Kodi malo apamwamba kwambiri ku Australia ndi ati? Ndipo kodi zotsika kwambiri ndi ziti?

Zokwanira kupita Google kapena kuyang'ana ma atlas kuti mutsimikizire kuti malo apamwamba ku Australia ndi phiri la Kostsyushko. Koma ndi dzina ili tili ndi mayanjano omwe si malo, koma mbiriyakale. Aliyense amadziwa kuti Tadeusz Kosciuszko ndi munthu wodziwika bwino wankhondo komanso wa ndale wa gulu la ufulu wadziko lonse ku Poland pa nthawi ya French Revolution. Kodi phiri la ku Australia likufanana bwanji ndi womenyera ufulu wa dziko la Europe? Tiyeni tione nkhaniyi mwatsatanetsatane.

"Mayina ofunika"

Australia - dziko lapansi, lodziwika ndi Azungu pokhapokha mu 1606, liri ndi mayina ochokera ku Old World. Pali dziko lonse la New South Wales ndi Cape York. Ngakhalenso dongosolo la mapiri, limene limakhala lalitali kwambiri ku Australia, limatchedwa Australia Alps. Choncho m'dzina la Kostsyushko palibe zodabwitsa. Mayina a anthu otchuka ku Green Continent ndi Nyanja ya Victoria (pambuyo pa Mfumukazi), chilumba cha Tasmania ndi zinthu zina zambiri. Koma ambiri otchuka omwe adalowa m'mapu ndi atlases, anali Chingerezi. Ndipo pakati pawo, Pulogalamu imodzi yokha "yokongoletsera". Monga lamulo, zinthu zachilengedwe - mitsinje, mapiri ndi zilumba - adalandira dzina kulemekeza apainiya awo. Kotero izo zinachitika ndi pamwamba pa Kosciuszko. N'zoona kuti sizinapezeke ndi mkulu wa asilikali wamkulu wa asilikali a ku Poland, koma ndi 1828, dzina lake Pavel Edmund Strzelecki. Ndipo pokhala wokonda kwambiri dziko la dziko lake, adaganiza zokamba dzina la mtsogoleri wa chipwirikiti kuti adzilamulire yekha.

Kulakwitsa kosautsa

Ngati inu, mukwera phiri la Kostsyushko, ganizirani kuti mukutsatira njira ya apainiya a ku Poland Pavel Edmund Strzelecki, ndiye inu mukulakwitsa mwankhanza. Iye sanali konse pamwamba apa. Koma adagonjetsa oyandikana nawo - Townsend, okhala ndi mamita 2210 kutalika. "Bwanji?" - inu mukufunsa. "Kodi katswiri wa sayansi ya nthaka angayitane bwanji phiri limodzi, kukhala pamwamba pa wina?" Ndi zophweka kwambiri. Townsend ankawoneka kuti akukwera kwambiri mu mndandanda wa Zigawenga Zachigawo Zambiri komanso Australia Alps makamaka. Ndipo popeza adafuna kupitiliza dzina la kusintha kwa dziko la Poland ku phiri lalitali kwambiri la kontinenti, adayambanso kukwera pamsonkhano uno. Pambuyo pake, mothandizidwa ndi zipangizo zoyezera, cholakwika chinawoneka. Zinaoneka kuti malo apamwamba kwambiri a Australia ndi Mount Townsend: 2228 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja.

Kulemekeza mpainiya

Kusiyana kwa mamita khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu sanawoneke ngati akuluakulu ochokera ku dipatimenti ya dziko la New South Wales (m'chigawo ichi ali Kosciusko ndi Townsend). Ngati Pole ankafuna kwenikweni chigwa chapamwamba kwambiri cha Australia kuti atenge dzina la mtsogoleri wa Rzeczpospolita kukamukira ufulu, komanso omwe ali nawo pankhondo ya ufulu wa USA, ndiye zikhale choncho. Ndipo chifukwa adasintha kusintha mayina a mapiri awiri mwa lamulo lawo. Kotero, chipilala chimene Strzelecki anachezera chinatchedwa Townsend, ndi apamwamba kwambiri, Kostsyushko.

