Kukonzekera malangizo a Dr.: Kupewa matenda a mtima

M'mnyewa wamtima infarction - loopsa kwambiri moyo wa munthu. Pafupifupi 50% odwala kufa isanafike chithandizo, pamene 30% anapulumuka kufa mu gawo loyamba la mavuto matenda. Poyamba ankaganiza kuti kudwala mtima - matenda obwera ndi ukalamba, mphunzitsi kuchuluka kwa odwala anali zaka zoposa 50. Koma lero chithunzi ichi zasintha kuwonjezeka m'mnyewa wamtima limagwira anthu amene zaka 30-35. ziwerengero zokhumudwitsa akusonyeza kuti kupewa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima wayamba zofunika kwambiri chaka chilichonse. Ndipotu, munthu wina bwanji kupewa ngozi, mosavuta kuposa kuika pa mapazi ake pambuyo vuto la mtima.

matenda a mitima

Ischemic matenda a mtima ndi chikhalidwe pathological imene kwathunthu kapena pang'ono wosweka m'mnyewa wamtima magazi chifukwa zotupa inatsekeratu mtsempha wamagazi. thupi lathanzi kupitiriza bwino pakati kuchuluka kwa magazi loyenda ndi zofuna kagayidwe kachakudya wa myocardium lapansi. Mu matenda ischemic mtima, bwino si kulemekezedwa. Minofu mtima salandira mpweya, chifukwa, munthu akhoza kuchitika matenda a mtima kapena angina kuyamba. Mtima - chimodzi cha mawonetseredwe zovuta kwambiri matenda a mitima (CHD). Panthawi yake kupewa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima kumathandiza kupewa mavuto ndi kukhala umoyo ndi ntchito.

Dziwani zambiri za matenda a mtima

Mtima - akufa ena gawo la mnofu mtima chifukwa cha kutha kwa kotunga magazi. otaya magazi kutsekeredwa la zolengeza kapena thrombus wa kuundana mtsempha wamagazi magazi. Dongosololi kusiyana mofulumira kwambiri ndipo sizingasinthe. Ngakhale munthu akhoza kupulumutsa ndi kubwezeretsa dziko anakhudzidwa ndi necrosis, Sikutheka pa mfundo iyi minofu minofu ndi pang'onopang'ono m'malo ndi chilonda. Mtsogolo, pa chilonda chindiletsa zonse kunachitika ntchito za minofu mtima.

Ambiri zambiri poyera infarction mtima minofu (myocardium). Koma izo zikhoza kuchitika infarction oziziritsa, matumbo kapena gawo la impso.

oziziritsa infarction - sitiroko?

Opotoka mawu awa si olondola kotheratu. Chilonda - ndi makope osauka mu ubongo ndi kuphwanya ntchito zake, malo minofu choipa. matenda umenewu umatchedwanso enaake owononga. Oziziritsa infarction - m'modzi yekha wa subspecies a ndondomeko imeneyi, kupatula necrosis, kukha mwazi angayambe ubongo kapena danga subarachnoid. Sitiroko ndi focal zizindikiro oziziritsa kapena ubongo. Ngakhale anayenera kuthandiza, matenda a ubongo zidzachitika, chifukwa chimene wodwalayo mwina pang'ono kapena kwathunthu kupsa pa matupi awo ndi kulankhula.

Mtima anthu

Iwo imatsimikizirika kuti anthu ndi zinthu zambiri chiopsezo, zikubweretsa vuto la mtima. Amphamvu theka la anthu ndi ndewu, ali ndi vuto mwampikisano, nthawi zambiri kumuyalutsa ndi mwapanikizika. Komanso, anthu ambiri utsi ndi zambiri amamwa mowa, ambiri a iwo ali wonenepa, koma amangokhala. Kunyalanyaza moyo wathanzi kumabweretsa maonekedwe a atherosclerosis, angina ndi arrhythmia. Choncho, kupewa matenda a mtima pa amuna ndi zofunika kwambiri. Ngati munthu safuna kusamalira thanzi lanu, ndiye ambiri amamwalira ngakhale pamaso zaka zopuma pantchito. Makamaka kuti zizindikiro mtima amuna kawirikawiri mumtima khalidwe. Pokhapokha panali kumwalira mwadzidzidzi, chitukuko m'mnyewa wamtima akhoza chitani ngakhale popanda imfa ya chikumbumtima, kuchititsa dysphoria, nseru, kusanza ndi ululu kuzimiririka kumbuyo breastbone lapansi.

