Zilonda dzanja: zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, chithandizo

Ngati Mukayamba ndi ululu manja, ndiyeno kugona usiku ndi ntchito masana ndi mabvuto kwambiri. Iwo angayambe osati pambuyo choipa kapena mantha, komanso chifukwa cha matenda ena.

matenda osiyana ululu mu manja. Iwo agawidwa m'magulu awiri: woyamba - kuwonongeka mikono (fupa lothyoka, yotupa, sprain motsatizana). Gulu lachiwiri la matenda amene ululu wa dzanja - ndi kudwala zimfundo, chichereŵechereŵe, fupa, ndi kutupa. Pamene mavuto monga dislocation, wovulala, kwamakokedwe uka, kupatula mu ululu dzanja, kutupa, sprains, zotupa, fupa mapindikidwe. Chitsanzo cha kuvulala ngati kukoka ndi kupweteka kwambiri. Pa chimodzimodzi burashi manja kulalikira. mankhwala molakwika zingachititse kulephera kuyenda kwa burashi lapansi.

Ndi kupinda zakuthwa mkono kapena dzanja akhoza sprain kapena kuswa iwo. Zizindikiro izi adzakhala ofanana ndi amene kumachitika nthawi kuvulala ndi fractures. Kutupa dzanja manja, zilonda dzanja gululi aliyense wapatsidwa ndi ululu. Pofuna kupewa mavuto aakulu, mankhwala ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo. Pankhani ya tendon kudwala burashi magulu ake n'zochepa, nthawi zambiri kutupa, kutupa ndi zopweteka, ndi zowawa. munthu aliri kwambiri chatsitsa, ndi mankhwala mutenga nthawi yaitali, ngati mulibe kanthu nthawi yomweyo. Komanso tendon kutupa ingafalire ziwalo zosiyanasiyana za manja, ngakhalenso pa dzanja Mwachitsanzo, ngati ululu anayamba kudzanja lake lamanzere, ndiye mungaganize kuti muli ndi dzanja zilonda bwino, nayenso.

Zonse za kuvulala izi zimabweretsa matenda osiyanasiyana: tendonitis, peritendinitu, mumphangayo syndrome. Peritendinit - matenda amene chofuna dzanja olowa ndi dzanja tendons. Zizindikiro za izo ndi izi: chala chachikulu ndi index chala, ndipo, chotero, lonse dzanja zovuta kusuntha chifukwa cha ululu iwo. Tendonitis - mu matenda kwambiri chofuna tendons flexor, iwo kugwirizana ndi metacarpals dzanja. Nthawi zambiri matenda amakhudza anthu amene tikugwira ntchito bukuli, kapena othamanga. Ziyenera kukhala posachedwapa kukaonana ndi dokotala ngakhale kupweteka zazing'ono, monga iwo kenako angathe kufika pachimake.

carpal mumphangayo syndrome, carpal mumphangayo matenda, kapena - matenda owopsa kwambiri. Pamene amakhala mitsempha chofuna mu polumikizira. Kutupa limodzi ndi aakulu ululu polumikizira ndi dzanja. dzanja wonse kumakhala kosavuta yam'manja chifukwa kuchepetsa zoyenda chala. Ngalande syndrome zambiri amapezeka mu oimba, madokotala, watchmakers ndi Osema.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya pathologies zimfundo ndi dzanja la nyamakazi, osteoartoz deforming osteoartoz. kuwawa kulikonse mu dzanja mwina nawo. Ndi chikhalidwe chake, zowawa ndi zambiri lakuthwa, lakuthwa, yokhalitsa ndi kukoka, yotopetsa kwambiri. Angathe mavuto osiyanasiyana.

Deforming nyamakazi - matenda a chichereŵechereŵe zimfundo dzanja zozungulira. Molakwa zinaphatikizidwa carpal fractures fupa ndi chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda. Chikhalidwe kumene maburashi kuonongeka mafupa ang'ono (makamaka dzanja olowa) amatchedwa nyamakazi. Pamene anawawidwa sayenda ya zala payekha ndi luso labwino galimoto la manja. Pofuna kupewa mavuto osiyanasiyana, ngakhale kupweteka aang'ono ayenera kuonana ndi dokotala, ndi rheumatologist ndi alandire chithandizo Kwalamulidwa yomweyo.