachifumu ngati - kwake, kudalirika ndi durability. zinthu zayamba sindikuganiza kuti alandire ndondomeko ya makutidwe ndi okosijeni ndipo attrition index maximally akufanana ndi enamel, choncho muzikangana mano pa kutafuna si kuonongeka. The sangathe yomanga imeneyi, imodzi yokha - maonekedwe unsightly, choncho nthawi anaika pa kuwerengedwa kwa akunja diso m'deralo.

Ceramic (zadothi) Korona

akorona Ceramic akuzindikiridwa monga zokongoletsa kwambiri. Iwo molondola motsanzira zachilengedwe dzino padziko, popanda kutaya katundu koyamba patapita zaka zambiri. Kodi kuika mano nkhata za ziwiya zadothi? Zinthu zimenezi zimakhalanso zosalimba, sangaime yaitali kutafuna katundu. N'chifukwa chake ziwalo izi kawirikawiri wokwera pa mano kutsogolo. The sangathe waukulu njirayi - kukwera mtengo.

zitsulo-ceramic akorona

Cermets Chili makhalidwe abwino zitsulo ndi zipangizo zadothi. chimake Izi losiyana kwake, durability, chabwino makhalidwe zokongoletsa. Yekha sangathe a chimake uyu wa prosthesis - yokonza mano pansi korona pa gawo khwekhwe, mkulu chiopsezo enamel erasure.

Amene mwina kusankha?

Posankha prosthesis zikhazikitsidwe umboni kwa kapangidwe zomera, wodwalayo akufuna, mphamvu ndi ndalama. Bajeti mwina ankaona kuti akorona zitsulo, koma zizindikiro kunja si zokongoletsa kwambiri.

Cermet chimake amakhala mphamvu ndi mwachibadwa, prosthesis akhoza adzaikidwa pa dzino popanda kuchotsa m'mbuyomo mitsempha. Komabe, ngakhale ndi kuchepa ka m'kamwa akhoza kupangidwa mwachindunji ndi kusiyana pakati pa korona ndi dzino. Pankhaniyi, amakhala noticeable zitsulo felemu.

Onse-ceramic njira ndi kukhala pafupi ndi mano zachilengedwe. Iwo amakhala ndi kupirira zinchito. Ngati mphamvu ndalama wodwalayo yopanda malire, Ndi bwino kuika akorona ceramic kwa mano.

Kodi bwino ziwalo za njira? Mwatsoka, kupereka yankho zobweretsa funso zimenezi sizingatheke. Akatswiri ambiri m'munda umenewu akadali otsamira kwa njira masika.

Kukonzekera yopanga

The ndondomeko kukonzekera kuyambirira kwa unsembe wa prosthesis ndizo magawo angapo osiyana:

1. Khama ndi kuwunika odetsedwa matenda a M'mimbamo m'kamwa. The dokotala ndi mtima kukambirana buku la phukusi, mtengo wa akorona mano, ndilo bwino. dongosolo Chithandizo limachokera.
2. Ngati ndi kotheka, ndi mankhwala a matenda yotupa chingamu, mano, periodontal. zisindikizo zonse zakale otchedwa mano abutment kuchotsedwa ndipo m'malo ndithu.
3. Ngati mukufuna kugwiritsa ntchito cermet yoikidwiratu depulpatsiya kupewa chitukuko cha kutupa.
4. Kenako dokotalayu amakonza dzino ndi korona. Izi ndi nthawi yambiri kwambiri ndondomeko imene imakhudza kuchotsa zovuta minofu makulidwe yeniyeni mwa zipangizo zapadera. Kwa chimake zitsulo zokwanira wa 0,3 mamilimita enamel ntchito cermet - 2 mm.
5. Mu sitepe yotsatira kuti zipsera wapadera ntchito phala. Zotsatira zochokera iwo zasayansi mano adzapangidwa korona.
6. Pambuyo munakonza prosthesis ulipo kwa zovekera zingapo, zimene angathe kudziwa molondola za ntchito ya kapangidwe chomaliza cha mayiko ake kwa wodwalayo, zikugwirizana mtundu phale. Nthawi zina ntchito kukapempha korona ndi simenti zosakhalitsa. Izi ndi zofunika kuonetsetsa kuti wodwalayo kuona anatonthozedwa.

Kukondetsa zachifumu pa mano: mmene kuyika prosthesis

• Pambuyo kuchotsa dokotala zosakhalitsa simenti amachititsa mokwanira kuyeretsa kamangidwe.
• Okonzeka dzino chitsa amaliona pasadakhale ndi chipangizo wapadera kuti pamwamba pang'ono akhakula.
• Anagwirizira koyenera komaliza, imene dokotala ndi kukhulupirira kulondola kwa dongosolo mano prosthesis.
• Kenako akuyamba unsembe atangochimwa korona pa dzino. Pamwamba pake mkati dokotala zikuchoka kuchuluka kwa simenti mano. korona mosamala kwambiri kuvala dzino. Pambuyo mwai izi mamangidwe nyale apadera irradiated kuti imathandizira pa ndondomeko yochiritsa.
• Pa chomaliza, simenti owonjezera chikutha chifukwa ngakhale pang'ono kuchuluka kwa zinthu zingachititse kuyabwa kwambiri ndi kutupa mu usinini.
• Pambuyo pa 60 mphindi pa akonzedwa korona kale n'zotheka kupereka yaing'ono kutafuna katundu.