Mtima mu akazi

Ali atsikana sakhala sachedwa m'mnyewa wamtima pachimake. Ichi ndi chifukwa milingo mahomoni mu thupi lawo. Komanso, nthawi zambiri akazi ndi zambiri mwadongosolo njira ya moyo ndi kutenga thanzi lawo kwambiri.

Komabe, patatha zaka 50 ziwerengero zikusintha kwambiri. Pambuyo kusintha chiopsezo matenda a mtima kumawonjezera kwambiri, ngakhale kugonjetsa manambalawo wamwamuna. Kupewa mtima kwa akazi ndi kofunika kwambiri chifukwa ziwerengero imfa ya matenda ndi apamwamba kwambiri. Kumayambiriro zizindikiro za matenda a mtima ali ofanana kutopa kapena fuluwenza matenda amene nthawi zambiri kumayambitsa zolakwa zachipatala. odwala ambiri pamaso pa isanayambike zizindikiro za pachimake pachifuwa kusapeza si anali onse. The chizindikiro ambiri mwa akazi akuti ndi wamfupi mpweya ndi movutikira pambuyo ntchito zing'onozing'ono thupi, kumene Sizilowana ngakhale pambuyo kupumula.

Njirazi. mankhwala

Koma matenda a mtima ndi zikwapu anthu ambiri okonda ndi zizindikiro za matenda oopsa, atherosclerosis, matenda a mitima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi (BP), nthawi zambiri madokotala mankhwala kupewa mlingo mtima. Mankhwala Mwachitsanzo, kuteteza mapangidwe magazi kuundana. Ambiri kopita patapita zaka makumi anai - "Aspirin". Aspirin mu pharmacies mankhwala kawirikawiri otchedwa choncho, amagwira ntchito mlingo osachepera - 100mg kamodzi kokha masana. "Aspirin" amachepetsa mphamvu ya maselo magazi kwa loitanirana (agglutination mu kuundana). Izi bwino microcirculation ndi kuchepetsedwa chiopsezo thrombosis. Komabe, mankhwala angapo a contraindications, waukulu umene ali chizolowezi magazi, amapatsira mwana wake, chilonda.

Pamaziko a aspirin analenga mankhwala zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga kupewa mtima. Mankhwala wogulitsidwa mayina "Thrombotic ACC", "Trombogard 100", "Aspirin Cardio", "Cardiomagnyl".

yofunika kwambiri akuti ndi kupewa matenda a mtima ndi zikwapu pa maziko a matenda oopsa. Pankhaniyi, mankhwala ndigwire kashiamu njira, zolimbikitsa vasodilation. Kukonzekera kupewa sitiroko ndi mtima odwala ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi nthawi zonse anasankha payekha. Mlingo wa dokotala amachitira. m'maudindo kaŵirikaŵiri amawonekera "Norvasc", "Plendil", "Cardin" ndi ena. Komanso, beta-blockers Akhozanso kusankha.

Mlingo infarct prophylaxis zikuphatikizapo njira kutsitsa mafuta. Kuti tichite zimenezi, statins, "Lipitor", "Crestor", "Vitorino" ndi mankhwala ena. wotchuka kwambiri pakati zachipatala amagwiritsa mankhwala "Ovenkor". Iye zingasokoneze mlingo wa mafuta m'thupi, kupewa atherosclerosis ndi amachepetsa kukula kwa mipukutuyi mu mitsempha ya magazi. Statin chithandizo nthawi zonse kumafuna cholinga chapadera, kuyambira mankhwala atalandira chifukwa ankayembekezera ayenera kuti atenge kalekale pa mlingo kochepa.

Njirazi chachikulu. Asamapereke - mdani №1

Kupewa m'mnyewa wamtima ogaŵikana pulayimale ndi sekondale. miyeso oti zochizira matenda ischemic mtima ndi ulamuliro mafuta. Izi iwonso zikuphatikizapo normalization wa kuthamanga. Osati nthawi zonse tikwaniritse zotsatira anakhumba yekha kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mankhwala. Nthawi zambiri kuwonjezera kubwereza moyo.

