Nkhwangwa makina: Kufotokozera

Ntchito makina mwina nkhwangwa atatu kapena kuposa. Pankhani losavuta, ndi yopingasa, ofukula ndi rotational kuyenda. Yothetsera mulingo woyenera ndi 5-ntchito dongosolo, kulola kusamalira zovuta kwambiri mankhwala. Ntchito apadera kwambiri nkhwangwa alipo akhoza kuwonjezeredwa amakonda kapena onsewo njira.

Kusankha machitidwe Mipikisano olamulira

Nkhwangwa makina ali oyima olamulira mayikidwe nthawi yomweyo chida ndi workpiece wachibale kwa izo. nkhwangwa zina monga protivoshpindelny tebulo mfundo kasinthasintha njira katundu ndi potsegula wa akusowekapo. Umalamulidwa ndi makina Mtsogoleri.

makina nkhwangwa ndi dzina lake chifukwa cha yolondola ntchito maenje padziko lapansi workpiece pamodzi olamulira aliyense wa dongosolo. Monga ulamuliro, tebulo akamayendetsa ndondomeko awiri, ndi chida anawamvera vertically ndi kwachitatu. Kuwonjezera kuthekera kasinthasintha wa gawo lokha ndi kusintha kwa pamwamba kumanzere.

makina nkhwangwa ndi okonzeka ndi nkhwangwa awiri zina Ndikuuzani chida lokha ziwiri ntchito dongosolo kuti amalola kuchita ngakhale grooves zovuta kwambiri ndi mabowo.

Classic mayina

Onse makina olamulira CNC akuyesera kuti ndi maina muyezo wa nkhwangwa. Komabe, Mlengi akhoza kusintha pagalimoto kalata nokha. Izo zinachitika kuti kayendedwe yopingasa amagwirizana ndi Latin kalata X, Y zambiri akutumikira monga ziyerekezo umodzi, koma kachitidwe 5-olamulira, ichi ndi wachiwiri olamulira malangizo a gulu tebulo.

Kupita vertically ndi mbali ya gulu la chida kuti workpiece ndi potanthauza Latin kalata Z. Komanso kuchuluka kumachitika pa malangizo ochuluka malo workpiece lapansi. Zambiri amatchedwa C olamulira zoyenda rotational, ambiri chizindikiro otere ntchito mu processing cylindrical.

nkhwangwa zina amapatsidwa malinga ndi kupitiriza kwa zilembo. Komabe, chida kasinthasintha pagalimoto kalata A. protivoshpindelya akutchulidwa ndi kalata E. Komanso apa amasankha wopanga makina malinga ndi zokonda zawo.

A zosiyanasiyana chitsulo chogwira matayala machitidwe options

makina Jig mphero amakhala okwera mtengo kwambiri ndi wina olamulira anawonjezera. Yoyamikira ndondomeko awiri chida mpata waukulu kugwiritsa kudula mu malo zolimba. Komabe, muyenera wolungama mawu a sayansi.

Kawirikawiri Kuwonjezera wa kasinthasintha wa chida amachepetsa mphamvu ya dongosolo lonse, ndi machitidwe otere kukhala wochepa cholimba. The kupatula kugwirizana kinematic, ndi wodalirika kwambiri amakhala makina ndipo akhoza pokonza zipangizo zambiri okhwima. A njira zambiri zomveka kuti musakhale kuwonjezera kasinthasintha wa chida, ndi kusankha chitsanzo ndi tebulo makina.

Pamene Baibulo atsopano makina imazungulira unit zazikulu, koma chitsanzo ichi ayenera kukhala zodula. Komabe, utsalira ndi khalidwe zofunika za ntchito-wosangalatsa makina: chinthu chimodzimodzi ndiponso kudalirika. Yafupika chizindikiro ichi mu processing mbali mwa kulemera wa magawo nthenda.

Kutheka kwa kachitidwe Mipikisano olamulira

Jig-wosangalatsa makina umabala mbali zovuta:

• Bwana, zoumbika mosiyanasiyana mabowo.
• Mphako zili mankhwala choncho.
• Cogwheels, magiya, impellers, rotors.
• Mosavuta ankachita nthiti.
• Ming'alu zolosera aliyense pa kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zosiyanasiyana grooves wa ulusi.
• zonse maluwa amene amafuna processing yokhota kumapeto.
• Per mkombero angathe kuchizidwa kwathunthu padziko lonse wa workpiece lapansi.

M'zaka zaposachedwapa, ankagwiritsa ntchito zingalowe tebulo akugwira workpiece chifukwa zakudya mpweya. Classic Kukhazikitsa salinso ntchito, zimene zimachititsa nthawi kupeza ndi kukhazikitsa billet latsopano.

Full ndondomeko kupanga

makina Jig mphero ntchito pa aligorivimu muyezo. Choyamba, munakonza chitsanzo mfundo m'tsogolo pa pepala kapena kompyuta munthu. Zotsatirazi miyeso ndi contours kutengerapo pogwiritsa ntchito makina anamvetsa mtundu wa zithunzi vekitala. The mapulogalamu amasonyeza malangizo a kayendedwe ka chida amaika chete kwa sayansi. Amasankha Chida chophweka, processing liwiro, yolondola kuika pa nkhwangwa onsewo.

