"Gudumu la Ferris": zosangalatsa ndi zopindulitsa

Kawirikawiri munthu, kuyang'ana pa izi kapena izi, samaganizira ngakhale chifukwa chake zikuwoneka kapena amatchedwa njira imodzi. M'mapaki ambiri amasiku ano pali zokopa, zomwe anthu wamba amatchedwa "ferris wheel", koma ochepa chabe ogwira ntchito yotsegulira amadziwa chifukwa chake mapangidwe awa ali ndi dzina loopsya.

Zokongola ngati zikhoza kuoneka, gudumu la "ferris" silinapangidwe kokha chifukwa cha zimenezo, koma chifukwa cha chilakolako chofuna "kugwira ndi kulandira" nsanja yotchuka ya Gustav Eiffel. J. Ferris, yemwe moyenerera amatchedwa bambo woyambitsa wa gudumu la Ferris, anakhazikitsa cholinga choterocho. Mwa njira zambiri izo zinakwaniritsidwa.

Gudumu loyamba la "ferris", lomwe linaikidwa mumzinda wa Chicago ku Chicago kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, linali lalikulu mamita 75. M'zipinda 36 zokha zinkatha kukhala ndi anthu oposa zikwi ziwiri, ndipo mawotchiwo ankayendetsedwa ndi injini, ndipo mphamvu zake zonse zinkaposa zikwi ziwiri za akavalo. Cholinga chachikulu cha chokopachi chinali kuyang'ana malo ozungulira ndi "kuyambitsa mitsempha" ya omvera olemekezeka.

Mwa njira, imodzi mwa mawonekedwe a dzina lakuti "wherime ya ferris" ndi yoyamba yomanga iyi. Chinthuchi ndi chakuti nthawi yomanga inali yolimba kwambiri, kotero antchito amayenera kugwira ntchito mofulumira. Zinali zochokera kwa iwo dzina limeneli linayamba kuyenda, lomwe kenako linadziwika bwino.

Buku lina likutsindika mfundo yakuti ku France "galimoto yoyamba" inali ndi thiritini khumi, kotero kugwirizana ndi mdierekezi ndi mdierekezi komanso ambiri ndi mphamvu zoipa. Palinso Baibulo lenileni. Chinthuchi n'chakuti m'mapaki a ku Russia, m'nthaŵi yawo, pamodzi ndi gudumu la Ferris, panali zinthu zomwezo zomwe zinasinthasintha mofulumira kwambiri, kotero alendo awo anawaponyera kumbali. Zinali zochititsa chidwi zomwe zinadziwika kuti "gudumu la ferris", ndipo patapita nthawi mawuwa adadutsa "m'bale wooneka".

Lero, dziko lirilonse liri ndi dongosolo lomwelo, limene nzika zonse zili nazo. Ku Russia, nyumbayi imatengedwa kuti ndi "gudumu la ferris" ku VDNH. Pa phiri lalikulu, limapatsa alendo mwayi wokhala ndi malingaliro abwino a likulu la Russia. Nyumbayi ili ndi mbiri yosangalatsa: idasinthidwa kangapo, kukhala yatsopano yamakono. Ulendo wotsiriza wa Ferris ku Moscow unakhazikitsidwa ndi V. Gnezdilov. Malingana ndi kukumbukira kwa wokonza, ntchitoyi inayendetsedwa ndi woyang'anira, Yu Luzhkov. Nyumbayi inamangidwa kumapeto kwa chaka cha 850 cha mzindawo ndipo inakhala mphatso yabwino kwambiri pa holideyi.

"Gudumu la Ferris" ku Moscow, monga momwe, mwa njira, mapangidwe a Ferris, anali ndi mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndipo kutalika kwake kutalika kumene kafukufukuyu anachitidwa, kunali mamita 73. Zonsezi zinali zinyumba makumi anayi kuzungulira mzindawo, zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe zinali zotseguka ndipo zinapatsa alendo malo osakumbukika. Mpukutu umodzi unapangidwa kwa masekondi 450, kotero kuti aliyense anali ndi nthawi yosangalala ndi zokongola za Moscow mokwanira.

Komabe, nthawi inali kudutsa, ndipo mu 2012 "gudumu la ferris" ku Moscow linataya udindo wake ngati wapamwamba kwambiri ku Russia. Izi zinachitika atakhazikitsidwa ku Sochi wa kumanga mamita 80. Kenaka anatsimikiza kuti gudumu latsopano lidzamangidwa ku Bungwe la All-Russia Exhibition Center, lomwe lidzakhala mamita 200. Miyeso yotereyi idzawathandiza kukhala gudumu lalikulu kwambiri la Ferris padziko lapansi.