Zakudya za minofu mtima kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. moyo wongokhala osati kutsogolera kunenepa kwambiri, komanso kumathandiza kuti mafunsidwe a mafuta mipukutuyi mu mitsempha ya magazi. N'chifukwa chake Masewerera a Nordic kuyenda, kuthamanga ndi kusambira, madokotala amalangiza odwala awo monga njira yopewera matenda a mtima. Apa n'kofunika nthawi zonse kutsegula, osati timva masewera.

Chizolowezi atherosclerosis ndi ischemia Sikuti kuchita nawo maphunziro kulemera ndi masewera ena mphamvu. Ndipo ayeneranso kukumbukira kuti ntchito iliyonse thupi ayenera limodzi ndi kupuma rhythmic. Kuchedwa pa zolimbitsa wina akapuma ndi exhaling zoipa.

zakudya

Wochuluka phwando, kudya, mafuta mbale, nyama kukazinga, mitanda ndi maswiti ambiri zakudya tsiku. Koma kupewa matenda a mtima mderali lolunjika pa kusintha kwa chakudya chamagulu. Munthu ayenera kulandira zofunika kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni, koma kupewa zakudya mafuta, kusankha nyama zakudya (nkhuku m'mawere Turkey, kalulu). The zakudya ayenera kukhala wambiri masamba ndi zipatso. Komanso chidwi limachokera kwa vitamini zili zakudya. Iwo m'pofunika kusiyanitsa zakudya wako kupeza pazipita kuchuluka kwa kufufuza zinthu zakudya ndi mavitamini.

kuwonda

Pankhaniyi, tikulankhula osati za wokongola chithunzi, ndipo kufunika kuchepetsa thupi mafuta. Kupewa infarction m'mnyewa wamtima, sitiroko, ndi zinthu zina matenda mtsempha wamagazi monga kuvomerezedwa kulemera normalization. chakuti adipose minofu ali ziwiya zambiri magazi, amene kumawonjezera wakewo pa minofu mtima. Owonjezera kulemera amakhudza mtendere wa magazi ndipo kumachititsa a shuga. Onse sikuti munthu wathanzi, koma m'malo mwake, zimathandiza munthu kuwonongeka mu khalidwe la moyo.

wapadera mlingo misa index akulimbikitsidwa kulamulira thupi. Kuwerengetsa izo, thupi kugawidwa ndi lalikulu kukula anthu. Pa chiphaso cha index pamwamba 30 zinafunika kulemera uphungu.

zizolowezi zoipa

Kulephera kwa makhalidwe oipa akhoza chimodzi cha njira yaikulu ya kupewa m'mnyewa wamtima. Osuta samagwirizana ndi chakuti chikonga akapsa mtima, iwo amati umboni mwachindunji kulibe. Komabe, pali umboni mwachindunji kuti ndudu amakwiya kuchepetsa wa lumen Mitsempha, amene kumaonjezera ngozi ya matenda a mtima. Choncho, kupewa matenda a mtima monga kusuta fodya kutha.

Ndi zovuta mowa. Kumene, itanani Othandizira wathanzi anthu n'chotheka pa nkhani ya n'zolakwika, koma Mlingo ka mowa ndi zotsatira zabwino pa Mitsempha. Munthu kumwa kwa chakudya chanu kapena chakudya mouthfuls ochepa a vinyo youma, kawirikawiri odwala atherosclerosis. Koma maganizo athu amafunika kukhala "kupitiriza phwando." Pa sips ochepa a vinyo ndi kusiya, ndipo anayamba kumwa mowa. Motero, munthu akakhala chidakwa ndipo anamwalira ndi matenda enaake a m'chiwindi. M'pofunika inu?