Pambuyo akatembenuka lachitsanzo mu makina makina malamulo ndi wokonzeka kuchita kudula ziwalo. Koma zisanachitike ayenera yesa mwambowu. Choyamba pali 3D-kuyezetsa wa displacements ndi kulamulira zinachitika. Kenako wazochepera kuyamba mkombero basi popanda onsewo mbuye mfundo - ndi spindle. Ngati zonse zimapita bwino ndipo popanda n'kupatuka pa njira yodutsamo za kayendedwe, amayamba kudula ziwalo.

Kumbukirani kuti palibe CNC-makina sitikumuona kutetezedwa mbuli. Chabwino, opanga kupereka malaya zofewa zoteteza motsutsana kuwonongeka makina. Koma ngakhale ndalephera chingayambitse downtime yaitali. Choncho, kanjedza onse ali ndi pulogalamu mankhwala ayenera kukhala watanthauzo ndi masamu. Mofananamo kuchita kuwonjezera correctors chida avale ndi malipiro anthuwo kuvutika.

Zida polenga mapulogalamu ndi makina katundu

Nkhwangwa makina, mwachizolowezi, ali ndi kukumbukira mkati ndi ya polumikizira muyezo "kudzaza" pulogalamu ulamuliro kudzera zolumikizira: USB, kathakal, kung'anima-khadi, Efaneti, njira opanda zingwe. Njira zonse izi mapulogalamu kujambula ndi optional ndi akuwonjezeka mtengo zida katundu. Pankhani losavuta makina akhoza lizilamuliridwa kudzera PC akale anapereka bolodi kulamulira ndi ntchito. kukhazikitsa Izi ndi Kufikika kwambiri, koma kukonza kugwira bwino ntchito zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse kumafuna zambiri za makina chida.

Kulenga zizindikiro kulamulira ntchito CAD / kamera ofunsira. Kusankha awo ndi waukulu, ndipo pali ufulu mabaibulo opanga yaikulu ya zipangizo makina. Komabe, mu kuŵeta mbali chofunika ndi detachment antchito, wopangidwa mwa mlengi, mapulogalamu, ndipo zopangapanga adjuster repairman. Zochitika zasonyeza kuti munthu sangathe imodzi kuchita ndi mkombero makina ndi kusintha kwa processing pano. Amagwiritsa ntchito ngati mwayi pang'ono anatuluka, komabe palibe njira chilengedwe precluding nawo anthu mu mawerengedwe a magawo a chomaliza mankhwala.

ndondomeko amasiya

Anaima mu Machining wa workpiece wofunikila kuchotsa anasonkhanitsa Lcl ndi tchipisi m'dera kudula, kuti magawo ulamuliro ndi kunja anayendera chida okhulupirika. Komanso, ali ofunikira ndi chithandizo tima, pamene zimatenga nthawi ukhale pansi mbali mkangano wa workpiece lapansi.

Makinawa kuletsa mapulogalamu anena kuti atsimikizire kanthu. Umu ndi mmene ulamuliro wa kukhalapo kwa wantchito pafupi makina pa ntchito. Komanso, chete kayendetsedwe nsinga pamene tidakocheza kapena pambuyo potsegula workpiece.

dera ntchito

Mipikisano olamulira makina ali kufunika mu wopanga chilichonse katundu zitsulo, mipando, katundu pulasitiki, katundu wapadera. Chiwerengero chachikulu kwambiri cha ntchito kachitidwe, pali makampani magalimoto ndi ndege, makampani danga. Komanso, makina amenewa Tingaone pa malo kudula pepala chuma.

Ofukula malo Mipikisano olamulira ali m'manja mosavuta anaika pansi lathyathyathya pa malo atsopano. Opanga zida anagona upgradeable powonjezera nkhwangwa motero ndi kukumbukira kuwonjezeka, chiwerengero cha zolowetsa pa makadi mawonekedwe. Wa pakati 3-olamulira mosavuta kupeza dongosolo 5 kapena 6-olamulira.

mitundu makina

Mipikisano olamulira dongosolo ntchito osati kupanga mabowo ndi zitsulo. Ntchito ulamuliro akhoza akuyendera pansi zolinga izi:

• Mfundo zofanana wamangidwa jig makina akupera.
• matabwa dongosolo makina mwina ndi dongosolo ofanana.
• Makinawa kupenta magalimoto ndi zinthu zina.
• Kudzazidwa amayambanso zosiyanasiyana adatengedwa ndi gululi lapansi.

Pamaziko a makina kusasanyiwa, pali njira zambiri ntchito yopapatiza kupanga. opanga akatswiri amatha kusintha zina zitsanzo ndi kupereka maloboti, compresses kugwira mbali kapena kugwira ntchito zina.