Mulu maziko mtunda pakati pa makatoni (pazipita ndi osachepera)

Sayansi ya kumanga maziko pa maziko a dongosolo mulu ndi chimodzi mwa odalirika kwambiri ndi othandiza. Iwo akhoza zimachitika ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa kusinthasintha kwa dongosolo ndipo zosiyanasiyana njira kuti ndizosowa kukhazikitsa luso akwaniritsa zofunikira za zosiyanasiyana nyumba. M'nyumba izi, nyumba mafakitale, maofesi kulankhulana ndi zipangizo zina. Komabe, kukwaniritsa kudalirika kwa kapangidwe mulu m'pofunika ndendende chimatanthauza magawo a tsamba lapansi. Mu mndandanda wa wofunika kwambiri akatswiriwa onani mtunda pakati pa makatoni maziko, zomwe zingasiyane malingana ndi chiwerengero cha makhalidwe a nyumba ndi kumanga zinthu.

Kodi mulu maziko?

Kuchulukirachulukira yomanga zikhoza ankayimiridwa ngati akonzedwa yochitira zinthu ndi grillage. zinthu thandizo siyana mu zakuthupi ndi njira unsembe. Mwachitsanzo, lero mchitidwe wogwiritsa ntchito milu lotengeka ndi milu helical. Kudziwa mtunda pakati pa milu mu maziko mulu, m'pofunika kuganizira mozama chovomerezeka, kupanga zinthu, ndipo magawo ena onyamula katundu - kotero linaŵerengera chiwerengero cha zinthu ndi phula pakati pawo. Osati zosafuni- ndi ntchito raft maziko, amene amathandiza gulu la nsanja freestanding. Iwo akhoza akuyendera zosiyanasiyana ndi masanjidwe, koma ambiri, chipangizo ichi chigawo zikudalira pa kukhazikitsa luso ndi kulimbikitsa matenda a mudzi.

mfundo General kwa kapangidwe

Childs, akatswiri akutsogoleredwa ndi kulingalira katundu nthaka ndi misa ankayembekezera nyumba tsogolo - pamodzi, deta izi n'zotheka kuti maziko abwino kwa wononga-mulu. Mtunda pakati pa makatoni Choncho akhoza kuchita masamu ndi chiwerengero chawo. Kudziwa mmene thandizo zinthu chofunika, muyenera kudziwa mlingo wa katundu zimakhudza mphamvu ndi Pulani yonse. Makamaka, mulu chingathe kupirira 2 m, kulemera kwa kapangidwe nyumba angafikire makumi matani. Pamakhala mapulani ndi mayikidwe a milu pa malo wonse. Nthawi zina, katundu ndi m'goli, ndipo chotero malo milu si nthawi zonse zolondola kuchokera mfundo zojambula maganizo.

Gawo pakati pa makatoni a wononga

Mchitidwe kumanga zinthu Russian anakhazikitsa mtunda osachepera pa kumangidwa kwa maziko mulu-wononga: ndi zambiri 1.7 mamita pansi. M'menemo mu gulu lirilonse muzisiyira kusiyana (osachepera 0.5 m) a wosanjikiza lonse nthaka, i.e. m'dera imene siinkachitidwa earthworks. Izi muyeso chingamulepheretse zotsatira oipa zapansi malo mulu maziko.

Mtunda pakati pa makatoni pa mtengo pazipita kwa nyumba limodzi-storey ndi:

• kwa nyumba ya zipika, kapena matabwa - 3 mamita;
• kwa chimango ndi zoduliratu gululi zinthu - 3 mamita;
• kwa nyumba ya midadada gypsum kugawa, gasi konkire cinder chipika ndi - 2.5 mamita;
• kwa nyumba njerwa - 2 m.

Monga mmene taonera, kuwala nyumba matabwa amafuna zochepa wandiweyani dongosolo la milu Komabe, ngati mukufuna nyumba 2-storey, sitepe kungachepe.