Kafukufuku zonse

Kamodzi pachaka, munthu aliyense ayenera kudutsa kudzifufuza podziteteza. Lamulo limeneli ndi njira muyeso atamuopseza vuto la mtima osati kokha, komanso zina zambiri zinthu pathological. Onetsetsani kuti zikuphatikizapo ECG Kupenda mankhwala, kusanthula mafuta ndi shuga magazi misinkhu.

kudziletsa

Pakuti kupewa matenda a mtima n'kofunika kuphunzira kuugwira mtima awo mu zinthu nkhawa, kupewa maganizo ndi kusunga boma. Luso mu nthawi kukhadzikika, pamene iwo amati, "Musati mutenge mtima" vuto kubisa mkwiyo ndi ukali kudziunjikira zofunika kwambiri kwa munthu kuganizira za thanzi lawo. zokumana owonjezera kuyambitsa kuphipha Mitsempha, zimene zimachititsa otaya magazi minofu mtima. Choncho kuchuluka kwa mtima chiopsezo.

kupewa yachiwiri

Secondary kupewa matenda a mtima - mndandanda wa miyeso umalimbana kupewa kukonzanso infarction mtima. Ngakhale tsankho konzanso pambuyo necrosis m'mnyewa wamtima ndi bwino, ndipo wodwala adachira thanzi langwiro, ku mfundo chithandizo cha izo sizikanakhala bwino sanakhalepo. Ndi ndi mfundo imeneyi odwala kuvomereza kwambiri. Kuti sizinachitike yachiwiri mtima, munthu ayenera kukhala mathero a moyo kutenga akonzedwa mwachindunji mankhwala. Kutsimikizira odwala kungakhale kovuta kwambiri, iwo anayamba kusweka zotchulidwa ndandanda wa mankhwala ndi imfayo kubwereza kwa vutolo.

Prophylaxis pambuyo m'mnyewa wamtima zikuphatikizapo zinthu zonse zatchulidwa kale. Komabe thupi tsopano amafunika kuti wodwalayo zina mwa akatswiri. Nthawi zambiri zolimbitsa thupi imayamba ndi chete amene mumasangalala kuyenda kwa mphindi 10. Optimizing zakudya dietitian imachitika pamodzi ndi cardiologist nawo. Zakudya malire osati zakudya mafuta ndi yokazinga, komanso amachepetsa chiwerengero cha mchere ndi madzimadzi.

Great kufunika kwa kupewa yachiwiri ndi konzanso anthu ambiri wodwala. M'pofunika kuthetsa nkhawa zonse ndi kuopa kachiwiri infarction, n'zotheka kukwaniritsa Kusankhidwa kwa mitsempha. Nkofunika kuti wodwalayo si fixate pa mavuto ndipo sanayese apeze chifundo kwa achibale ndi mabwenzi. Iye ayenera kuyesetsa kuti abwezeretse ntchito ndi amayesetsa kutumikira okha.

Pang'onopang'ono, kutsatira malangizo a dokotala, kutenga anticoagulants Kwalamulidwa ndi statins munthu angathe kubwerera kayendedwe moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Komabe, njira cheke akuluakulu pakuti sikutheka kuti tsopano ndi Kuwonjezera zonse.

Thandizo Traditional Medicine

mankhwala singagwire aspirin kapena statins, koma angathe kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda a mtima. Choncho, ntchito yapadera mowa kulowetsedwa kwa mafuta m'munsi m'gulu:

• kapu theka la zouma peel radish (wakuda);
• kapu theka la masamba zouma wa horseradish;
• Mmodzi ngolo ya zouma tsabola wofiira;
• ndi kugwira ochepa makoma mtedza.

zigawo zonse ndizodzazidwa ndi mowa ndi kunena mu mdima kwa masabata 2. The zikuchokera ntchito akupera.

Mkulu Mwachangu ndi kulowetsedwa wa white willow khungwa. zotsatira zake ndi lofanana ndi "ndi aspirin", koma kwathunthu m'malo zakudya za mankhwala.

Kuti mafuta m'munsi angathe kumwa decoction a zitsamba ndi uchi deta. amalipiritsa kumaphatikizapo: chamomile, liziwawa St. John, immortelle ndi masamba birch. Supuni zinachitika kusonkhanitsa 0.5 L madzi otentha. Unathandizira zikutanthauza asanadye maola angapo.

Pitirizani Mitsempha wathanzi ndi mtima amatha ndithu kwa aliyense. ayamikira Simple ali Nkhani chingatithandize kupewa mavuto monga reinfarction. Kuteteza, mankhwala ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mtima, kotero musanyalanyaze iwo. Mtima - uyu si chiweruzo. Ndi alemekeza chamoyo chifukwa inu mukhoza kutenga olemera ndi yaitali moyo.