Kerch Peninsula: zachilengedwe ndi zochitika zazikulu

Tavrida, Tavrika - dziko lokongola komanso losangalatsa! Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira kusiyana kwa zachilengedwe ndi nyengo zomwe Crimea ikhoza kudzitamandira. Kerch Strait imangopatulira ku Ulaya kuchokera ku Asia, komanso imasiyanitsa Peninsula ya Taman ku Kerch. Ndiyo yomaliza yomwe idzafotokozedwa m'nkhaniyi.

Crimea: Kerch Peninsula ndi malo ake

Chilumbachi chili kummawa kwa dziko la Crimea. Amaphatikizapo malo pafupifupi makilomita 300,000 ndipo amayenda kumadzulo kupita kummawa ndi makilomita pafupifupi 100. Chilumbachi chimatsukidwa ndi nyanja ziwiri: Black kuchokera kumwera ndi Azov kuchokera kumpoto. Ndi Crimea, Kerch Peninsula ikugwirizana ndi Akmona Isthmus. Ndizodabwitsa kuti kuchokera kumaphunziro ake (makamaka pamapiri) mmodzi akhoza kuona panthawi imodzi madzi a nyanja ziwiri.

Khwalala la Kerch likulekanitsa chilumba cha dzina lomwelo kuchokera ku Tamansky. Ndi kumbali yowonjezera, ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi mtsinje wokha. Kuphatikizako kwapakati kumakhala pakati pa makilomita 5 ndi 15. M'malo ake amadzi ndi chilumba cha oblong cha Tuzla.

Kerch Peninsula: chithunzi ndi kufotokoza

Ponena za chitonthozo, gawo la peninsula likhoza kugawa magawo awiri: kum'mwera chakumadzulo (makamaka apulati) ndi kumpoto chakum'maŵa (kukwera ndi kutsika). Mapiri angakhoze kuonedwa ngati khadi lochezera la gawo lino la Crimea. Iwo amafotokoza kwambiri apa, ena amafika kutalika mamita 190.

Chimake chachiwiri pa chilumbachi ndi mapiri a dothi. Zochitika zachilengedwe izi zidzafotokozedwa pambuyo pake.

Peninsula ya Kerch imadziwika ndi yotentha yozizira komanso yozizira kwambiri. Palibe mtsinje wokhala ndi madzi nthawi zonse, onse amaumitsa m'nyengo yotentha. Mvula yam'mlengalenga pa chilumba sichiposa 450 millimita pachaka.

Kerch - "likulu" la peninsula

Kum'mawa kwa chilumbachi, kuchokera kumphepete mwa dzina lomwelo, Kerch wakale amakhala bwino. Mzinda uwu unakhazikitsidwa m'zaka za m'ma 5 BC BC, ndipo lero ndi umodzi mwa mizinda itatu yayikulu ku Crimea. Masiku ano anthu pafupifupi 150,000 amakhala pano.

Monga malo, Kerch, ndithudi, si wotchuka. Komabe, pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zochitika zakale komanso zomangamanga. Mapiri awa Mitridat, otsalira a Panticapaeum yakale, Mpingo wa St. John Baptist, Adzhimushkay makoma, linga la Yeni-Kale. Kamodzi mumzindawu, muyenera ndithu kuyenda pamtambo, wokongoletsedwa ndi zipilala zachilendo.

Ndibwino kwambiri kufufuza peninsula yonse ya Kerch kuchokera ku Kerch. Kuyambira pano mukhoza kupita ku Arshintsevo, Chokrak, ku Mount Opuk kapena ku Cape Zyuk.

Zochitika za peninsula: Arshintsevo

Kamysh-Burun - uwu unali dzina la mudzi uno kale. Lero likutchedwa "Arshintsevo". M'mudzi womwewo, m'pofunika kuyang'ana zotsalira za mzinda wakale wa Tiritaka. Pano pali nsanja yochititsa chidwi, komanso zidutswa za makoma oteteza. Mzindawu unali gawo lakumwera kwa ufumu wa Bosporus.

Pafupi ndi mudziwu ndi Arshintsevskaya kulavulira, kukopa alendo ambiri ndi mabombe awo amchere.

Chokrak lake ndi madera ake

Nyanja ya Chokrak imadziwika padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa cha matope ochizira. Amatha kuchiza matenda a nyamakazi, matenda a mimba komanso matenda ena. Ngakhale Agiriki akale amayamikira izi muds. Iwo anali kutumizidwa mwakhama ku Greece, Italy, France. Makampani amaliseche ndi odulidwa ndi matope akuda kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumapazi a anthu akuyenda m'mphepete mwa nyanja - chithunzi choyimira malo awa.

Chidwi kwa alendo ndi Cape Zyuk. Ichi ndi chakuya chakumpoto kwa Kerch Peninsula, yomwe ili m'mudzi wa Kurortnoye. Pano pali mpingo wokha wokhulupirira ku Crimea . Ndiponso pa cape mungathe kuona mabwinja a mudzi wina wakale.

Chilengedwe cha Crimea: mapiri a mapiri

Kodi mukufuna izi zosasangalatsa? Kenaka pitani ku Kerch Peninsula! Ndili pano kuti pali chochitika chenicheni chachilengedwe - mapiri ambirimbiri a mapiri.

Mzinda wotchuka wa Crimean Valley wa Volcanoes uli pafupi ndi mudzi wa Bondarenkovo. Mapiriwawo ndi ofooka kwambiri (kufika mamita 1-1.5 mu msinkhu). Choncho, kuti muwapeze pansi, mukufunikira chitsogozo chodziwa bwino.

Asayansi akhala akumenyera kwa nthawi yayitali pa vuto lakuneneratu kuti mapiri a Kerch aphulika. Koma iwo adakhoza kuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane momwe zikugwiritsira ntchito mkokomo wakuphulika. Ndi osakaniza dothi, mafuta, methane ndi hydrogen sulfide. Zonsezi zimakankhira pamtunda pa nthaka pogwiritsa ntchito mpweya woyaka moto.

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mapiri amphepo amakhalapo osati pamwamba, koma pansi pa Nyanja ya Azov. Mkulu mwa iwo - Jau-Tepe - ali pafupi ndi mudziwu dzina lake Vulkanovka. Asayansi alemba maulendo ake asanu osachepera m'zaka za zana la makumi awiri.

Pomaliza ...

Phiri Peninsula ili kumbali yakum'mawa kwa peninsula ya Crimea. Apa pali chinachake choti muwone alendo otanganidwa: Kerch wakale ndi Mithridat phiri, mapiri a dothi, Arshintsevskaya kulavulira, Cape Zyuk, Nyanja Chokrak ndi malo ena ambiri okondweretsa.