Maholide ku Rhodes: ndemanga komanso nsonga za maulendo

Rhodes ndi chilumba chachikulu kwambiri cha Dodecanese. Malo awa mumtunda wa South Aegean ali ndi zilumba 163 (26 zomwe zimakhalamo), akukhala malo okwana 2714 km ² .

Chizindikiro cha Rhodes chiri pafupi aliyense, chifukwa cha zikhulupiriro zambiri zachi Greek zomwe zimagwirizana nazo. Zithunzi zokongola, malo otetezeka, nyanja yotentha, zipilala zamtengo wapatali zamakono, matelo abwino - zonsezi zimapanga tchuthi losavuta ku Rhodes. Malingaliro a iwo omwe akhalapo nthawizonse amakhala osangalala mwachidwi.

Apa aliyense angapeze mpumulo wa iwo okha: omwe amakonda chisangalalo, kuyerekezera nthawi yopuma pa mchenga wotentha kwa phokoso la surf, ndi oyenda mwakhama omwe akufulumira kukaona malo onse omwe amapuma. Aliyense akhoza kupeza yekha mwa kusankha holide ku Rhodes. Maphunziro a alendo ambiri amasonyeza kuti sizingatheke kuti tisawonenso malo a mbiri ya chilumba ichi. Chifukwa chake, ngakhale zolemekezeka zimapita paulendo.

Colossus wa Rhodes

Colossus - ntchito ya ojambula Khores - anamangidwa zaka 10, kuyambira 290 BC. E. Anasonyeza mulungu Helios ndi halo yowala pamwamba pa mutu wake ndi nyali m'manja mwake. Chithunzi chokongola cha mkuwa chomwe chinaperekedwa kwa Helios, woyera mtima wa Rhodes, chinakhala chododometsa ndikudabwa kwa apaulendo. Chithunzichi, mwatsoka, chinawonongedwa ndi chivomerezi mu 224 BC. E. Kubwezeretsa izo sizinatero, chifukwa pa nthawi imeneyo zowonongeka kapena zowonongedwa zowonongeka sizinabwezeretsedwe. Zotsalira za fanoli mu 651 zinagulitsidwa kwa Ayuda, omwe anawatulutsa m'madzi ndikuwatengera ku ngamila 900. Tsopano malo a fano lalikulu ndi nswala zamkuwa.

The Rhodes Fortress

Zitsanzo za kukhala pachilumba cha Rhodes knights za Order of St. John ndi makoma okongola a nyumba ya Rhodes - zotsalira za nyumba yomangidwayo. Pamene mu 1522 kuzungulira kwa Rhodes kunatha ndi gulu la 100,000 la Sultan Suleiman la Magnificent, makonti amayenera kuchoka pachilumbachi.

Nyumba yachifumuyo inasungidwa, koma zaka 333 kenako zinawonongedwa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa zida zankhondo. Pambuyo pomangidwanso m'zaka za m'ma 1900, Benito Mussolini ndi Mfumu Victor Emmanuel III ya Italy. Anthu a ku Italy ochokera ku chilumba chapafupi cha Kos anabweretsa zithunzi zachigiriki, mafano, mipando ndi zitsulo. Zithunzi za Byzantine, ziboliboli zamakedzana ndi malemba, komanso manda oyambirira a mmodzi wa Grand Masters - zonsezi zapulumuka mpaka masiku athu ndipo zimakopa alendo ambiri chaka chilichonse.

Maloto a Hollywood

Masewera a m'mafilimu amatha kupita ku gombe la Anthony Quinn, lomwe lili kumphepete mwa nyanja. Malo a m'deralo anagwidwa mu filimu yamasewera "Zikondwerero za chisumbu cha Navarone", ndipo woimba nyimbo, yemwe adagwira ntchito yaikulu, Anthony Quinn, ankafuna kumanga pano wotchedwa Hollywood, koma maloto ake sanakwaniritsidwe. Kuchokera kwa iye kunali kanyanja kokha, wotchedwa woyimba.

Acropolis wa Lindos

Kulavuka, kum'mawa, kuli mzinda wachiwiri waukulu kwambiri - Lindos wakale - mwinamwake malo okongola kwambiri pachilumba chonsecho. Malinga ndi nthano, nthawi yomweyo Ala Troyan anabisika. Maholide ku Rhodes (kafukufuku ambiri ali ndi malangizo oti apite kumeneko) sadzakhala ochepa ngati simungapite ku malo ofunikira awa. Pamapiri muli acropolis ndi chipilala cha II II BC. E. Ndipo kachisi wa Doric wa Athena wa Lindia. Mu kachisi wa Athena mu Acropolis wa Lindos nsanja zisanu ndi ziwiri za Doric zili bwino. Kum'mwera chakumadzulo kumadzulo kumakhala masewera akale a zaka za m'ma IV. Kuchokera pamwamba pake mumatha kuona miyala yamchere. Lero ku Lindos pali doko ndi malo otchedwa St. Paul, ndipo pafupi ndi nyanja ndi mchenga wa golidi. Malo okongola kwambiri a Lindos Bay ndi malo abwino oti musangalale mutayenda kuyenda movutikira mumzinda wa acropolis.

Chigwa cha agulugufe

Zokongola kwambiri komanso zowoneka bwino zingakhale holide ku Rhodes. Maphunziro a alendo oyendera bwino akulimbikitsidwa kupita kuno kuyambira nthawi ya June mpaka September. Ndi panthawi ino kuti pali kusintha kwa chiberekero cha butterfly. Pali kumverera kuti pali mvula yamitundu yambiri ya mitundu yozizwitsa. Makamaka tchuthi ndi ana ku Rhodes panthawi ino sitingaiwale! Chisangalalo cha oyendayenda aang'ono sichidzakhala malire, iwo adzakumbukira chikhomwe cha utawaleza kwa nthawi yaitali!

Ngati mukukonzekera tchuthi ku Rhodes, 2013 si nthawi yabwino ya ichi, chifukwa mu theka lachiwiri la mwezi wa October, nyengo yamvula imayamba pamenepo. Ndi bwino kukonzekera ulendo wa Meyi-September chaka chamawa.