Mayina ena

Aborigines a Australia anali ndi dzina losiyana pa phiri - Tar-Gan-Gil. Sikunatchulidwe kuti iwo adagonjetsa msonkhanowo poyamba, asanakhalepo a Azungu. Anthu ammudzi amaonabe kuti phirili ndi lopatulika, ndikofunikira kupita kumeneko kuti akalemekeze mizimu. Koma ndani adzawerengera maganizo a Aaborijini omwe amapanga gawo limodzi ndi theka la anthu a Green Continent? Khalani monga momwe zingathere, Tar-Gan-Gil sapezeka pa mapu. Komabe, dzina lakuti "Kosciusko" sanagwiritsenso ntchito. Chowonadi chiri chakuti mu Polish mawu akuti "w" akuwonetsedwa ndi diphthong "sz". Kotero, polemba dzina la kalata Z kwinakwake anatayika, ndipo zinafika kuti malo apamwamba kwambiri a Australia amatchedwa Kosciusko. Mu kutchulidwa kwa Chingerezi, dzina limeneli limamveka ngati Koziosko (kɔziˌɔskoʊ).

Mbiri yabwino

M'madera a okwerapo, pulogalamu yosavomerezeka ya "Kugonjetsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri" zikuchitika - ndiko kukwera pamwamba pa mapiri onse ndi makontinenti. Poyerekeza ndi Everest kapena Kilimanjaro, Kosciuszko ndi mamita ake 2228 amawoneka ngati amodzi. Koma komabe zikuphatikizidwa pulogalamuyi ngati malo apamwamba kwambiri a Australia ndi Oceania. Tsamba laling'ono limeneli ndilololera kwambiri kukwera. Kugonjetsa sizingatheke kuti munthu wamba akupita, koma ngakhale munthu yemwe ali ndi chilema, kuyambira pamwamba ndikuyikweza, ndi msewu waukulu. Komabe, alendo ambiri amapezeka chaka chonse. M'nyengo yozizira, chipale chofewa chili pano ndipo malo osungirako zakuthambo amagwira ntchito M'chilimwe, kuyenda kosavuta kumakopa makapu a kumapiri, pamene malo okwera kwambiri a Australia ndi mapiri okongola kwambiri ku Alps komweko.

M'mapazi a ana a Captain Grant

Phiri la Kosciuszko lili pamalire a New South Wales ndi Victoria. Yili ponseponse ndi paki yachilengedwe. Misewu yambiri imayesedwa kuti izituluke, zonsezi ndi zapakati imodzi. Koma imodzi mwa iwo ndi yapadera. Ophunzira a Jules Verne ali ndi mwayi wopita pamwamba pamapazi a masewera a "Children of Captain Grant." Ulendowu umatenga masiku awiri onse. Nkhono ndi moto, kugona usiku m'mahema ndi gawo limodzi la ulendo wokondana. Mabomba ndi kangaroos, omwe ali ochuluka m'mphepete mwa mtsinje wa Snowy, adzasiya chidwi chosadziwika. Ali panjira, akasupe amadzimadzi amayenera kupeŵa, pomwe madzi ali ndi kutentha kwa 27 ° C chaka chonse. Nthawi yabwino kwambiri yokwera Kosciusko ndi kuyambira November mpaka March, pamene chilimwe chili kum'mwera kwa dziko lapansi. Koma m'nyengo yozizira, malo apamwamba kwambiri ku Australia sali kanthu. Pa kusintha kwa mafani a anthu oyenda pansi akubwera.

Malo otsika kwambiri ku Australia

Mosiyana, chidwi cha alendo komanso okonda zokopa alendo ku dziko lapansi lochititsa chidwi ndi Lake Eyre. Ili m'chipululu cha South Australia. Kuzama kwake kumasiyanasiyana malinga ndi nyengo ndi mvula. Koma ngakhale nthawi yovuta kwambiri, nyanjayi imasungira madzi pang'ono pang'onopang'ono. Nthawi zina mvula imadzaza mpaka kumapeto (yomwe ndi yosavuta). Ndiye dziwe ili limakhala nyanja yaikulu kwambiri pa dziko lapansi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, ndi malo otsika kwambiri ku Australia, monga ali pamtunda wa mamita 15 pansi pa nyanja.