Senate Square ku Helsinki: chithunzi

M'nkhaniyi, imodzi mwa malo odziŵika bwino kwambiri a likulu la Finland ndi nyumba zake zokongola ( Senate Square ya Helsinki, tchalitchi chachikulu ndi zina zambiri) zidzafotokozedwa. Koma tisanadziwe bwino mzindawu, ndi malo ake enieni.

Zambiri zokhudza likulu la Finland

Helsinki ndi mzinda waukulu kwambiri wa Finnish, womwe ndi malo oyang'anira chigawo cha Uusimaa. Ili kum'mwera kwa dzikoli, pamphepete mwa nyanja ya Gulf of Finland (nyanja ya Baltic). Onse okwana 630,225 amakhala mmenemo, 10% mwa iwo ndi nzika zakunja. Mzindawu uli ndi zochitika zambiri komanso mbiri yakale, kuphatikizapo Senate Square. Helsinki ndi umodzi mwa mizinda yosiyana kwambiri ndi malo ake.

Malo

Mbali yaikulu ya Helsinki ili pamtunda wa granite, womwe uli kumpoto kwa chilumbacho. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, kuzungulirako kunatambasula zilumba zambiri ndi miyala ikuluikulu yokhala ndi mapiko ang'onoang'ono ndi ndime, zomwe zikuimira malo okongola, oyambirira.

Helsinki ndi wokondweretsa kwambiri alendo ndi alendo oyenda kunja. Mzindawu ndi wabwino kuyenda ndi njinga.

Pa zomangamanga za mzindawo

Pafupifupi malo onsewa akuzunguliridwa ndi nyumba zakale kuyambira 1818-1852, nyumba zomangidwa ndi Wachijeremani Karl L. Engel. Pafupifupi nyumba zokwana 30 zinamangidwa pulojekiti yake, ndipo iyi ndi nambala yokha yomwe anamanga pambuyo poti Helsinki adakhala likulu la dziko la Finnish mu ufumu wa Russia. M'zaka za zana la 19, mzindawu unkatchedwanso White Capital wa kumpoto chifukwa cha kufanana kwake ndi mawonekedwe a nyumba za St. Petersburg.

Zochitika zina za likulu

Senate Square Helsinki ili pakatikati mwa mzindawo, m'dera la Kruununhaka ndipo mosakayikira, ndiko kukopa kwa mzindawo. Koma pambali pake pali malo ena ochititsa chidwi a mbiri yakale, kukopa alendo ambiri komanso alendo ochokera kunja. Iwo sangakhoze kulembedwa ndi kufotokozedwa, koma ziyenera kudziwika zina mwa izo.

Kudera la Katajanokka (Cape Mozhzhevelovy) nyumba zambiri ndi zomangamanga zinamangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19 ndi la 20. Pa kanema kamodzi kameneka kanali kolamulidwa ndi mpingo waukulu kwambiri wa Orthodox ku Western Europe. Ichi ndi chodabwitsa chokongola cha tchalitchi cha Uspensky.

Kumalo a Kanavarante (kumangirira mumtsinje) pali mlendo wa alendo oyendetsa sitimayo ndi mabwato, malo osungiramo katundu omwe anamangidwa m'ma 1800. Pali malo ambiri ogulitsa ndi odyera.

Palinso msewu wa Sofiankatu mumsewu wa Helsinki, womwe ndi nyumba yokhayokha mumzindawu, yotseguka usana ndi usiku. Pano pali nkhani yodabwitsa kwambiri yomanga misewu ndi zipangizo zamsewu. Nyumba yakale kwambiri (nyumba ya Sederholm), yomwe ili m'mbali yamzinda wa likulu, ndi imodzi mwa nthambi za mumzinda wa museum.

Senate Square (Helsinki): Katolika, chithunzi, kulongosola

Nyumbayi ili ndi mbiri yake yapadera. M'zaka za zana la 17, holo ya tawuni, msika, manda ndi tchalitchi zinali pa malo omwe alipo. Mu 1812, mfumu yachi Russia Alexander II adalengeza kuti mzindawu ndi likulu la Grand Duchy ndipo adalamula kuti amange mzinda watsopano.

Gawo lonselo ndilopadera, lopangidwa mwachizolowezi cha neoclassicism. Mkulu mwawo muli nyumba zinayi, zomwe zinapangidwa mu 1822-1852 ndi KL Engel. Ndiwo kachisi wamkulu kwambiri, laibulale ya dziko lonse, yomanga nyumba ya boma komanso nyumba yaikulu yunivesite.

Senate Square ku Helsinki (chithunzi pamwambapa) ali ndi zojambulajambula pa malo ake - kachisi wamtengo wapatali wokhala pamwamba pa phiri. Kuwongolera kwake kunayambira mu 1830. Mu 1840, atamwalira wokonza Engel, zomangamanga zinapitilizidwa ndi wotsatira wake Ernst Lormann. Chifukwa chake, tchalitchichi chinatsegulidwa mu 1852.

Poyamba, ankatchedwa Nikolaevsky, popeza adaperekedwa kwa St. Nicholas (oyendetsa sitima), yomwe idakonzedwanso ndi Nicholas II, mwa dongosolo limene tchalitchichi chinakongoletsera ndi ziboliboli 12 pa denga la ojambula. Iwo anaponyedwa mu 1845-1847 ndipo mu 1849 anaikidwa ku tchalitchi chachikulu. Zithunzizi zikuimira zojambula zokongola za zithunzi zapadziko lonse.