The moyo utumiki zachifumu mano ndiponso kupereka chitsimikizo

The moyo utumiki wa akorona bwino zopangidwa ndi zambiri zaka 10 kapena kuposa. Komabe, nkhaniyi ayenera kukhala tione khalidwe la maphunziro koyamba pamaso prosthesis lapansi. Nthawi zambiri, dzino kwa korona depulpiruyut, ndiye kuchotsa mauthenga onse ndi asindikize mizu ngalande. Izi ndi malo pachiopsezo pa ndondomeko funso.

Mu 60-70% milandu kuchita mizu ngalande asindikize khalidwe osauka, amene kumatanthauza chitukuko cha mavuto yotupa, kufunika nso kuchitira dzino , kapena winawake izo. Aakulu kutupa zambiri amayamba kuonekera pambuyo pa mapeto a nthawi chitsimikizo (pambuyo pa 1-1.5 zaka). M'zipatala yachilendo zinthu yosiyana. The chitsimikizo pa yopanga Mwachitsanzo mu Germany ndi zaka 3-5.

Reviews

Ambiri, odwala pambuyo apulasitiki kumanzere ndemanga yothandiza kwambiri. N'zotheka, ngati dotolo watenga nkhani zonse zikuonetsa / contraindications pamaso kuwayika nduwira pa mano. Kodi bwino kuika prosthesis? Funso imanenanso kuti yamtunduwu mano zachokera ndi zotsatira wotsatira. chidwi ziperekedwe kwa processing Mkhalidwe mano pa siteji koyamba, ndi fixation zolondola (ngati sanali kukambapo / saganizira occlusion).

Choncho, nkhani ya sayansi kuchita ulimi wodwala chiyembekezo kwa zabwino. Nkofunika kusankha chipatala kumanja, kumene akatswiri akatswiri. Mwatsoka, ili si yapafupi. maofesi ambiri thanzi payekha umalimbana maximizing phindu, nthawi zambiri ndalama khalidwe ndi zipangizo.

Kodi bwino kusamalira akorona?

Ngati anaika otchedwa akorona limodzi, kusamalira iwo mokwanira mano floss, mankhwala otsukira mano ndi wamsuwachi. Pankhani ya milatho zambiri amavutika ndi ukhondo, chifukwa ali wapadera wapakatikati gawo umene zambiri kudziunjikira mabakiteriya.

Kuwonjezera pa malamulo muyezo wa mano ukhondo kwambiri amalangiza ntchito irrigators wapadera. The ntchito zida n'kozikidwa pa chilengedwe cha ndege kugunda a madzi opanikizika amene akudyetsedwa mosalekeza kudzera nozzle lapansi. Chifukwa irrigator amalowerera kutsukidwa kwa zatsalira anasonkhanitsa chakudya ndi zolengeza zovuta ochiritsira mbali burashi pakamwa.

Makamaka kawiri pa chaka ngati muyeso njira kukaona mano kuti adziŵe kaye dongosolo lonse ndi minofu yozungulira.

mtengo akorona

More mtengo akorona ceramic zambiri kuvala mano kutsogolo. mtengo awo ranges kuchokera 10,000 pafupifupi 15,000 rubles. Zitsulo-ceramic korona pa dzino kutafuna ndi mtengo (3.000-4.000 rubles). Inde, mtengo okwana prosthesis kumatengera zifukwa zambiri. Izi ndi izi: zipangizo ntchito, kutchuka kwa chipatala, pamaso pa mano zasayansi yake, kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito kuchipatala, ndi zina zotero ..

zosokonezeka kutheka pambuyo prosthesis

Pambuyo fixation komaliza zachifumu, odwala ena kukhala mavuto amenewa:

1. The apulasitiki stomatitis. Akufotokozera chifukwa vuto kuchuluka kwa prosthesis kuti ozungulira minofu zofewa. Kudwala amachititsa makope osauka ndipo anayamba imfa ya mucosa pa kukhudzana ndi malire a korona.
2. Caries. Vutoli zimachitika chifukwa ukhondo osauka m'kamwa, kapena ngati chinthu cha pokonzekera apulasitiki kulephera mtima anabwerera mankhwala mano.
3. Korona mwina hule chitukuko cha sayanjana amene anaonetsa kugirigisha woyaka pa kamwa, kuphulika mu mucous.
4. Galvanic syndrome. Akufotokozera pamene kupeza mano otere m'kamwa anapangidwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana.

Nthawi aliyense mwa mavuto pamwamba amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga kwa dokotala. Apo ayi chiopsezo imfa dzino. Zikatero, monga ulamuliro, dokotala amachotsa korona ndi yopanga mobwerezabwereza.

Kumene, pa njirayi, kokha wodwala zoti kuika nduwira pa mano. Kodi ziwalo bwino (chuma) angawauze mwachindunji katswiri. Mulimonsemo, muyenera kumvetsera maganizo a dokotala, monga kukwaniritsa zonse malangizo ake. Njira yokhayo tingathe kuyembekezera chifukwa zabwino ndi kusangalala ndi ntchito yapamwamba.

Pomaliza

M'nkhaniyi takambirana mwatsatanetsatane mmene ndingathere, kodi nduwira pa mano monga iwo imani zimene akhoza zokhudzana zosokonezeka pambuyo ndondomeko. Ndipotu, ziwalo zimenezi ndi otchuka kwambiri masiku ano, chifukwa tonse timafuna kukhala ndi kumwetulira wokongola. Usaope wochita kwa khazikitsa dongosolo, ngati chitsulo kapena ceramic akorona. A dokotala wodziwa adzatha osati kusankha zosinthika abwino kwambiri yopanga, komanso akuchita ntchito yonse kwa khazikitsa pafupifupi sabweretsa chisoni.