Ferris gudumu Moscow. kutalika kwake ndi chiyani?

Ferris gudumu Moscow ... Malowa amakopa ngakhale mazana, koma zikwi alendo mlungu uliwonse. Komanso, pakati pa mafani a mtundu umenewu lachisangalalo, ikusonyeza kumapeto, pali alendo yekha likulu Russian ankafunitsitsa kuona mzinda ndi view bird's diso, komanso anthu am'deralo ambiri amakonda kwawo yaing'ono.

Ngakhale pa kutchula za Ferris gudumu Moscow pamaso panga nthawi yomweyo aukitsa yozungulira lalikulu la mzinda, anamanga mu VVC. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti dongosolo akukwera zisanu ndi ziwiri.

Nkhaniyi angakuuzeni zambiri za zomwe anthu, mosakayika kuti, chokongoletsera paki iliyonse. owerenga adzakhala timudziwe bwino mokoma maonekedwe awo, kapangidwe, komanso mbiri-zopalira, mwa ndiko kumene, ndipo ambiri Chofunika ndi Ferris gudumu Moscow.

mafotokozedwe General

Colloquially kukopa kwa mtundu uwu umatchedwa ndi Ferris gudumu.

Bwaloli mtundu winawake wa kukopa mu kuchuluka kwa vertically wokwera wozungulira nyama ndi kanyumba zonyamula Ufumuyo mkombero wake.

Gudumu Ferris ambiri mu m'mapaki zosangalatsa ndi malo ena ambiri.

The lalikulu la iwo kwenikweni kunyezimira. A pamaso pa pamwamba carousel nthawi ndi nthawi mpweya kuphatikizapo onyamula mtima ofuna.

Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi zinachitika

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma XVII. panali chipangizo choikidwacho zoyenda ndi mphamvu akulu wa munthu. Ndiko kulondola izo patapita kanthawi ndipo anakhala zinachitika la masiku ferris gudumu.

Choyamba, mwa njira, izo unakhazikitsidwa kalekale, mu 1893, mu Chicago, chionetsero World kolumbovskoy.

zaka ziwiri zisanachitike izi okonza analengeza mpikisano ntchito zabwino, umene ukuyenera kukhala zikhoza kukhala otchedwa khadi la dziko, ndi pamlingo zofunika kuposa yokha Eiffel Tower ku Paris. Chinthu kumanga pa nthawi ya Ferris gudumu Moscow, Iye alibe ngakhale maphunziro.

Chifukwa, ine anapambana ntchito zomangamanga George Washington aakulu Ferris, JR .. Iye analenga ulendo 2000 matani ndi awiri ndi 80 m. The gudumu anasamukira chifukwa injini nthunzi awiri. Kuti izo zaikidwa felemu misasa 36, amene kukula anali pafupifupi basi. Aliyense wa zipinda izi zinali 40 ataima malo ndi 20 makhalidwe ndi luso okwana carousel ndi okwera 2160. Osati Aliyense akudziwa kuti munthu kwa gudumu anatenga pafupi maminiti makumi awiri a nthawi. nyumba imeneyi inali m'munsimu Eiffel Tower kanayi, koma kwambiri pamwamba pa nyumba zosanja zitalizitali a nthawi imeneyo. Antchito sadzachitanso nthawi kukhazikitsa chipangizo mu nthawi, kotero pamodzi anautcha "satana". Ndipo anagwira dzina.

The mitundu ikuluikulu ya zomangamanga

Nkosafuna kunena kuti Ferris gudumu Moscow si wosiyana wapadera luso, ngakhale kufanana, ndithudi, alipo.

Mwachitsanzo, zinthu zokopa za mtundu uwu nthawi zonse cabins kuti anali ndi udindo chifukwa mphamvu yokoka.

Koma chaposachedwapa, m'mizinda yambiri panali zinthu zimene zimafuna zovuta kwambiri dongosolo makina. Chifukwa chiyani? Chinthu ndi pamaso okonza ntchito kugwira malo okwera mu malo ankafuna.

Otchedwa kuonerera gudumu - ndi watsopano ndi yosiyana mawonekedwe, ndilo chachikulu kwagona kuti sitimayo ankamutsekera iye ayenera kuikidwa kunja kwa felemu lija, ndipo Osamamatira iye.

Gudumu woyamba wa mtundu uwu chinamasulidwa mu 1999. Njirayi imatchedwa "London Diso". Pakali pano, ntchito yomanga mtundu wa kukopa kale amachitika Shanghai, Singapore ndi Las Vegas. Mwa njira, ndi Ferris gudumu Moscow, zithunzi zimene zikhoza kuoneka ngati khadi ntchito pafupifupi likulu guidebooks, komanso amanena kuti mtundu uwu.

mitundu ina zosazolowereka imatengedwa kuti ndi chipangizo ndi kutsetsereka kanyumba. Ichi poyamba anamanga m'chigawo paki ya Brooklyn ku New York mu 1920 ndipo anakhala kumeneko mpaka lero.

Osati aliyense amadziwa kuti buku lake tsopano ukugwirira ntchito mu California Disney Land.

Komabe, mwina kukopa kwambiri za dongosolo amenewa wamangidwa mu Netherlands mu 1999. Tsopano zilibe ntchito, koma lingaliro zinali zosangalatsa, chifukwa malinga ndi chikonzetsero cha okonza, m'malo cubicles ntchito nsanja ubwenzi galimoto yake.

Zokopa wotchuka mu USSR kale

Mu USSR kale mumzinda uliwonse waukulu panali m'mapaki zokwanira zosangalatsa mitundu yonse ya zosangalatsa ndi zokopa. likulu anali nazonso.

