"Artek", msasawo. Msasa wa ana "Artek". Crimea, msasa wa ana "Artek"

"Artek" - a msasa mayiko kufunika, yomwe ili kum'mwera gombe la Crimea. Mu Soviet Union, pakati ana anali pabwino ngati msasa zapamwamba kwambiri kwa ana, khadi ntchito za bungwe Waupainiya. Pa holide malo odabwitsa ayankhidwa m'nkhaniyi.

malo

Ali msasa "Artek"? Malowa ali pamtunda pafupi ndi Gurzuf, kum'mwera kwa Crimea chilumba. The Black Sea gombe ndi osiyana ndi okongola kwambiri amakopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. msasa ili makilomita 12 kuchokera ku tauni achisangalalo wa Yalta. Iwo ali ndi malo a mahekitala 208 umene 102 ha ndi wobiriwira malo - m'mapaki ndi mabwalo. Kuchokera Ayu-Dag kuti m'tauni Gurzuf makilomita asanu mwa nyanja umachokera ku gombe ana. Mu Tokyo, mzinda mu 2000, msasa wa ana "Artek" anamuzindikira zinthu zabwino pakati pa 100,000 malo oterowo mu mpumulo wa dziko mayiko 50,000.

Dzina la msasa

"Artek" - msasa, nalo dzina lake pa malo. Center Ana ili pa magombe a mtsinje Artek kapepala kakuti chomwecho. Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pankhani ya chiyambi cha chizindikiro "Artek". Akatswiri ena amaganiza kuti kunayamba mawu Greek «άρκτος» (chimbalangondo) kapena «oρτύκια» (zinziri). Mu akasupe Arab mbiri pali kutchulidwa kwa dziko lokhalamo anthu ndi Russ "Artania" lili Black Sea Russia.

Pakati pa Baibulo ana otchuka a "zinziri" chiyambi cha dzina la msasa. Pali nyimbo amatchedwa "Artek - Zinziri chilumba". Izi akuti khola mbe mu lotanthauzira mawu a alendo ndi antchito msasa ana.

nkhani

Mpainiya msasa "Artek" mu Crimea chipatala chaching'ono poyamba anachita ntchito ana akudwala TB. kanthu kulenga bungwe ofanana wokwatibwa ndi Zinovy Petrovich Soloviev, wapampando wa anthu a "Red Cross" mu Russia. msasa woyamba anatsegula zitseko zake alendo achinyamata mu 1925, pa 16 June. Mu kosangalatsa choyamba, "Artek" anachezeredwa ndi ana 80 kuchokera Crimea, Ivanovo-Voznesensk ndi Moscow. Mu 1926, panali alendo yachilendo - apainiya la Germany.

Artekovtsy poyamba nakhalira m'mahema cha lona. Patapita zaka ziwiri, mu msasa panali plywood kwake. zaka 30 Mu zaka zapitazo sankawabisira kuti "Artek" pa erection ya dzinja nyumba mu paki chapamwamba. Mu 1936, apainiya anafika onyamula msasa kuti kupereka mphoto boma ndipo mu 1937 - alendo ku Spain.

M'zaka zovuta za Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World msasa wonse anasamutsidwa kuti Stalingrad, ndipo kenako - mzinda wa Belokurikha wa Altai Gawo. Mu 1944, pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa Crimea kwa Anazi, "Artek" anayamba kuchira. Mu 1945, dera msasa linawonjezeka kuti mupereke kukula.

Kuyambira 1969, a "Artek" - msasa kumene kuli chipatala 3, 150 nyumba zolinga zosiyanasiyana, filimu situdiyo "Artekfilm", sukulu, bwalo 3 maiwe kusambira kusambira ndi playgrounds angapo.

yapamwamba mphoto

Camp "Artek" Voucher imene Soviet Union ankaona yapamwamba bonasi kwa zikayenda apadera maphunziro ndi moyo anthu a dziko, ndinatenga pafupi 27,000 ana pachaka. alendo aulemu kwa msasa amakhala munthu, zodziwika mdziko lonse: Yashin Lev, Tereshkova Valentina, aakulu Michael, Spok Bendzhamin, Ho Chi Minh City, Palmiro Togliatti, Skoblikov Lydia Schmidt Otto, Dzhavaharlal Neru, Khrushchev, Nikita, Kekkonen Urho, Gandi Indira, Gagarin Yuri, Brezhnev , Leonid, Jean-Bedel Bokassa. Mu 1983, mu July, mu "Artek" Nditafika American Samantha Smith.

Kwa nthawi yaitali, "Artek" malo phwando nthumwi ochokera m'mayiko pafupi ndi kutali kudziko lina.