Gawo pakati pa makatoni precast

Mtunda pakati thandizo zinthu precast kumafuna chilengedwe mawerengedwe chilinganizo. The chizindikiro chachikulu apa ndi mulu awiri. Nkofunika kugawana mtundu wa kapangidwe m'magulu awiri: ikulendewera ndi poyimitsa. Mbali yoyamba, mtunda osachepera ndi ukulu wa awiri chidachuluka ndi atatu. Zolemba malire awiri milu kumaphatikizapo kuchulukitsa ndi asanu.

Poyimitsa imakonzedwa ndi phula osachepera, amene mtengo nthawi imodzi ndi theka kuposa awiri ake. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mulu maziko, ndilo mtunda pakati pa makatoni yafupika yochepa, si nthawi zonse kupambana kudalirika. chakuti chitsamba (wamba) njira ya kuwayika zogwiriziza ndi kutitengera zotsatira oipa kuwonjezeka matope a. Choncho tikulimbikitsidwa nthawi zonse kuganizira luso wailesi katundu pa milu mu kasinthidwe limodzi.

Zolakwika ku "m'chigulugulu"

Ngakhale chitukuko cha malamulo wamba tsiku limene njira kuwerengetsa mtunda pakati pa makatoni, aliyense choncho kumaphatikizapo kuchuluka yaikulu zina zabwino. Choncho, akatswiri ayamba kutsatira lamulo losavuta: kudziwa pazipita malire kololeka chiwerengero cha milu Cofunika azipereke m'madera kutenga nkhani katundu wolemera.

Malinga polojekiti, zomwe zakonzedwa maziko mulu, mtunda pakati pa makatoni a angathe kuchepetsedwa kapena kucuruka. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dongosolo amapereka kwa eni zimakhudza khoma ndi toyalana katundu mbali zonse, ndiye tanthauzo la 30 peresenti kuchepetsa mamvekedwe a zinthu mwankhanza.

Kuwonjezeka mtunda ndilo si kulakwitsa, ngati anapereka kusamalitsa luso. Zikatero amakhala ndi unsembe zina za matabwa maziko. N'zovuta kuti akhoza kulungamitsa ponso patali, chifukwa chakuti kukonza sililimbikitsa kupanga odalirika mulu-rostverkovy maziko. Mtunda pakati pa makatoni, amene kumawonjezera chifukwa ndalama si wolungama. Osachepera chifukwa chakuti mtima zina ndi okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi "owonjezera", koma amapanga wololera chiwerengero cha milu maziko.

Kasinthidwe milu makonzedwe

Kuwonjezera pa mtunda pakati pa makatoni, iwo ali ndi tanthauzo ndi njira bungwe lawo. Kusankha ndi kasinthidwe yeniyeni zimadalira katundu wolemera akuchita. Pali zingapo zimene mungachite kuti mayikidwe a zogwiriziza maziko malo: payekha, pa mndandanda, mu mawonekedwe a akalumikidzidwa osiyana zojambula ndi munda mosalekeza, amene anapanga maziko mulu. Mtunda pakati pa milu pa nkhani iliyonse motsogoleredwa ndi malamulo onse a mawerengedwe, koma zikhoza kusintha.

Ambiri ali kuchulukirachulukira n'kupanga (mzere kasinthidwe), ndi milu olimba ndi "kutsitsi" amatanthauza wandiweyani dongosolo la onyamula. zinthu zida unsembe mu mzere ntchito kuthandiza mpanda wa nyumba - izi ndi kudacita kuti chapansi chipangizo kwa nyumba. Dontho chifukwa chopanga yokhudza katundu wolemera, izo tikulimbikitsidwa mulu njira "tchire". mosalekeza chipangizo lakonzedwa kuthandiza lalikulu kwambiri ndi nyumba. Milu Pankhaniyi kukhala kufalitsa wogawana ndi pamodzi ndi amphamvu monolithic grillage yekha.