Dera la Eger (Hungary) - mzinda wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri m'dzikoli

Tawuni ya Eger (Hungary) ikukhazikitsidwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa zokongola komanso zokongola kwambiri m'dzikolo. Ndiwotchuka chifukwa cha zochitika zake zamakono komanso zolemera. Pali chiwerengero chachikulu cha zipilala zapakati pa nthawi zakale ndi zomangamanga zomangamanga, zomangidwa ndi mtundu wa Baroque, Neoclassicism, Rococo ndi Gothic. Nthawi ina ya Eger inali malo a mabishopu, ndipo lero akuonedwa kuti ndi bishopu wamkulu. Mzindawu ukuwonetsedwa ndi anthu a Hungary monga chizindikiro cha dziko lokonda dziko.

Zambiri mwachidule zokhudza geography ndi mbiri

Eger, Hungary yomwe ingakhale yonyada, ili kumpoto chakummawa kwa dzikoli, pafupi ndi mapiri otsetsereka a Matra ndi Bükk. Kukhazikika kunamangidwa patali mtunda wa makilomita 130 kuchokera ku likulu la dziko, pamphepete mwa mtsinje waung'ono Eger. Mzindawu uli ndi anthu zikwi 60. Maziko a moyo wa kuthetseratu ndi nthano ya momwe Istvan Dobo, Constable wa Egerskaya Fortress, mu 1552, pafupifupi mwezi wonse ndi kampinda kakang'ono, anakumana ndi anthu a ku Turks, amene anaposa mphamvu 20. Ichi ndi ichi chodzipereka ku zipilala zambiri , mabuku, miyambo ndi museums.

Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la khumi, ogonjetsa a Hungary anagwira gawo lomwe lero ndi Eger (Hungary). Mfundo iyi imatsimikiziridwa ndi manda omwe asayansi ndi akatswiri ofukula zinthu zakale amapeza. M'manda anaikidwa m'manda anthu amkhondo, ndipo anapeza ndalama za Arabiya. Nthaŵi ya kubadwa kwa mzindawo inali yogwirizana ndi ulamuliro wa Mfumu St Stephen. Mu 1241 a Mongol-Tatars anaukira Eger. Iwo pafupifupi anawononga kwathunthu kuthetsa. Koma asilikali a Mongol-Tatar atachoka mumzindawu, nthawi ya chitukukocho inadza. Panthawi imeneyo, linga la Egersky lomwelo linamangidwa, limene talitchula pamwambapa. M'zaka za 1458-1490 Nyumba ya Episcopal inamangidwa. Izo zinachitika mu ulamuliro wa Mfumu Matthias.

Chilengedwe, nyengo ndi nyengo

Eger, Hungary makamaka, amadziwika ndi nyengo yozizira ya ku continental. M'nyengo yozizira kumakhala kotentha kuno. Kutentha kwa tsiku ndi tsiku kumafika madigiri atatu pansi pa zero. Koma m'chilimwe ndi kotentha kwambiri. Masana, kutentha kumatha kufika madigiri 35 pamwamba pa zero. Yophukira ndi kasupe amadziwika ndi kutentha kutentha ndi kuchepa kwazing'ono. Ambiri mwa alendowa amabwera kuno pa May-September. Alendo amakonda Eger chifukwa chakuti ali ndi akasupe odabwitsa a kutentha ndi kukongola kosadabwitsa kwa chirengedwe. Malo a malo okhala ndi malo ozungulira amakhala osangalatsa kwambiri diso la munthu.

Zotsatira za Eger

Eger (Hungary), omwe amachititsa chidwi chidwi ndi akatswiri ambiri a mbiriyakale ndi oyendayenda, akukamba za linga limene mzindawo umangidwira. Panthawi imeneyo, pamene Istvan Dobo adagwira ntchito yoteteza nyumbayi, idapweteka kwambiri chifukwa cha ntchito zamagulu ankhondo. Kenaka, m'zaka za 1553 mpaka 1596, nyumbayi inamangidwanso pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi zojambula kuchokera ku Italy. Lerolino chizindikirocho chili ndi kalembedwe ka mtundu wa Gothic pokhapokha phokosolo, lomwe likupezeka mu nyumba yosungiramo nsanja ya István Dobo.

Katolika, yokhala ndi chikhalidwe cha neoclassicism, ndi yoyenera kuyendayenda ndi apaulendo. Kachisi uyu ndi wachiwiri pa dziko lonse. Katolikayo ili ndi zikuluzikulu kwambiri ku Hungary. M'chilimwe, pali ma concerts a organ church ndi classic nyimbo tsiku lililonse. Alendowa adzakondweretsanso kumanga nyumba ya Lyceum mofanana ndi mtundu wa Baroque. Anakulira ndi Count Carolai Eserterhazai. Lero ndi koleji yogwira ntchito imene aphunzitsi amtsogolo akuphunzitsidwa. Nyumbayi imakongoletsedwa ndi zojambula zokongola komanso zojambula bwino kwambiri. Ndipo pa chipinda chachiwiri cha nyumbayi imodzi mwa malo okongola kwambiri a ku Hungarian alipo. Lili ndi mabuku pafupifupi 130,000 osiyana.

Zitsime zamadzi ndi mankhwala

Anthu ambiri apaulendo amakopeka ndi mzinda wa Eger. Hungary ili ndi njira zambiri zochiritsira ndi zowonongeka. Ena a iwo ali mumzinda uno. Eger ndi imodzi mwa malo odyera aakulu kwambiri m'dzikoli. Madzi ochokera ku akasupe otenthedwa amachiritsidwa ndi matenda osiyanasiyana ngakhale mu Middle Ages. Nyumba yoyamba yosamba m'madera a malo okhala anaonekera kale mu zaka za XV-XVI. Pano, njira za madzi zinatengedwa mu mbiya zamatabwa ndi kusamba madzi. Chikhalidwe chokusamba chinayambitsidwa kwambiri ndi anthu a ku Turkey amene anadza ku dziko la Hungary. Iwo, ambiri, adayamikira kwambiri mphamvu yosamvetsetseka ya machiritso. Mpaka pano, malo osambira ambiri ku Turkey asungidwa mumzindawu. Awa ndiwo osambira ndi nthumba ndi madzi otentha. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, kutentha kwa Turkey kunamangidwa ku Eger, komwe kulipo lero. Pali malo amakono a masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kupanga vinyo

Tawuni ya Eger (Hungary), yomwe chithunzi chake chikuphatikizidwa pazinthu zakuthupi, chakhalapo kwa zaka mazana ambiri m'madera otchuka kwambiri a vinyo a boma. Bikavine wotchuka "vinyo" akuwonekera m'malo ano. Pafupifupi banja lililonse lachi Hungary ku Eger lili ndi nyumba ya vinyo. Ndipo m'ndende zomwe zimadutsa pansi pa mzindawo, makilomita ambiri okwera makilomita amakhala okonzeka, kumene vinyo otchuka kwambiri wa Eger amatha.