Mbiri ya makono "Artek"

"Artek" - msasa a Ukraine mpaka posachedwapa (March 2014). Kwaulere kapena pa maziko kuwathandiza anapuma ana ku mabanja osauka, olumala, ana amasiye ndi ana luso. Full kazinthu koma kukhala moyo mu "Artek" kwa masabata atatu anali $ 1050-2150. M'zaka zaposachedwapa anavutika likulu ana, anasiya kukhala chaka chonse, m'chilimwe kukhalamo ake anafika% 75 okha.

Tsopano mu "Artek" misasa naini, ena amene anakonza n'kukhala penshoni banja ndi malo unyamata. Mu 2008, mu September, analengeza kuti pamsasa ana wotchuka adzakhala maphunziro m'munsi mwa timu ya dziko Olympic. mapulani izi sizichitika, koma mu 2009 woyang'anira wamkulu wa "Artek" Novozhilov Boris anati chifukwa cha mavuto ndi ndalama za pakati ana akhoza kutseka muyaya. msasa kwenikweni anasiya ntchito, ndipo mutu wake amenye Zionetsero njala. Mu 2009, kusonkhana pothandizira "Artek" unachitika mu Moscow. Iwo unapangidwa bungwe kwambiri njira imene anthu mu nthawi yawo kupumula mu msasa.

kapangidwe

"Artek" - msasa ndi zovuta ndi nthambi dongosolo, amene amasintha pamodzi ndi kukula pakati ana. Pa nthawi ya kugwa kwa Soviet Union "Artek" m'gulu m'misasa asanu, amene moti ankatha 10 Mpainiya squads "Cyprus", "French", "mwanyanja", "phiri" ndi "nyanja". nyumba imeneyi anapulumuka mpaka lero, koma tsopano zakale squads Waupainiya kudziwika monga m'misasa ana, ndi nyumba "Riverside" ndi "Phiri" otchedwa m'misasa maofesi. Komanso, mu "Artek" pali Chalets awiri "Krinichki" ndi "Dubrava."

"Artek" osungirako zakale

A zambiri zokopa ili dera la Ana Mayiko Center "Artek". msasa ali zakale zingapo. The wamkulu wa iwo - yamderali - wakhalapo kuyambira 1936.

Alendo "Artek" nthawi amakopeka Azamlengalenga Exhibition, analengedwa pa njira imene Yuri Gagarin. Apa mutha kuona masuti bwino kwa chombo dziko - Leonova Alekseya ndi Gagarina Yuriya, ndipo tifufuza ndi zipangizo alipo, amene anaphunzitsira chombo choyamba.

The "Museum wa History of Artek" wotsegulira mu 1975, mungazipeze pa magawo zikuluzikulu za chitukuko cha msasawo, onani mphatso kuperekedwa kwa pakati ana a alendo osiyanasiyana nthumwi.

M'nyumbayi womaliza "Artek" - "Nyanja Exhibition." kufotokoza ake amatiuza za mbiri ya zombo Russian.

zinthu zakale

Pamaso zitasintha, m'gawo lalikulu, limene msasa "Artek" (zithunzi munakwanisa kuona m'nkhani ino), a anthu otchuka a kalasi yosiyana. Anamangidwa mu 1903, nyumba yachifumu Suuk-Lamulungu umboni izi. Nyumba iyi mbiri 1937 anaphatikizidwa "Artek". Tsopano pali nyimbo ukachitikire ndi zochitika chikondwerero, misonkhano bungwe ndi zisudzo.

M'chipinda chotetezeka banja la eni munda - Solovevoy Olgi ndi Berezina Vladimira - akhala akutayirapo dothi inamangidwa mu nthawi ya Soviet Union. Tsopano, m'manda chitakonzedwa, mukhoza kuwona Zojambula pakhoma zosonyeza St. Vladimir ndi Olga pa makoma ake.

Ambiri akale zipilala mapulani anasunga m'gawo la "Artek": hotelo "Nest chiwombankhanga", nyumba malo kugwirizana, kutentha, ndi zina bwino chipinda. Iwo anamanga kumayambiriro kwa XIX-XX zaka.

Ngakhale nyumba zambiri yakale ili la kum'mawa kwa msasa. maina awo anali kugwirizana ndi mayina a eni dziko m'dera: Metalnikov, Kuwotcha, Nicolai Anders Von Hartwiss, Potemkin, Olizara. Tsopano nyumba ya kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ngati danga zosowa za chuma ndi chikhalidwe.