M'katikati mwa tchalitchi chachikulu muli zithunzithunzi za mbiri yakale yotchuka: Martin Luther, Mikael Agricola ndi Philip Melanchthon. Mu 1959 nyumbayo inalandira udindo wa tchalitchi chachikulu, ndipo kenako inakhala yaikulu osati mumzindawu, komanso m'dzikoli. Pano, misonkhano yachizolowezi ndi yowonjezereka imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zonse, kuwonjezera apo, tchalitchichi chimakhala chotsegulira kwa anthu nthaŵi zonse. Nyumba ya Senate ya Helsinki imakonda kwambiri pakati pa alendo ambiri. Adilesi yake ndi: Unioninkatu Street, 29.

Zojambula zina za lalikulu

Chiwerengero chodabwitsa chokhazikitsidwa chokhazikitsidwa ndi malo a Senate Square. Helsinki kale anali malo ogulitsa ndi amalonda a Sweden. Kum'mwera kwa malowa, malo okongola (nyumba za m'ma 1800) anamangidwa. Zina mwa izo ndi nyumba yakale kwambiri yamwala pamzinda waukulu, Sederholm (1757), yomwe yakhala m'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale lero.

Kumanja kwa tchalitchi chachikulu ndi nyumba ya boma, yomwe inamalizidwa mu 1822. Cholinga chake ndi cha Senate ya Imperial komanso ya boma. Pamwamba pakhomo pali chipinda chokongola mu Empire style - Nyumba ya Purezidenti (kale Mpando wachifumu). Palibe mwayi wokhala nawo nzika ku nyumbayi.

Kuwonjezera pa zonsezi, Senate Square Helsinki inayikidwa m'madera ake ndi nyumba yaikulu ya yunivesite (1832 - chaka chakumanga). Nyumba yaikulu ya yunivesite imaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe ake oyambirira (holo yofanana ndi holo yaikulu).

Nyumbayi imakhalanso ndi chipilala chazitsulo kwa mfumu yotchuka ya ku Russia Alexander II (wolemba - Walter Runeberg, yomanga mu 1894) pokhala ndi maganizo apadera a anthu a ku Finland. Monga tanena kale, mfumu ya ku Russia inapereka ufulu ku Finns. Poseponse fanoli ndi gulu lojambula: Mir, Law, Light and Trud.

Zambiri zambiri za mbiri yakale ndizo Senate Square ya Helsinki.

Chikumbutso cha Alexander Chachiwiri

Ntchito yojambulayi ndi imodzi mwa zipilala zochepa zomwe zisanapitirize kusintha kwa mfumu ya Russia - mtsogoleri wamkulu wa mafumu.

Ndi kupambana kwakukulu kwa zojambula zojambulajambula za Finland za XIX atumwi. Emperor Wamkulu akuwonetsedwera pano mofanana ndi zomwe anali nazo pa nthawi ya chilankhulo, zomwe zinalankhula za kupereka ufulu ku ulamuliro wa Finland (1863). Anthu a ku Finnish monga chizindikiro choyamikira kwawombola wawo anasonkhanitsa ndalama zawo kuti amange chikumbutso kwa mfumu.

Kujambula kwazitsulo ndizitali mamita 3.23, ndipo imayimirira pamtengo wopangidwa ndi granite wofiira. Chifukwa chake, kutalika kwake konse ndi mamita 10.67.

Tsiku lovomerezeka lachitukuko likujambula pazitali za chipilalacho.

Ponena za malo a lalikulu

N'zosadabwitsa kuti nyumba zomangamanga zimapanga malo a Senate Square (Helsinki). Kodi mungapeze bwanji kuti muone ulemerero wonsewu?

Malowa akuimira pakati pa Helsinki. Kuchokera pa sitima yapamtunda ya sitimayo, ili pafupi 2 mabwalo kummawa. Mukhoza kufika pamtunda, omwe ali pafupi.

Kufikira kudera kuchokera ku doko lalikulu - pafupifupi makilomita 2.3. Ngati mukuyenda, ndibwino kuti muzitsatira Bulivardi Street. Pa metro muyenera kuchoka pa siteshoni Ruoholahden ku Kaisaniemen. Tsiku lililonse kuchokera ku Russia (St. Petersburg) pali taxi yokhazikika, yomwe imatha kupulumutsa aliyense amene akufuna kupita ku Senate Square.

Kutsiliza

Senate Square mwachindunji, komanso pafupifupi zonse zomangamanga, ndi chimodzi mwa zizindikiro zodziwika kwambiri komanso zapadera ku likulu la Finland. Malo aakulu a Helsinki ndi malo achipembedzo, ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko.

M'chilimwe, Senate Square ili ndi anthu okhudzana ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero zomwe zimagwiridwa kumeneko. Koma zochitika zapadera kwambiri zimakhala pa tsiku la kubadwa kwa mzinda (June 12) komanso pa Phwando la Helsinki, lomwe likuchitika pano pachaka. Zonsezi ndi zodabwitsa zokongola, zochititsa chidwi komanso zochititsa chidwi zomwe zimafunika kuwona.