Ferris gudumu Moscow, amene kutalika anali chimamangidwa pa miyezo, anali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo. Apaulendo akufunitsitsa kuti malo lotseguka, monga m'midzi, midzi komanso ngakhale kwambiri choncho, mphamvu sakanazilola adazindikira zonse.

Mu masiku a Soviet Union mu midzi ife ntchito magudumu a mtundu chakale, ndi zosiyana okha kukula.

Mwachitsanzo, tonsefe akukumbukira monga ukugwirira ntchito yaing'ono Ferris gudumu, cholinga chabe kwa ana ku paki ana, dzina lake "Dzuwa".

Ndipo mu nthawi yathu Moscow pali 7 kokha Ferris gudumu, amene anakonza m'mapaki osiyana. Kutalika kwa otsika a iwo - mamita 25, ndi apamwamba - mamita 73. zokopa ambiri kwa zaka zoposa 10. pakuima wamkulu mu Izmailovo Park, chomwe anachipanga kumbuyo mu 1958.

Wapamwamba ndi watsopano Ferris gudumu Moscow: ENEA

Choyamba, dziwani kuti dzina lake polemekeza chikumbutso 850th wa Moscow. Kuchokera lolembedwa pa kukopeka ndi zovuta ingoganizani yamangidwa pa tsiku la mzinda wokondedwa.

Kutalika kwa gudumu ili mu OCE mamita 73.

Iye anakhala lockers onse chatsekedwa ndi lotseguka kwa anthu. Palimodzi pali chimodzimodzi 40, ndi 5 okha a iwo - lotseguka.

Aliyense chipinda chaching'ono accommodates okwera 8 ndi liwiro kusintha limodzi - mphindi 7.

"Moscow-850" kumapereka mpata amasangalala kuona likulu ku ndege mbalame. ulendo uno alidi mmodzi wa chodabwitsa kwambiri, zochititsa chidwi ndi chikondi, osati likulu Russian, koma padziko lonse.

"Moscow-850" mu kusanja bwino ngati

Tikumbukenso kuti pa nthawi yomanga chinthu ichi ndi yayikulu Ferris gudumu Europe. Koma sizinakhalitse.

Kenako, mu mzinda ku Italy Ravenna, Mirabilandia paki anali billeting kukopa Eurowheel, zomwe zinaposa Moscow mu msinkhu, kufika mamita 90.

Mu 2000 ku London, anatsegula anthu gudumu latsopano linkadziwika kuti "London Diso". kutalika kwake lero mamita 135. Mpaka nthawi, akatswiri anali m'gulu la mawilo:

• Gudumu lalikulu London (94metra).
• Grande Roue de A Paris ku Paris (mamita 100).

Today onse a ku Russia yomweyo anayankha kuti zida apamwamba mu dziko amakuona ngati "Moscow-850". wofunitsitsa kwake kuzonda ambiri, motero sizodabwitsa kuti chithunzi choterocho, monga "Ferris gudumu Moscow. 2014 "ndi pafupifupi Album banja.

Favorite tchuthi banga

Achiwiri kukula Moscow ndi kukopa lagona Izmailovo Park. gudumu Izi inali yaikulu m'nyengo Soviet.

Pakali pano, ndi akale kwambiri likulu. Mu 2014 izo zinakwaniritsidwa 57 patapita zaka zake yomanga.

Izmailovo Ferris gudumu anakhazikitsidwa mu 1957 mkulu wa N. S. Hruscheva polemekeza kutsegula la Chikondwerero Youth World.

Kutalika kwa zokopa - mamita 45. Ice kumatenga 7.5 mphindi pafupifupi. Malowa ali pamtunda 40 kuonera misasa.

Pa nthawi yonse imene kuli lalikulu Ferris gudumu pa izo adagulung'undisa za anthu miliyoni ndi theka.

Mu 2007 anagwira kukonzanso wathunthu ndi kukonzanso dongosolo lonse. Izmailovo Ferris gudumu imatengedwa kunyada weniweni wa paki ozungulira chikhalidwe ndi zosangalatsa.

Mwa njira, osati aliyense amadziwa kuli ngati mwambo, monga latsopanolo atakwera ulendo uno.

Ziyembekezo mwamsanga

Panopa ntchitoyi yakhala analengedwa mu Moscow lotchedwa "Moscow maganizo." Iye anaganiza kumanga tsogolo kukopeka, ndi kutalika kwa amene ali ku mamita 220.

Izi adzalola sanachitire yaitali Ferris gudumu dziko, inali ku Singapore, amene kutalika - mamita 165.

bajeti ya polojekitiyi pafupifupi US $ 300 miliyoni.

Tsogolo Moscow Ferris gudumu adzakhala cholinga mosiyana mawilo ochiritsira.

Iwo sakupereka ntchito masipoko mkati, ndi njanji wapadera, umene kusuntha anayendera pamalowa.

Pamodzi felemu lija adzamva spire kuti mamita 320. Patsinde pa nyumba iyi zakonzedwa kuika makonsatiwo holo, tambirimbiri, odyera ndi malo kugula ndi malo okwana mamita 30 zikwi lalikulu. m.

Kodi Ferris gudumu adzakhala Moscow, izo akadali osadziwika. Chibwenzi, onse mungachite amaonedwa, ambiri abwino mwa iwo amaonedwa Vernadsky Avenue, Zonse-Russian Exhibition Center ndi ku Central Park ya Culture ndi Mpumulo. Gorky.