Mu dera la kumadzulo kwa "Artek" mukhoza amasirira m'mabwinja a linga Genoese, kuteteza gombe m'dera nthawi kuchokera XI kuti XV atumwi. Thanthwe Dzhenevez Kaya, amene anamangidwira nyumba anasunga mumphangayo anakhomerera kusunga nyanja.

achilengedwe Kukongola

Ayu-Dag kapena Nyamuliranani Mountain - alendo malo otchuka ndi chizindikiro cha chakumwera kwa Crimea. kum'mawa kumalire a "Artek" suli mwa iye. Zikomo kuti khamu phiri kutetezedwa ku mphepo ikuwomba nyanja. Ayu-Dag litakhazi- mizu m'maganizo mwa artekovtsev monga gawo la chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa msasa wotchuka. Anthu oyamba mwa "Artek" kukwera phiri ili ndi mu dzenje lalikulu la thundu centennial amene adakula mu nkhalango Ayu-Dag, anasiya mauthenga kwa kosangalatsa lotsatira. Chimbalangondo-phiri odzipereka nyimbo ndi ndakatulo ambiri.

Mu mabuku Ilinoy Eleny "Tengelelani Mountain" ndi "The Msinkhu Chachinayi" limanena za Zopatsa wa artekovtsev pamene kuyenda pa phiri. Kutengelana - mapangidwe kuyimira Ayu-Dag - anakhala mmodzi wa mascots "Artek" msasa, kulandira izo ngati mphatso anali ndi mwayi waukulu alendo a msasa. Azithunzithunzi mwambo "Kudzipereka kwa Artekovtsy" ndi kale unachitikira pa otsetsereka a phiri wotchuka.

"Artek" oyandikana msasa ali chokongoletsedwa ndi ovuta awiri nyanja. Iwo ali kutchedwa "Adalary" komanso ndi chizindikiro cha Crimea chilumba. Lililonse limakhala kumapeto kwa kosangalatsa ndi kale kujambulidwa ndi maziko a miyala imeneyi.

Chidwi komanso "Chaliapin thanthwe" ndi "Pushkin grotto." Izi malo chidwi zogwirizana moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa wathu muno uwiri.

m'mapaki

chokongoletsera woona wa pakati ana mayiko ndi m'mapaki. Iwo anatsindika kufunika ngakhale tate wa msasa - Soloviev. Park yomanga inayamba pamaso yomanga thanzi ana achisangalalo mu kapepala kakuti "Artek". Camp Crimea zachilengedwe ulemerero umene m'Matchalitchi zokongola ake ndi osiyanasiyana, chokongoletsedwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zitsamba ndi mitengo. Pa gawo la "Artek" kukula Redwood ndi paini, mkungudza ndi paini, Magnolia ndi oleander. Apa phokoso maolivi ndi onunkhira ukufalikira lilacs. Alley mwache nsalu mu curlicue wodzilemekeza kuyeza silhouettes mwala masitepe. Parks "Artek" anadzazidwa ndi tchire nakonza mu mawonekedwe a nyama zoseketsa, iwo ndi enieni wobiriwira ndikuyenda imene ingakuthandizeni kwenikweni kusochera.

Mu "Munda wa Ubwenzi", yomwe ili m'malire a msasa "Azure", kukula 48 mkungudza wooka ana ochokera kumayiko forte-eyiti. Iwo amasonyeza mtendere ndi ubwenzi pakati pa anthu a m'mayiko osiyanasiyana.

Artek m'mapaki ndi zipilala za luso malo.

"Artek" mu mafilimu a kanema luso

Kuyambira pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa "Artek" anali mwakhama ntchito kujambula mafilimu osiyana. Ndi kuchuluka kwa masiku dzuwa pa chaka, zosiyanasiyana zomera zosowa mapiri mtunda, gombe zodabwitsa, nthambi wapamtima wa Gorky Film situdiyo ndi ana kwaulere khamu Crimea gombe msasa "Artek" wakhala amakonda kopita kwa alimi zoweta. Apa, kutenga zithunzi, "Captain Magazi," "Ufumu wa achifwamba lapansi," "Andromeda," "Mitima Zitatu", "Matchmakers-4", "Moni, ana!", "Troy", "Kufunafuna Captain Grant" ndi ambiri ena.

Kodi muyenera kuchita kuti kutumiza mwanayo Crimea?

msasa Ana "Artek" bwino amauza kupuma aliyense. enewa amavomerezedwa zaka zapakati pa zaka 10 mpaka 16. Kuchokera June kuti September (pa dzinja) pano akhoza kumasuka ana kwa zaka 9 mpaka 16. Isanafike anyamata Voucher uyenera kulipiridwa zonse mwa gombe kutengerapo kapena ndalama. Ana asanasamuki- kumsasa ayenera kukhala pansi kuti tione mozama zachipatala chifukwa cha amene adzakhala dokotala khadi Artek nyemba. Komanso, inu muyenera kubweretsa kope la pasipoti yanu kapena satifiketi kubadwa.

