"Tsarskoe Selo" - malo osungiramo zinthu zakale, omwe amaloledwa kulowa m'nthaŵi yoponderezedwa

"Tsarskoe Selo" - malo osungirako zinthu zakale ndi malo odabwitsa mumzinda wa Pushkin. Kukaona malo ake, alendo akulowetsedwera m'masiku a mafumu akulu ndi azimayi. Makilomita 25 okha akusiyana ndi St. Petersburg kuchokera mumzinda wa Pushkin.

Dzina la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale

Ena angadabwe, koma malowa amatchedwa osati chifukwa chakuti ali ndi mapiri komanso nyumba zapamwamba. Ndi malo omwe amasonyeza kuti kuthetsa kwawo kunadziwika kuti Tsarskoe Selo. Malo osungirako zinthu zakale amapezeka ku Izhora Upland. Poyamba, kunalibe nyumba zachifumu, inali nyumba yaing'ono ya Sarskaya manor. Mu Finnish, mawuwa amatanthauza "pamalo okwezeka". Dzina limaperekedwa mosavuta, monga manor kwenikweni akuyimira pa phiri (pamwamba pa nyanja mamita 150). Pokhapokha patapita nthawi anayamba kudziwika kuti "Tsarist".

Kubadwanso kwatsopano kwa manor

Mu 1710, Peter I anapatsa Catherine mphatso ndipo adamulembera gawo ili pamodzi ndi malo. Ndipo pang'onopang'ono nyumba ya Tsar inasanduka Tsarskoe Selo. Panthawiyi kumanga nyumbayo kunayamba ndipo nyumba zazifumuzi zinayamba kukula. Lero, "Tsarskoe Selo", yosungiramo zosungiramo zinthu zakale, ikuphatikizapo Catherine ndi Alexander Palaces. Ndipo pamtunda wa mahekitala 300 paki yamaluwa imakula. Malo a kumalo amakongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zamaboliboli, milatho, mabwinja ndi maulendo osiyanasiyana. Mu 1992 Tsarskoye Selo analandira malo omwe analipo.

Catherine Park

Titha kunena kuti "Tsarskoe Selo" ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale, ogawidwa m'magawo awiri. Izi ndi Catherine ndi Alexandrovsky mapaki. Aliyense ali ndi zooneka zake. Catherine Park ili ndi England Park ndi Old Garden. Chigawo chonse cha gawoli chikufika mahekitala 107. M'katimo muli dziwe lalikulu. Chofunika chapadera kwambiri ndi Catherine Palace Palace. Chokongoletsera chake chomaliza mu chikhalidwe cha Baroque chikugwa m'ma 1750. Nyumba yachifumu imayanjanitsidwa ndi nyumba yachifumu, mapiko a nthano zinayi (tsopano nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale), nyumba (zomalizidwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1800) ndi zochitika zina zambiri za mbiri yakale.

Komanso ku Catherine Park ndi Hermitage, kumene kulandiridwa kwa alendo achifumu kunachitika kale. Makamaka ndizotheka kuwona malo okongola kwambiri akuti "Grotto" ndi zipilala zoyera ndi chikhalidwe cha zamoyo za m'madzi, izi zimagwera pa 1749-1761. Ndipo mu 1773 nyumba zingapo za mtundu womwewo zinakhazikitsidwa - Admiralty.

Alexander Park

Ilinso ndi magawo awiri, otchedwa Landscape Park ndi New Garden, yomwe ili ndi mabwato atatu ndi mtsinje wa Kuzminka. Mu 1792 nyumba yaikulu inayamba pano. Tsopano anthu ambiri akufunitsitsa kupita ku Alexander Palace ku Tsarskoye Selo. Imeneyi ndi nyumba yosanjikiza yamanyumba iwiri, yomwe ili ndi mzere waukulu womwe uli m'mizere iwiri ya zipilala zochititsa chidwi. Pakali pano ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale.

Kuwonjezera pa nyumba yachifumu, pakiyi imaphatikizapo Nyumba ya Ana, yomwe ana a Nicholas I ankasewera. Palinso Arsenal yomwe imapangidwira kalembedwe ka Gothic, ndi White Tower, kukumbukira nyumba ya knight, yomwe ili pafupi ndi dzenje.

Alendo ambiri ku pakiyi amakhala ngati akukhala ku hotelo ya "Chinese Village". Nyumbayi ili ndi nyumba zochepa. Anakhazikitsidwa mu 1778 ndi mtundu wachi China. Komanso kumadera komweko kuli mabwinja a "Chinese Theatre", mu 1941 adatenthedwa ndipo sanabwezeretsedwe.

Museum-Reserve "Tsarskoe Selo": njira yogwiritsira ntchito

Malo awa sakopeka osati ndi chiyambi chawo, koma ndi mfundo yakuti Lermontov, Yesenin, Tyutchev, Tolstoy, Akhmatova ndi ena olemba luso akhala, akhala ndi moyo pano. Kuti alowe mu mbiriyakale ndikumverera kuti kale anali amtendere ndi mtendere, anthu ambiri amayendera Tsarskoye Selo. Koma kusungidwa uku kumagwira ntchito ndi ora. Kuti mufike ku Catherine Palace, mukufunika kuchokera 10:00 mpaka 18.00. Lolemba - tsiku lalikulu, ndipo phwando limatha mpaka 21.00.

Alexander Palace imatenga kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 18.00. Koma Lachiwiri lirilonse ndi Lachitatu lapitalo la mwezi ndi sabata. Ndikufuna kuyenda ndi ulendo, sitiyenera kuiwala kuti ofesi ya tikiti imagulitsa matikiti mpaka 5 koloko.