Atafika msasa alendo achinyamata ayenera kupatsidwa: mitundu iwiri iwiri ya nsapato nyengo (kuchokera October kuti April - madzi ofunda), slippers m'nyumba, nsapato masewera, kusamba ndi tracksuits, masokosi. Komanso, ana ayenera kukhala ndi zinthu ukhondo: sopo, toothbrushes, zisa ndi mipango. "Artek" - msasa Crimea salubrious nyengo umene ndi amadza opindulitsa pa thanzi ndi moyo wa ana anu.

Kodi kupeza "Artek"?

Dera yaikulu ha 208 a "Artek". Map ulemu msasa kufufuza m'nkhani ino. Kuti tifike likulu ana, oyambirira kufika mu mzinda wa Simferopol. Kubera makonzedwe msasa ayenera awadziwitse pasadakhale - masiku 7 asanafike. Azidziwitsidwa analemba za nthawi ya kufika, chiwerengero cha anthu, ndege nambala kapena nambala ya sitima ndi ophimba. Mukatero, mudzakhala moni, anatengedwa kupita ku msasa, ndipo ngati n'koyenera, kupereka chakudya ndi usiku hotelo ofotokoza Youth Ana Center "Artek" mu Simferopol. Muyenera mosamalitsa mwa nthawi zafotokozeredwa kuloleza. matikiti kubwerera anagulidwa likuvutika alendo kumsasa. "Artek" - msasa, zimene amakambirana kufuna kwenikweni chifukwa kudzacheza.

Nthawi ndi mtengo wa moyo

Mtengo wa "Artek" msasa, ndiye kukhalamo imasiyana malingana ndi nthawi ya chaka ndi chiwerengero cha masiku anakhala mu izo. Standard kutalika kwa anakhala ku ICC wa - masiku 21. Malawi kwa masabata atatu mu nthawi kuchokera December kwa May, ndalama 27,000 rubles. Mtengo wa msasa June ndipo September ranged kuchokera 35,000 rubles. mpaka 49.000 rubles kwa nthawi yomweyi. Zodula kwambiri ndi July ndi August maulendo, mtengo kufika pa 60,000 rubles kwa masiku 21. Ngati mwana, pakuti chirichonse zifukwa, adzasiya msasa oyambirira, ndalama overpaid masiku si akubwereranso. "Artek" - msasa, mitengo malawi amene ali ndithu mkulu, koma chifukwa ndalama pa ntchito yokonza ndi chitukuko cha ICC lapansi.

ntchito zina "Artek" msasa

Kuwonjezera zosangalatsa komanso kuchita zosangalatsa ICC "Artek" likuyesetsa kuti:

• Pankhani ya matenda mwana kum'patsa chakudya ndi chisamaliro yoyenera zachipatala kuti wolakwayo.
• Kupereka yaing'ono mawonekedwe alendo nyengo (kupatula kabudula, nsapato ndi zipewa).
• Amachititsa kukaperekedwa kwa zamtengo yosungirako chipinda.
• Onetsetsani kukhulupirika kwa ndalama kuti kubwera nawo mwana. Kuti tichite zimenezi, dzina la alendo Kuyambitsa nkhani zaumwini. Ndalama chikalata pempho la ana. Kuchuluka kuti adzakhala ndi inu anyamata, ayenera kukhala zokwanira kugula alendo, zithunzi, pitani podyera ndi pa mtengo ulendo kubwerera.
• Ndi machitidwe a sukulu ndi masiku asanu ndandanda ntchito. Homuweki sudzaperekedwa kwa ana. Kuphunzitsa muyenera kubweretsa kope ndi cholembera.

Tanthauzo lonse la "Artek"

Chaka chilichonse, msasa mpainiya "Artek" ana anapita ku msasa osiyana. Mu 1977, alendo a chikondwerero "Tiyeni uko nthawizonse dzuwa" ana ku mayiko 107 mi pa dziko! Mu 90s mochedwa mwambo kugwira chochitika ngati wakhala atachira. Chikondwerero pansi udindo "Tiyeni kusintha dziko lonse bwino" chaka chilichonse amalandira ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Mu 2007, chaka chochitika anachezeredwa ndi ana ochokera kumayiko sate-sikisi, 2009th - makumi asanu. Mu chaka cha 2009 izo zinakonzedwa kutengera ana ochokera kumayiko makumi asanu ndi awiri osiyana. Pa maphwando amenewa akupezeka, anagawa chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro zinachitikira anthu padziko lonse. Geography a maiko amene oimira kubwera kwa "Artek" akuphatikizapo osati mphamvu yokha danga pambuyo Soviet, koma dziko lonse (ngakhale ena boma zosowa). Mbali yabwino mu zochitika zotero - kuona mmene mofulumira kupeza chinenero, ana ochokera m'mayiko osiyanasiyana. Mfundo imeneyi n'kofunika mmodzi wa vocations ICC "Artek".